(完整)初一下英语一般过去时(总8页)

1、第四讲：一般过去时一、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态： e.g. He was twelve last year. She was at work.2.表过去经常或反复发生的动作： e.g. She often came to help us in those days. Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.2、 常与一般过去时连用的词：1. 时间状语 （two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（morning,afternoon,ev

2、ening） the day before yesterday last week,last(year,night,month) 具体时间（如Jan.fourth) just now at the age of 10(过去时间段) one day long ago once upon a time this morning(afternoon, evening) long long ago（很久以前） the other day（前几天） at the moment3、 一般过去时的构成1、 系动词be的一般过去时 构成：主语 + be（was, were） + 其他 主语是”I” 时 - w

3、as 主语为单数时 - was 主语为复数及 you时 - were 否定句的构成: 主语 + be + not + 其他 was not = wasnt were not = werent【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。1、 Kitty_an English girl.2._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?3、I_not from Taizhou.4. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.5、She_tall.6. How many people _ (be) there

4、in your class last term?7. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening.8. I_(be) tired yesterday. 9.I _ at school just now.10.He _ at the camp last week.11.We _ students two years ago.12.They _ on the farm a moment ago.13.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.14.There _ an apple on the pl

5、ate yesterday.15.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.2、 情态动词的一般过去时 构成：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形+其他 She had to do her homework yesterday. 注意：情态动词后的动词一定要用原形，而且只能是情态动词的过去式。 They should(应该) be right. 否定句的构成：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 could not = couldnt must not = mustnt would not = wouldnt should not = s

6、houldnt might not = might not had not to = hadnt to【活学活用】填入适当的词。1. She_(could not) speak English last year.2. You_(must not) open the door last night.3. They_(should not) be right at that moment.4. She said she_(would not) go to Japan.3、 行为动词的一般现在时 构成：主语 + 行为动词 + 其他 These boys liked playing football

7、. The girl read English every morning in 1998. 加ed方法： 1直接加ed：work worked looklooked2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused3. 以+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 26个字母中 除A E I O U五个元音字母外，其余21个都是辅音字母4.以+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5. 以结尾的，双写最后的+ed：stop stopped planplann

8、ed不规则变化的动词：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-wentdrink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleep-slept become-became【活学活用】一、写出下例单词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ do

9、es_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、完成句子1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.3.I _ (call) Mike this morning.4.I listened but _ (hear) nothing.5.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.6.Last week we _ (pick) many a

10、pples on the farm. 7.What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?8.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.9.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)10. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.4. 否定句的构成: 主语 + 助动词（did）+not +行为动词原形 + 其他 These boys didnt（did not） like playing football.

11、The girl didnt （did not）read English every morning last year. 注意：didnt之后动词一定要用原形【活学活用】一、将下面句子改成否定句1. I had a word with Julia this morning. _2. Li Ming studied English this morning. _3. There was an apple on the table last night. _4. I got up very early this morning. _5. The police stopped me on my w

12、ay home last night. _6. They gave the concert last night. _二、按照要求改写句子1. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So she _ (get ) up late.2. He _ (not find ) his key last night.3. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present one her birthday.4. Last week, I _( not buy) a new bike, I _(buy) a

13、 new kite instead. 5. 一般疑问句 含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句 Were you a student ？ be动词 主语 其它 Yes，I was. No，I wasnt. be + 主语 + 其它部分？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be 否定回答：No，主语+be+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替 Could you speak English last year? 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其他部分 Yes，I could. No，I couldnt. 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+情态动词 否定回答：No，主

14、语+情态动词+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替 含be或情态动词一般疑问句的改写 秘诀：一调二改三问号 一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前； 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号 【活学活用】将下例句子改成一般疑问句1. I was an English teacher . _2. He was happy yesterday._3. They were glad to see each other last year._4. I shoul

15、d sweep the floor a moment ago. _行为动词一般疑问句的构成问句： Did your parents go to school yesterday？ 肯答： Yes，they did. 否答： No，they didnt.肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ did.”否定回答用“No, 主语+didnt(did not).”特别注意：对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。 含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写：秘诀：一加二改三问号 一加：即在句首加助动词did； 二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形； 2、改换主语称谓；

16、三问号：句末的句号改为问号。【活学活用】按照要求改写句子2. We read English every morning last year. （改为一般疑问句） _2. Toms father listened to English on the radio every evening . （改为一般疑问句）_3. Mr. Green came to Shanghai a week ago. （改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）_4. Millie lived in a flat in Beijing last week. （改为一般疑问句, 并做否定回答）_5. Daniel enjoyed

17、playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)_6. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：（）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？如：who was singing in the room whose bike was red（）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：what class were you in

18、What did she look likeWhere were you fromWhat time did he get up every morningHow did you know特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where did you do study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其eg:Why was your Mum so angry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:What could I do for you?【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._ was that pretty gi

19、rl? She was my sister. 2._ were Jack and Tom? They were behind you.3._ did you go to school? I went to school from Monday to Friday.4._ had a beautiful flower? John had a beautiful flower.5._ were they? They were my parents. 6._ was my mother? She was in the living room.7._ were you going? We were g

20、oing to the bakery(面包坊).8._ did Jim and Wendy play ball? They played ball in the afternoon.9._ did he jog? He jogged in the park. 10._ were you last night? I was at home. 课外作业:一、选择( ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. was left B. has left C. had left D. left ( ) 2. _ he _ a good rest? No, he did

21、nt. A. Have, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Had, had ( ) 3. When _ Lee _ school this morning? A. had, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got to ( ) 4. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you. A. didnt, hear B. havent, heard C. didnt, heard D. hadnt, heard( ) 5. _ you _ at six oclock ye

22、sterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up( ) 6.What did you see _? A. now B. every day C. since 1990 D. just now( ) 7.He went into the room and _ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked( ) 8. What _ you _ last week? I bought a bag. A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do,

23、buy D. do, bought( ) 9. _ he _ his lunch? Yes, he did. A. Have ,had B. Had, has C. Did, have D. Did, had( )10.Did the thieves _ into the car? No, they_. A. fell, didnt B. fall, did C. jump, didnt D. jump, did( ) 11. When did May come back from Hong Kong? She _ from Hong Kong last Friday. A. come bac

24、k B. comes back C. returned back D. came back( ) 12. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys( ) 13. He _ to the station this morning and was_ for the train. A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, a

25、t time( ) 14. Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does( ) 15. Have you seen him today? Yes, I _ him this morning. A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw( ) 16. He _ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did( ) 17. There _ a telephone call for my brother Steven yest

26、erday? A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 18. Liu Fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book. A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost( ) 19. He _ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. had taught( ) 20. They _ tired so they stopped _ a rest. A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have

27、 D. are, having( ) 21. Yesterday I _ in bed all day because I had a fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lain( ) 22. Hello, Mike. Its you. I _ you _ in Beijing. How long have you been here? A. dont know, were B. hadnt known, are C. havent known, are D. didnt know, were( ) 23. It was raining hard when he

28、_ home. A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting( ) 24. He has taught in this school since he _ work. A. began to B. begins to C. begun to D. begin to( ) 25. She said her brother _ in Beijing. He _ to Japan on business last week. A. wasnt, went B. hasnt, went C. wasnt, would go D. would be, went 三、 单句改错

29、：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1. Did you found the answer to this question?_ 2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day._ 3. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago._ 4. She hadnt anything for breakfast this morning._ 5. They came here for a year._ 6. Amy singed a song for us at that party._ 7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free. _8. The man saw the bag until it was late._ 四、按照要求改写句子 1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否 定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3. There w