PETS三级高频词汇

1、PETS三级髙频词汇raise意义vt.举扯、提高、提什；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、词养、种H；提升,增加（工资）搭&raise oner s hand举手raise oneT s hat to sb.向某人举帽致散raise doubts in people1 s minds引起人们的倾raise a child养育孩子raise farm/corps同养raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水raise standards of service提髙服务水平辨桥raiseliftraise乡指由低处垂直举住髙it,不一定费力lift指用力或HlttlE重物提髙到

2、较髙的位置rise arise arouseriseV.上升ariseV.发生arouseV.激发起Thoughin San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grownC)developedD)cultivatedAextend意义vt.g；扩展、扩大;提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在田或应用上）达到词ex（向外）+tend （伸展）变形extension n.伸出、伸展；延长協分;分机extensivea.厂夫的、厂阖

3、的；厂泛的intensivea.加強的，深入细致的搭配extensive knowledger h的mto extend credit/visa贷限H/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussionre rnttife辨#fenlargeexpandenlargeV.扩大,故大expandV.使慟胀，扩ExtendLengthenProlongextend指直线状的仲展,引申指扩大势力、Bolengthen常增加长度或延长时间。prolong常时间ii程延长到13111常或正常的限度0It is quite necessary for a qualified

4、 teacher to have good manners and knowledge 答案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensiveAintensive意义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）ffi,细作的ft aex(向外)+tend (伸展)变形intensityn.sa,剧烈;强度intensivelyadv.fflB,集中地，深人细致地搭配intensive study深人细牧的Wt究intensive readingintensive agriculture集约衣址labour intensity劳动强度look

5、at sb. with intensity深伯地看着某人辦intense意为“非常的；S!烈的”,常用于形容某种U质或感牯，表示很髙或达到18端的程度。intensive含有intense意思，但更顒调“精细的;集中的”。An intenseattack全线的攻击;an intensive attack集中某一点攻击。The patientJ s health failed to such an extent that he was put into care.答案A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tightCThe relationship between employe

6、rs and employees has been studied答案A)originally B)extremely C)violentlyD)intensivelyDavailable意义a.现成可使用的,在手jh的,可利用的；可取得职系的,可得到的fl胃a(to)+vail(value, Iff ffi )+able(后缀)有利用价值的可利用的搭配make sth. available to/for便m以享受杲物;使买得起某物the only available room唯一可用的屏子;辦availablea.现成可使用的，在手迪的，可利用的handya.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的a

7、t hand在手边，在K&,即将到来Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are=in grocery stores.答案A)readyB)approachableC)probable D) availableDIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the totalfor living expense.答案A)acceptable B)availableC)advisable D)a

8、pplicableBcharge意义n.控告，指控;主管,看管;贾用，价找;负商,电荷，充电vt.累价,要支付;控, 控;使承担（任务、责任等）；使负育，使充电搭配in charge of主管，看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下charge sb.with指控某人charge(sb.)-(money)for sth.耍价，舉（某人）付.（找）买某物take charge开始管理，接管a positive/negative charge正/负电荷be on charge正充电at modest charges以公道的价IScharge fortrouble手续贾charg

9、e a battery给电池充电accuseaccuse牯的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用，chargecharge Bi宿的是正式控告或指责具有性质的行为.charge与介词 with搭配.She was Dlainina that the doctor wastoo much for thetreatment he was giving he.答案A)expendingB)offering C)costingD)chargingDThis hotel$60 for a single room with bath.答案A)chargesB)demandsC)pri

10、cesD)claimsAcase意义n.W例,实例,事实,1况;病例;案件;箱，盒套;手提箱搭配a case in point有关的事a case in point恰当的网fin any case无论咖何，不管怎样in case假使，以防（引导虚抵语气）sum up the case陶括事实in case of假如如果发生沏备in no case无论如何不，决不in this/that case如果这样那样的话a case of measles麻疹病Mappeal a case申迷pack a case装箱in the case of就来说，至于as the case may be看悄况，根掘

11、具体悄况辦rcase事实，事此悄况,其可茏统堆指一个完整的论題,也可表典塑的 事例，也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance为正式用词，指从事实中援引单奴事亂隐含其典里性重难点培法incase意为“假使；免得，以肪（Jj 一）”。Incase引导的从句可以用迷语气，也可用虚81语气,虚抵形述为should!3）is）原形1 was advised to arrange for insurance1 needed medical treatment.答案A)nevertheless B) althoughC)in caseD)so thatc1 left for the offic

