江苏省连云港市市区三星普通高中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题【含解析】

1、江苏省连云港市市区三星普通高中2021-2021学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）满分150分 考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much did the man pay for the cap?A. Forty dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifty dollars.2. Where is the man

2、going to plant the tree?A. At the back of the garage. B. By the front door. C. At the other end of the garden.3. What did the man mean?A. He enjoyed the lecture the whole time.B. He quite agreed with the woman.C. The lecture was more than one hour long.4. What does the man really want to do?A. To re

3、ad the advertisement. B. To meet the manager. C. To take the job.5. Whats the time now?A. 8：00. B. 8：30. C. 9：00.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make his phone cal

4、l?A. To reserve a table. B. To buy a table . C. To sell a table.7. At what time does Mr Miller want to go?A. At 8：00. B. At 7：00. C. At 9：00.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is Mr Brown?A. He is having a meeting. B. He is in the Sales Department. C. He is busy.9. What is Mr Petersons telephone number?A. 1300

5、6127685. B. C.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has Art been retired?A. About five years. B. About twelve years. C. About eight years.11. What did Art do?A. He was a golfer.B. He was a businessman; he ran a bicycle business.C. He was a painter.12. What does Art like doing most

6、now?A. Paint pictures. B. Play golf. C. Make glass.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the man want to go?A. Tokyo Subway Station. B. Tokyo Art Museum. C. Tokyo Tower.14. How much is the train fare?A. 140 yen. B. 130 yen. C. 150 yen.15. Where should the man get on the train?A. Platform 4. B. Platform 3.

7、 C. Platform 5.16. How often does the train come?A. About every six minutes.B. About every five minutes. C. About every seven minutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the name of the course?A. Intercultural Commerce.B. Interaction in Communication.C. Intercultural Communication.18. What time does the c

8、lass meet?A. 3：15 p. m.to 4：50 p. m. B. 3：05 p. m. to 4：15 p. m. C. 3：50 p. m.to 4：50 p. m.19. On average，how often will the class meet in the research lab during the last part of the course?A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Three times a month.20. Which item was NOT mentioned as part of determi

9、ning a students final grade in the class?A. Participation. B. A research project. C. Presence of the class.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years a

10、nd has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.The GardensThe White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their v

11、ery best in June and July.The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.The Castle ShopIn the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to al

12、l tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具)are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.The Arundel Festival 2014Saturday 16th to Monday 25th Au

13、gustThe annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.ParkingCoaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in M

14、ill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.1. When visiting the castle, you can_.A. get old-fashioned English roses as giftsB. see how the local gifts are being madeC. get seasona

15、l fruit and vegetables for freeD. buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop2. Where can you park the coach?A. In Mill RoadB. Inside the CastleC. In the main town car parkD. At the main Castle entrance3. How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?A. 10 daysB. One weekC. 16 daysD. One month【

16、答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。是对Arundel Castle的介绍，包括城堡里面的吸引人之处，设施，开放时间和停车的注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题 The Castle Shop 下第二段 At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products 可知，城堡商店以支持本地供应商为荣，积极鼓励环保产品。由此可知，在城堡商店可以购买到环保产品。故选D。【2题详

17、解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句 Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance 可知，客车和小型汽车可以在城堡入口 Mill 大道上停车，让乘客下去，并将车停在城堡入口对面的主要城镇停车场。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题 The Arundel Festival 2014 下的 Saturday 16th to Monday 2

18、5th August 可知，Arundel Festival 的持续时间是从16号到25号，为期10天。故正确答案为A。【点睛】广告类短文基本上以细节题的考查为主，此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容。这样在阅读中可以有重点地、有针对性地去读，冗余无效信息可以略读甚至不读。在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下画线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少

19、是一部分内容的概括。如第一小题，根据小标题 The Castle Shop 下第二段 At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products 可知，城堡商店以支持本地供应商为荣，积极鼓励环保产品。由此可知，在城堡商店可以购买到环保产品。故选D。BI live on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children.

20、Our day started like any other day. My husband left for work in the north of the town，which is an hour and a halfs drive. The younger children caught their bus to school ten minutes away. Our oldest attends high school and is a 40minute drive away. I work at home in the office，working on the compute

21、r. It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds. When the winds started to get strong I shut the computer down and tried to phone my husband. I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr. As I hung up the phone，I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in

22、the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing. When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived，I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded. The children were clearly scared，so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the y

23、ard，where no trees could land on us. It was starting to get dark. My oldest son didnt come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work. I called the high school and reached my son. He said he was stranded and didnt know what to do. I called a friend in town for help. He managed to get my son

24、 home to me. Finally，my husband managed to get home. We had been prepared for such events，as we had a generator，candles，a wood stove，fresh water，batteries and two freezers full of food. We were without power for five days. But we didnt panic-we had all the emergency equipment we needed. Thankfully，n

25、one of our neighbours were injured，but the damage was extensive. We are witnessing climate change. We need to be prepared. 4. When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time?A. When she was on the phone.B. After she hung up the phone.C. Right before she and her kids went into the house.D. R

