2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题及答案解析

1、2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（完成2635题，每小题 1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。1As the saying goes. A hero is known in the time of misfortune.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor（1） saved many peoples lives in our country. In 2003，SARS（2） in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and oth

2、er parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of people（3） the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they（4） patients.Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better. （5） 17 years later，he ag

3、ain helped the country to fight against COVID19，which has been declared a pandemic（流行病）by the World Health Organization（WHO）. During this fight，Dr.Zhong Nanshan has been leading Chinas National Health Commissions expert panel（咨询组）for（6） the COVID19 outbreak in the country. After visiting Wuhan，Dr，Zh

4、ong spoke out（7） about humantohuman transmission and suggested evidencebased prevention.As a trusted doctor，he is very（8） in calming public fear and anxiety with facts. Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and（9） young doctors.On Sept.8，2020，Dr.Zhong was awarded the Medal

5、 of the Republic，the highest state honor，（10） he had made a great contribution to Chinas fight against the pandemic.（1）A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose（2）A.hadB.appearedC.happenedD.found（3）A.died outB.died ofC.died awayD.died from（4）A.treatedB.treadedC.tradedD.trended（5）A.OnB.AroundC.OverD.For（6）A.investig

6、ateB.investigatesC.investigatingD.investigated（7）A.slowlyB.quietlyC.mostlyD.frankly（8）A.effectiveB.affectingC.effortD.efficacy（9）A.trustsB.teachesC.savesD.thanks（10）A.thoughB.evenC.becauseD.so二、阅读理解（完成3650题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。2Kids Summer Jobs We are looking for people to jo

7、in us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.We connect children to science through nature.Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive，and more importantly，caring team members.This is an eight hour everyday job in the tendaylong program during the summer. Hours：9：30 a.m. 5：30 p.m.Pay： 10 pe

8、r hour LEGO Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together？If so，then this may be your dream job!We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors. Hours：2：00 p.m. 5：00 p.m.Pay：15 per hour Teachers Aide We are looking for parttime teacher

9、s aides for our Inspire Kids Preschool in Newburgh.Teachers aides need to prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Hours：8：00 a.m. 11：00 a.m.Pay：100 per week Summer Care Giver Im looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when Im working from 11：

10、00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.，I have a 7yearold daughter，and a 5yearold son.I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. Pay：150 per week（1）How much can a camp counselor make in total？ A.10B.100C.150D.800（2）To be a LEGO engineering instructor，one has to be .A.caringB.creativeC.energeticD.pat

11、ient（3）What does a teachers aide need to do？ A.Help children do activities.B.Teach children science.C.Play LEGO with children.D.Prepare snacks for children.（4）What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.？ A.Teachers aide.B.Summer care giver.C.Camp counselor.D.LEGO en

12、gineering instructor.（5）Where can you probably find this text？ A.On a website.B.In a dictionary.C.In a guidebook.D.In a picture book.3Whether from news reports or social media articles，you may know that 5 G is coming. 5 G is the 5th generation network.It is a new network after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G.It

13、 can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5 G means superfast data speed.One can download a two hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient. 5 G will make selfdriving cars possible.For safety，selfdrivi

14、ng cars need superfast data transmission（传输）to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes selfdriving cars achieve this.Even airplanes will become smart in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food a

15、nd drinks. 5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier f

16、or doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5 G will make possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s，few could see how it could change our life and the world.The same will sur

17、ely be true of 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now lets get ready to say goodbye to 4 G and welcome the coming of 5 G.（1）How long may it take to download a twohour movie with 5 G？ A.15 seconds.B.8 seconds.C.10 minutes.D.2 hours.（2）The underlined word remotely means in Chines

18、e.A.快速地B.高效地C.远程地D.科学地（3）5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT .A.selfdriving carsB. smart airplanesC.online classesD.hospitals without doctors（4）About 5 G， is NOT mentioned in the passage.A.to be used freelyB.superfast data speedC.to connect everyone and everything togethe

19、rD.to make life more convenient than 4 G（5）From the last paragraph，we can know that .A.4 G is no more used in our daily life nowB.the writer is worried about the coming of 5 GC.with 5 G，some of our dreams will come true for sure one dayD.in the 1990s，all the people believed that the Internet would c