12、e earlier than usual this morninatraffic iam.答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk ofcWe left the manaaer a notehe wanted to know where we were.答案A)ifB)in caseC)so thatD)unlessBThe lawver advised him to droo.since he stands little chance towin.答案A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affai

13、rCeffect意义n.结果、效果；v.实现、使生效变形effective有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻 的；实际的，事实上的effectively有致地、起作用地bring/carry/put into effect实行、实观take effective measures米取有致苗融effective rangeeffective ways of reducing pollution瞬低污染的有效方法；take effect生效、起作用to the effect that大意是effective有效的、起作用的in effect实际上、实质上e/go into effectto no

14、 effect无致；毫无结果辨effectconsequenceeffect焉明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可牯没有明确原因的后杲或效果。effective valideffective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门从可，可以躍续使 用，是法律用语。Thev tookmeasures to Drevent ooisonous aases fromescaping.答案A) fruitfulB) beneficial C) valid D) effectiveDThough the long-term can not be predicted, the proje

15、ct has been approved by the mittee案A)affect B)effectC)resultD)consequenceBThe new aDDointment of our oresidentfrom the vervbeginning of next semester.答案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turnAtransmit意义Vt.播送、发射；传送、传染ft atrans( U 到.)+mit(发送)变形transmission播送、发射;传送、传染搭配transmit knowledge

16、 from onegeneration to another把1识由一代伎箔另一代transmission of news消息的传皤；transmit news by radio由无线电发送消息American football and baseball are being known to the British public throuah televisedfrom the United States.答案A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportationD) transmissionsDSome diseases areby certain water

17、 animals.答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmittedDmunication is the orocess ofa messaae from a source to anaudience via a channel.答案A)transmitting B)submitting C)transformingD)switchingACulturalindicates that human beinas hand theirs lanauaaesdown from one generation to another.

18、答案A)translationB transition C)transmissionD)transactionCrelate意义vi.有关朕；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讯述，叙迷变形relative相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲域all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.relatively相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地relation亲隔搭Krelate to/withrelative to有关，涉及in/with relation to有关,满及close/near rel

19、ation近亲distant relation远亲It is difficult tocause and effect in this case.案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describeCtransform意义vt.使改观、改革；变换构ntrans(从.到.)+form(形式)变形transformationn.孜现、改革；变换transformablea.能改变的,能改造的搭配o把变成辦轿transform两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变皿神|地change改变时,须用transformThe twentieth century has wi

20、tnessed an enormous worldwide political,答economic and cultural案A) tradition B) transportationC) transmission D) transformatio nDThe ing of railways in the 1830sour society and economic life.答案A)transformed B)transportedC)transferred D)transmittedAtransfer意义转務;调动、解;转址、HP vi.转移；调动、转務;转车、转程n.调动、转務构ntra

21、ns（转移）+fe（运送,传送）变形transferencen.转務，转址transferablea.可转移的,可转让的transferern.转让者搭配transfer one3 s affection变心transfer pany转运公司transfer from a bus to a train由公共汽车换乘火车transfer title to land转it 土地所有权transfer the property转it U严辨桥transfer move在表示“调动” H , transfe含有在同一大集HI中工作或 任职的变更的意思，不强调升、慌职的意味，只是工作性 质的变Ito T

22、ransfer jj可表示感fll的转務或货物的运输，一 般不用move替换。move表示从静止状态开！務动，可以是短距离、小15或长即 离、大国的務动，也可焉不改变位置的活动。He hoped the firm wouldhim to the Paris branch.答案A) exchangeB) transmitC) transferD) removeCadapt意义Vt.使适应，使适台；修改，改编Vi. (to)适应变形adaptablea.能适应的，适应11强的adaptiveadj.适应的adaptationn.fi应，适合，asadaptorn.编剧者,改编者搭adapt to便

23、适合，便j直用adapt from根摇改写/改编便自己适应或习愤十 adapt oneself toadapt指作出额大的修改或改变以&到目的。fill： She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的悄况adjust指作些不重要的轻IS调整以便符合要求或适应新悄乱。ffl： adjust ones watch/glasses 对表/扶眼镜fit多大小适合”,引申为働合”suit多“合乎娶求、口味、性怡、情况”match捲“大小、色调、形状、(!质等相配或相称”The newers found it imoossible tot