26、ight after she and her kids got into the house.5. Why did the mother park the car in the middle of the yard?A. It was dark inside the house.B. It was safer there than in the house.C. She wanted to wait for her family there.D. She wanted to receive help from others.6. What does the underlined phrase

27、“stranded at work” probably mean?A. Busy completing his work.B. Under the pressure of work.C. Stuck at the workplace.D. Worried while working.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人遭遇极端天气，家庭成员几经周折才安全到家，家里虽然没电，但因为做了充分的准备，所以并不慌张。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“As I hung up the phone，I heard a tree crack. I went o

28、utside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.”（当我挂断电话时，我听到一棵树劈啪作响。我走到外面，站在车道上。另一棵树爆裂了，我的心跳加速。）和第三段中的“When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived，I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded.”（当载着孩子们的校车到达时，我跑去接他们。我们刚到家，

29、另一棵树就爆裂了。），可知作者把孩子们接回家时，就听到第三棵树断裂的声音。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“The children were clearly scared，so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard，where no trees could land on us.”（孩子们显然很害怕，所以我把他们装进车里，我们把车停在院子中间，那里没有树可以落在我们身上。），可知作者把车停在院子中间，是因为没有树木能够砸到他们，得出作者认为院子里更安全。故选B项。【6题详解】短

30、语猜测题。由第一段中的“My husband left for work in the north of the town，which is an hour and a halfs drive.”（我丈夫去城北上班，那里有一个半小时的车程。），画线词前一句“My oldest son didnt come home on the bus”（我的大儿子没有坐公共汽车回家）及画线词后的“I called the high school and reached my son. He said he was stranded and didnt know what to do.”（我给高中打了个电话给

31、我儿子。他说他被困了，不知道该怎么办。）可知，作者的儿子被困在了学校，她的丈夫被困在了工作的地方，stranded at work在此处意为“被困在了工作的地方”。故选C项。CScientists Diego Kersting and Cristina Linares have found that some coral species are able to recover from harmful warming events through a unique survival strategy (策略)known as “rejuvenescence” (新生)among corals

32、in the Mediterranean Sea. The findings represent some rare good news for corals around the world, which are facing numerous severe threatsmost notably, climate change.“The main threats are climate change, overfishing, pollution and coastal urbanization,” Kersting said. “But currently, climate change

33、 is probably the one causing the most coral cover declines. Warming stresses corals up to a point that may cause death. Some corals bleach (白化) before dying. Other corals do not bleach but die directly.” He went on, “Our findings are significant because this survival strategy was only known from fos

34、sil corals that existed hundreds of millions of years ago. It is the first time that it has been found in a living coral. Thanks to our findings, we know now that some corals are able to recover, but unfortunately this is not enough in the current climate change context.”For their research, Kersting

35、 and Linares monitored 243 colonies of the endangered reef-building coral Cladocoracaespitosa in Spains Columbretes Islands Marine Reserve over 16 years, starting in 2002. The monitoring revealed that Cladocoracaespitosa in the Mediterranean uses rejuvenescence to cope with warming events. This proc

36、ess involves the polyps or the individual coral animals in a colonyshrinking inward and abandoning their skeletons (骨骼) during warm periods, before rejuvenating at a later point. “What happens is that some polyps in a coral colonysometimes just one reduces completely its dimensions and partially ret

37、reats from its skeleton,” Kersting said. “Once the stressful event is over, the shrunken or rejuvenated polyp recovers its size and builds up a new skeleton. Eventually, it begins to reproduce itself through budding and begins to cover the dead colony surfaces.”He continued, “The results were very s

38、urprising because I started to observe colonies that were dead years ago, that were showing living parts many years after their death.”7. What is the greatest threat to corals now?A. Overfishing.B. Light pollution.C. City growth.D. Climate change.8. What can we learn about the survival strategy?A. I

39、t is the cause of warming events.B. It was found for the first time.C. It will bring hope for the endangered corals.D. It represents the evolution of the corals.9. What does paragraph3 mainly talk about?A. How the extreme corals forms.B. How the polyps survive their competitors.C. How the research w

40、as conducted.D. How the coral species manages to recover and regrow.10. What can best replace the underlined word “retreat” in paragraph3?A. Withdraw.B. Unfold.C. Benefit.D. Steal.【答案】7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。科学硏究发现珊瑚采取了一种再生生存策略，这或许能减少珊瑚白化现象。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But currently, climate c

41、hange is probably the one causing the most coral cover declines.（但目前，气候变化可能是导致珊瑚覆盖面积下降最多的原因。）”可知珊瑚现在面临的最大威胁是气候变化。可知选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thanks to our findings, we know now that some corals are able to recover.（由于我们的发现，我们现在知道一些珊瑚能够恢复）”可知再生生存策略将为濒临灭绝的珊瑚带来希望。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中For their research,