20、hange our life4I have no special talent.Im only passionately curious. This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell the reason for his success.When Newton discovered gravity，and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb，their curiosity was greatly satisfied.If they hadnt been curious，what a los

21、s for humans! There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity （求知欲）contributes to school performance more than intelligence.Some studies also show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long term level of learning and memory，and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosity. I

22、t has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged.Despite there being different views on the reason for curiosity，most experts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food，our b

23、rain looks for knowledge.People and animals are eager to know things because getting that information means a reward. An interesting thing is that our brain will release a pleasurerelated chemical when it has been given new information ，making seeking information much like eating another pleasant ac

24、tivity.Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.However，how exactly the chemical plays a role still remains a mystery. Considering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity，including scientific

25、curiosity，more research should be carried on in this field.Its safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity.And remember even though the idiom says Curiosity kills the cat，it ends with satisfaction bringing it back.（1）What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to tell us？

26、A.The importance of being curious.B.The advice from successful people.C.The reason why humans keep curious.D.The relationship between curiosity and efforts.（2）What can we learn about intellectual curiosity from Paragraph 2？ A.It often requires longterm training.B.It helps people develop a positive l

27、ifestyle.C.Students with it learn better than those smart ones.D.Students born smart often have stronger intellectual curiosity.（3）Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity？ A.Human curiosity comes when they want to change results.B.It is natural and common among humans and

28、animals.C.It is often related to some adventurous activities.D.Animals curiosity appears with hunger.（4）What does the author mean in the last paragraph？ A.Curiosity takes many different forms.B.People may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.C.Curiosity makes people dissatisfied with their pres

29、ent situations.D.People should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？ A.Its safe to say that curiosity itself wont help uncover curiosity.B.People shouldnt have any curiosity.C.Intellectual curiosity contributes to school performance le

30、ss than intelligence.D.Increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.三、读写综合（完成5160题，每小题10分，共20分）5Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean.Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands.As temperatures have increase

31、d ，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters. The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters. The ship travelled east and stopped next

32、 to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice. We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks around， he remembers. He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they we

33、nt，he thought，the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones.Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces. Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ships

34、navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.Th

35、e waves in these areas used to be small. The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bea

36、rs that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger. Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.As waves break up ice ，seas will be more open，waves will be stronger.There are stormy times ahead.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。（1）When did Marchenko and his students discover huge w

37、aves in the arctic waters？ （2）What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice？ （3）How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？ （4）What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves？ （5）What will people see in these icy waters？ 6（5分）Marco Polo was

38、 born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17，he travelled along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.Finally，they arrived in Beijing.They were guests at the Emperors Palace.Although Marco was young，he was very clever and could speak four languages.The Emperor was impressed

39、by him and they became friends.The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country. Marco was amazed by how great China was.He was impressed by the Emperors Palace which he described as The greatest palace that Ive ever seen.The walls were covered with gol

40、d and silver and the hall was so large. Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.In Europe，people paid for goods with gold and silver.He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things wit

41、h paper!He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat.The black stones were coal，but Marco had never seen coal before! After he served the Emperor for 17 years，in 1291，Marco returned to Italy.He had a lot of money then.A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told

42、 him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the bestselling books in Europe.阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。Marco Polo and ChinaBefore（1） in ChinaHe was born in Italy in 1254.At the age of 17，he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.During his living in ChinaHe made friends

43、 with the Chinese Emperor.He helped the Emperor do the（2） of many jobs around China.The beauty of China（3） him.He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.Some things which he never saw before attracted him.Paper money was used in the markets.The Chinese used coal to

44、produce heat.After returning to ItalyHe became very（4） .A book was（5） about his travelling experiences.四、完成句子(完成6165题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词.7（2分）帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those .8（2分）据报道今年中国又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。It is reported that another satel

45、lite has been orbit in China this year.9（2分）政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。The government should take strict measures to garbage sorting policy.10（2分）只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。Only by can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.11（2分）三孩政策有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。The threechild policy contributes to easing the from the a

