上海高考英语语法复习3非谓语可充当的成分及基本形式汇编

1、121. It is wrong to tell lies.2. He demanded to be informed of the latest news.3. I had no choice but to call in the policeman.4. His wish is to become a learned man.5. Ive got two letters to write tonight.6. He let me repeat his instruction, just to make sure that I understood what was to be done a

2、fter he went away. 主主 动宾动宾 介宾介宾 表表 定定 状状37. I saw the lady lock the door.8. It is no use crying over spilt milk.9. I find it fun lying on the grass and enjoying the music.10.I agree to their going for a picnic tomorrow.11.What I hate most is being laughed at.12.There is a writing desk. 宾补宾补 主主 宾宾 宾宾

3、 表表 定定413.The result was surprising. They were surprised at the result.14.There is a boy writing letters. There are some letters written, a letter being written and some letters for him to write.15.Riding in the street during the rush hour, you must be careful.16.Given more time, I would be able to

4、complete it.17.I caught the boy stealing the farmers apples.18.He kept her eyes shut. 表表 定定 状状 状状 宾补宾补 宾补宾补5678910动词不定式具有_ ，和_的作用，同时也保留动词动词的一些特征，因此可以在句中充当除谓语以外的除谓语以外的大部分成分大部分成分。动名词具有_的作用。由于不具有副副词词的特征，所以不可充当状语或宾补不可充当状语或宾补。分词具有_的作用。由于不具有名词名词的特征，所以不可充当主语和宾不可充当主语和宾语语。名词，形容词名词，形容词副词副词名词名词形容词和副词形容词和副词11to

5、 doto be done将来将来to be doing正在进行正在进行to have doneto have been done已完成已完成动词不定式动词不定式否定形式：否定形式：not + 不定式不定式 逻辑主语：逻辑主语：for sb to do12doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done否定形式：not + 动名词动名词 逻辑主语：ones doing (若动名词作宾语宾语，所有格也可由宾格替代。)例：Do you mind _我我 smoking here? _你你smoking too much will do harm to you.m

6、y/meYour13doingbeing donehaving done having been donedone 否定形式：否定形式：not + 分词分词 逻辑主语：逻辑主语：sb + 分词分词141. 同样位于句首，非谓语作状语时，一般均要用逗号逗号同其他成分隔开，而非谓语作主语时，和其他成分是紧密相连的。如：Frightened, he stood motionless. (_作_)Being late is an unforgivable sin here. (_作_)过去分词过去分词 状语状语 动名词动名词 主语主语 15 有时在主语后有插入语，并用逗号将插入语同其他成分隔开，这时尤其要注意同分词作状语的形注意同分词作状语的形式相辨别式相辨别。如： Being late, in my eyes, is an unforgivable sin. (_作_) Being late, he had to go to school without having breakfast. (_作_)动名词动名词 主语主语 现在分词现在分词 状语状语 162. 非谓语位于名词之后，并不一定作定语，也有可能是作宾补。如：Shang