42、Kersting and Linares monitored 243 colonies of the endangered reef-building coral Cladocoracaespitosa in Spains Columbretes Islands Marine Reserve over 16 years, starting in 2002. The monitoring revealed that Cladocoracaespitosa in the Mediterranean uses rejuvenescence to cope with warming events.（K

43、ersting和Linares从2002年开始对西班牙哥伦布群岛海洋保护区的243个濒危的造礁珊瑚群落进行了长达16年的监测。监测结果显示，地中海的克拉多沙鱼利用新生来应对变暖事件。）以及第三段主要介绍珊瑚再生这一过程。故第三段主要讲了珊瑚如何恢复和再生。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句“Once the stressful event is over; the shrunken or rejuvenated polyp recovers its size and builds up a new skeleton. Eventually, it begins to reproduce

44、 itself through budding and begins to cover the dead colony surfaces.”（一旦压力事件结束，萎缩的或恢复活力的珊瑚虫恢复其大小并会建立一个新的骨骼。最终，它开始通过发芽繁殖，并开始覆盖死去的表面）可知，当有压力事件发生时，珊瑚虫会从珊瑚上撤退。故划线单词意思为“撤退”，故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例

45、如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项

46、。如第四小题，根据后句“Once the stressful event is over; the shrunken or rejuvenated polyp recovers its size and builds up a new skeleton. Eventually, it begins to reproduce itself through budding and begins to cover the dead colony surfaces.”（一旦压力事件结束，萎缩的或恢复活力的 polyp恢复其大小并会建立一个新的骨骼。最终，它开始通过发芽繁殖，并开始覆盖死去的表面）可知，

47、当有压力事件发生时， polyp会从珊瑚上撤退。故划线单词意思为“撤退”，故选A。DImagine that while walking through a park one day, you begin to notice strange things all around you. People in colorful clothes from centuries ago walk on the paths. A magician is doing amazing tricks. Musicians play strange music on strange instruments. Kn

48、ights on horseback show their skills in riding competitions. The smell of roasting meat begins to make your mouth water. A pleasant voice shouts, “Good morrow!”What is going on? Have you traveled back in time? In a way, yes. You have found yourself in the midst of a Renaissance fair(文艺复兴节）！Since the

49、 1960s, Renaissance fairs have grown in popularity in the US and Canada. Communities in at least 44 states and two Canadian provinces now hold annual Renaissance fairs. Over 200 fairs are held every year, with 40 in California alone. The first Renaissance fair was started in the 1960s by a school te

50、acher in Southern California named Phyllis Patterson. She wanted to give her students a real-life history experience, so she created the “Renaissance Fair” in her backyard. The rest, as they say, is history.Since Renaissance fairs are “living history”, you might think they are designed to be mainly

51、educational. Its true that some people try to make the fairs as genuine as possible. However, for many others, the key word is entertainment. With all the musicians and magicians walking about, you will definitely be entertained. A renaissance fair will be a feast for your eyes and your ears, not to

52、 mention your stomach.You can enjoy sampling the food and drink while watching parades and live animal displays. Browse through the booths(摊位) and admire the artwork and handcrafts. You are sure to be both educated and entertained. If youre wondering how to dress to attend a Renaissance fair, thats

53、up to you. Some people go all out and dress up in costumes. Others just go in their normal, everyday clothes. However you dress, youre sure to be overwhelmed by the sights and sounds and smells of a Renaissance fair. And if you have ever wanted to travel back in time, heres your chance.11. What is t

54、he first paragraph about?A. A chapter of a war novel.B. A sight of the local market.C. A slow walking in the park.D. A scene of Renaissance fairs12. Why did Phyllis start Renaissance fair?A. To help her students become the master of history.B. To allow her students to pay in her backyard.C. To make

55、her students experience history.D. To give her students an experience of life.13. As well as educating, Renaissance fairs are intended for _.A. communicationB. funC. businessD. adventure14. The last paragraph suggests that _.A. you are free to dress for the fairsB. you are taught to make art workC.

56、you have to look after live animalsD. you can enjoy food free of charge15. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. Americans and Canadians like fairs moreB Attending Renaissance fairs is to be educatedC. California is where modern fairs were bornD. Renaissance fairs are more popular than ever【答案】1

57、1. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文艺复兴节的由来、内容、目的和盛况。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“People in colorful clothes from centuries ago walk on the paths. A magician is doing amazing tricks. Musicians play strange music on strange instruments. Knights on horseback show their skills in riding competitions.

58、The smell of roasting meat begins to make your mouth water.”（人们穿着几个世纪以前的彩衣走在小路上。一个魔术师正在表演惊人的魔术。音乐家用奇怪的乐器演奏奇怪的音乐。骑士们在马术比赛中展示他们的骑术。烤肉的香味开始让你流口水。）可知，第一段内容描述了文艺复兴节的场景。故选D项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She wanted to give her students a real-life history experience, so she created the “Renaissance Fair” in her backyard.”（她想给她的学生一个真实的历史体验，所以她在她的后院创造了“欧洲文艺复兴时代角色”。）可知，她举办活动