24、hemselves to the climatesufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.答案A)suit B)adaptC)regulateD)coordinateB1 suaaested he shouldhimself to his new conditions答案A)adoptB)suitC)regulateD)adaptDalter意义V.改变，改动，变更变形alterableadj.可变的,可改的alterantadj.改变的alterationn.变更，改造alter部分地改变，不失去本性;change本质地变

25、化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；vary由更替、乡样化或生长的变化而引扯的一个或一连串变化。convert指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用干新的目的或用途0If vour new coat is too larae .a tailor canit to fit vou.答案A ) alter B ) exchange C ) alternate D ) changeAShe had toher dress because she had lost weiaht苔案A)transformB)shift C)alterD)cutCarise意义vi.(1)产生，岀现，发生；(2

26、) (from)(由)引起，(由.)产生, 扯瀰于；(3)起身，起床变形arosearise的过去式arisenarise的过去分词辨折arisearise fllrise8可用于来表示“起床” fll “站起 身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后rise常用于具体的场合raise是及物朋词，意为“举起；使扯来；提髙；提 出”arouse也是及物动词，意为“唤屋；漁起；引起”搭S!arise from/out of由.引起，起源于Many difficulties haveas a result of the change over to a new type of答fuel.案A)

27、risenB)arisen C)raised D)arrivedBA pletely new situation willwhen the examination system es into答existence 案A) rise B)arise C)raiseD)arouseBassemble意义Vi.集合，聚集；Vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配构词as(到)+semble(-起)变形assemblyn.集合，装址，集合，集结，汇编；resemble像,类tl搭配assemble the jury召集陪审01assemble evidence/material收集址掘/林料assemble th

28、e parts of a watch装配表的零件assembling shop装配车同assemble a machine组装一台机器assemble in the school garden在校集合gather（常用词）牯“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在-扯”collect指有廿划、有选释地收集”assemble指“为某一特定目的而收集”muster特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检査而召 集”If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested toin thecourtyard 苔案A)assembleB)convergeC)crow

29、dD)accumulateAEvervbodvin the hall where thev were weled bv the secretary案A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joinedAadopt意义vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养变形adoptablea.可采用的adoptionn.采用，收养adoptivea採用的,收养的adopteen.被收养者adoptern.养父骨搭Kadopt a strong attitude采取强厦态度adopt an idea采纳意见adopt measures果取措施adopt new methods果用新方法

30、adopt a child收养孩子adopt the report正式iiiliJ篇报告adopt a resolution unanimously致Mil-决议adopt两词都有“采纳、“采取的意思oadopt指采纳别人的意见、技术等。embranceembrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。The old couple decided toa boy and a girl though they had three答children of their own.案A ) adapt B ) bring C ) receiveD ) adoptDimpress意义vt给.深刻的印象;鋁记;

31、印，压印构词im(里面)+press(压)变形impressionn.印象，感想；印记,压狼impressivea.给人印象深刻的,感人的搭配impression of(about)对.的印象impression on给留下的印象;make an impression on给某人留下印象impress sb. with .以（因）.给某人留下印象impress.on sth.给某物盖上(印)be impressed by(with)对留下印象,惊叭Whatme most durina my visit in your country was the friendship your答people

32、 have for our people.案A)depressedB)expressed C)oppressedD)impressedDregard意义Vt.把看作，对侍，从为(as)；尊重，尊敬n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬变形regardless无论如何,不廿后果的regarding关于搭配without regard to不考虑regard -.as把.从为regardless of不18,祁in/with regard to关于，就而论give one, s regards代某人向.问好in the regard在这点上,关于此事as regards关于，至于regard强调八外表形

33、象胃到的认识consider强调经il仔细考虑而从为真3Everv man in this countrv has the riaht to live where he wants to,thecolor of his skin.答案A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue ofD)regardless ofDThe goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing andScapable his financial situation案A

34、)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms ofcAfter a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory disoute.S案A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settledD)as settledDIn that country, guest tend to feel they are not highlyif the invitation to a答dinner party is extende

35、d only three or four days before the party date案A ) admired B ) regarded C ) expected D ) worshippedBrise意义vi.ftg, ft;扯立，起床；上滋，增高，增!;反折，起义n.a, 高,增加；兴起，（地位的）升高;岗，坡,髙地搭配give rise to弓1起，导致，为的原因rise above克服,不受的影响rise to总而应付，iiE明能够应付辨析arise没有“上升之意，乡指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物rise使用围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，Q用于捕象事物的“上恋、

