英语人教八年级下册语法u单元知识归纳PPT学习教案

1、会计学1英语人教八年级下册语法英语人教八年级下册语法u单元知识归纳单元知识归纳Speak out the phrases according to the explanations. establish; start a group set up give sth to many people give out /hand out give help to sb who has problems help sb out make sb feel happier cheer sb up remove dirty things clean up第1页/共16页 give sth as a gift

2、give away stop trying to do sthgive up change sth to a later time put off repairfix up make a call call up第2页/共16页第3页/共16页 put up try out care for come up with raise money take after make a difference to第4页/共16页第5页/共16页Grammar focusInfinitives 动词不定式动词不定式 基本形式：基本形式：to do ,有时可以不带有时可以不带to。 否定形式：否定形式：no

3、t to do. 特点：不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以同它的宾语特点：不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以同它的宾语和状语构成不定式短语，如和状语构成不定式短语，如to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting. 功能：不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此功能：不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。补足语。第6页/共16页Speak out the function of each infinitive in each sentence.第7页/共1

4、6页Fill in the blanks.Task III B Its important for us to protect the environment. 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句尾。Its kind of you to help me.第8页/共16页一些动词只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表示命令、打算或希望，如would like, want, wish, hope, decide, expect等。有些动词要跟复合宾语，其中宾语是不定式，则将it做形式宾语，不定式放在后面。He finds it interesting to work in a

5、n animal hospital. B You make it possible for me to have happiness. 第9页/共16页不定式作定语放在所修饰词的后面，并与所修饰词有动宾关系。 D There are many old people to care for.第10页/共16页不定式作宾补，同宾语在逻辑上是主谓关系。tell. ask, want, allow, get, encourage后接不定式作宾补。而使役动词和感官动词后用作宾补的不定式不带to。He made me laugh by making faces. D C第11页/共16页 C Few pe

6、ople think about what they can do to help others.不定式作状语，可以放在句首或句尾做目的状语。或在形容词后作原因状语。Im sorry to trouble you.第12页/共16页Translate sentences with infinitives and phrases in U2. 吉米很像他的父亲，他们都喜欢帮助别吉米很像他的父亲，他们都喜欢帮助别人。对吉米来说帮助需要帮助的人是人。对吉米来说帮助需要帮助的人是很很重要的。很多孩子没有足够的重要的。很多孩子没有足够的钱去买自钱去买自行车。为了让他们开心，吉米就将旧自行车。为了让他们开

7、心，吉米就将旧自行车修好然后送给他们。但是由于他行车修好然后送给他们。但是由于他已已经将经将钱用光，所以父亲要他马上想办法钱用光，所以父亲要他马上想办法赚钱来帮助更多的人。赚钱来帮助更多的人。第13页/共16页 Jimmy takes after his father, and they both love to help others. It is very important for Jimmy to help people in need. Many children dont have enough money to buy bikes. To cheer them up, Jimmy fixes the old bikes up and gives them away. However, his father asks