46、ging .五、书面表达（共20分）12（20分）我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以Beautiful China为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。要求：（1）思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。（2）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。（3）词数：80词左右的短文。 Beautiful China答案解析一、完形填空（完成2635题，每小题 1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。1As the saying goes. A hero is know

47、n in the time of misfortune.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor（1）C saved many peoples lives in our country. In 2003，SARS（2）Cin Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of people（3）Dthe disease.Even many doctors a

48、nd nurses got SARS when they（4）Apatients.Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better. （5） 17 years later，he again helped the country to fight against COVID19，which has been declared a pandemic（流行病）by the World Health Organi

49、zation（WHO）. During this fight，Dr.Zhong Nanshan has been leading Chinas National Health Commissions expert panel（咨询组）for（6）C the COVID19 outbreak in the country. After visiting Wuhan，Dr，Zhong spoke out（7）D about humantohuman transmission and suggested evidencebased prevention.As a trusted doctor，he

50、is very（8）Ain calming public fear and anxiety with facts. Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and（9） young doctors.On Sept.8，2020，Dr.Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic，the highest state honor，（10）Che had made a great contribution to Chinas fight against the pand

51、emic.（1）A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose（2）A.hadB.appearedC.happenedD.found（3）A.died outB.died ofC.died awayD.died from（4）A.treatedB.treadedC.tradedD.trended（5）A.OnB.AroundC.OverD.For（6）A.investigateB.investigatesC.investigatingD.investigated（7）A.slowlyB.quietlyC.mostlyD.frankly（8）A.effectiveB.affectingC.e

52、ffortD.efficacy（9）A.trustsB.teachesC.savesD.thanks（10）A.thoughB.evenC.becauseD.so【分析】本文主要介绍了钟南山医生在对抗非典和新冠病毒做出的巨大贡献。【解答】（1）C 考查关系代词。A.whom 代替指人的先行词在从句中作宾语 B.which 代替指物的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语 C.who 代替指人的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语 D.whose 代替先行词在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，可知_ saved many peoples lives in our country是定语从句修饰先行词the doctor，先行

53、词在从句中作主语，因此用who。故选：C。（2）C 考查动词词义辨析。A.had 有 B.appeared 出现 C.happened 发生 D.found 发现。根据语境 In 2003，SARS（2）_in Guangdong.可知，在2003年，非典在广东爆发或突然发生，因此happen符合语境，指偶然事件的发生，这里指非典的突然发生。故选：C。（3）D 考查动词短语的辨析。A.died out 灭绝 B.died of 死于（死于内因，饥饿、寒冷、具体的疾病等）C.died away 消失 D.died from 死于（死于外因，灾害、事故或疾病等）。根据空后the disease，可

54、知数百人死于非典，非典瘟疫的爆发就像灾难一样，因此这里最好用died from 。故选：D。（4）A 考查动词词义辨析。A.treated 治疗，对待 B.treaded 前行 C.traded 交易 D.trended 趋势。根据语境Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they（4）_patients.甚至许多医生和护士当在（4）_病人时得了非典。可知，许多医生和护士在给病人治疗的时候被感染了。故选：A。（5）B 考查介词辨析。A.On 在.上，关于 B.Around 大约 C.Over 超过 D.For 为了，对于。根据后文he again

55、 helped the country to fight against COVID19，他又帮助国家对抗2019新冠肺炎，与2003年非典爆发作比较，可知时间过去了大约17年的时间，因此是Around 。故选：B。（6）C 考查动词词形变化。A.investigate 调查，原形 B.investigates 调查，第三人称单数形式 C.investigating 调查，现在分词或动名词 D.investigated 调查，过去式或过去分词。根据空前介词for和语境During this fight，Dr.Zhong Nanshan has been leading Chinas National Health Commissions expert panel（咨询组）for（6）_ the COVID19 outbreak in the country.在这场战斗中，钟南山博士领导中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组对于（6）_COVID19爆发。可知，做介词for的宾语，因此用动名词，即钟南山博士领导中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组对于COVID19爆发展开调查。故选：C。（7）D 考查副词词义辨析。A.slowly 慢慢地 B.quietly 静静地 C.mostly 主要地，大部分 D.frankly 坦率地。根据语境After vi