36、发生”raise与以上两词不同的是，此词是败物动词，表示把某具li事物抬 总髙处或提髙某抽象事物（工资、堆位等）Last vear the advertisina ratebv 20 oercent.答案A)raisedB)arousedC)aroseD)roseDYour imorooer words will aiveto doubts concernina vour trueintentions.苔案A)riseB)reasonC)suspicionD)impulseAOur honesand fell in same instant.答案A)aroseB) raised C)roseD

37、)arousedCresult意义n.给果,效果vi.导致,给果是（in ）；起因于，BiS （from ）搭配as a resultBUt.结果in the result作为给果,到后来with the result that结果是，因此without result毫无结果的as a result of作为.的结果,由于result in导致result from因而造成resultresult可牯一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果effecteffect更常用于皓某种原因的必然或直接结杲A love marriage ,however,does not necessarilymu

38、ch sharing of interests and responsibilities.答案A)take overB)result inC)hold onD)keep toBA plete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures答案A)result inB)match withC)subject toD)proceed withAviewt义n.看法，见解，观点；现察，视域，服界；景色,风景vt.看待,

39、考虑，估量；搭配in view of鉴于，由于，考虑到view toH为目的,着眼于,关于with the view(或 a) view ofn为目的view .as 把看作on view展示中，列着的with a view to (doing)sth为了（做）某事in ones view/in the view of sb.依某人看opposite/different view相反的/不同的看法an view card风景明信片air ones views公开发表意见view强调f人分林、处理冋题的现点、见解或态度。与opinion相比，view更为全面、系境、坚信不様。opinion指或名

40、或少经过考虑得出的看法，但逹种看法住往有步的、不十分肯定的意味。Although 1 liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide tobuv it was the beautifulthrouah the windows.案A)visionB)lookC)picture D)viewDWeaave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottaae cameview答案A)fromB)inC)beforeD)intoDIn Britain,and on the Continen

41、t too,the Japanese are sometimes vieweda答threat to domestic industries.案A)likeB)withC)forD)asDtake搭配take after与相象take apart拆开（机器等）take-as把理解为take away拿走，奇去,使离去；破去take down取下；记下;take for从为，以为；误从为take on接受；包含；領会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始take into account把考虑进去take issue with sb.与某人争论take off拿走;肮下（衣KI等）；起飞take one

42、self off走开，离去take up拿总；着手5t0；占去take sb. to task贯备某人，申斥某人take to开始；对产生好感；形成的习18take up占去，占据；开始从事take over占掘；接任（职位）take out拿出；去掉；扣除;（通过申请等）取得，亦理；（on）对发泄take out loans借贷take aback便吃惊，使困慈take back收回（说錯的话）;使回忆起take in接受，接纳，吸收；BI5；領会，理解；歟骗take effect生效take turns轮流take up with与成为川友take out on对发泄The new aDD

43、ointment of our oresidentfrom the verv beainnina of next答semester.案A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turnsAFrequently single-parent children some of the functions that the absent答adult in the house would have served.案A) take off B) take after C) take inD) take onDOur son doesn t

44、know what toat the university; he can t make up his答mind about his future.案A) take inB)take over C) take up D) take afterBr dhis reputation with other farmers and business people in the笞munity, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.案A) take into accountB) account forAC) mak

45、e up forD) make outgo搭配go back on违背（诺言等）；毁（约）go for飆力想取胃，喜爱，适用于go in for从事，致力，爱好；追求go into册究，调查，SAgo on堆续，发生；接jfigo through经ffi, 细检查；完成go with伴廠，与-.ft调;与持同一看法go without没有也行on the go很忙to go剰下的,未完成的go against反对;对.不利go after追求/比设法n到go about着手徴，处理，忙于go up上升,增加，itfi；（物价等）上潦go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go round/aro

46、und足够分配;（消息）运传go over检査，审查；凰习，重温go out外岀；熄灭；走出（房间等）；罢L公布，播出go out of ones way特别费心（做事）go off爆炸，发射；朋身，离开；去世；go off with拿去；抢走；拐走go down下薛,降低;被数入，传下去;（船等）卞沉go byHigo ahead开始，肃进；领先；取得进展go at攻击;着手/努力做go along进行，进展;（with ） 6同go into action开始仃动go togetherffiK；恋爱go by走过，故ii；京照go abroad出国go out of one s变得神志不淸

47、mindThe early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land.答案A) go along with B) go back on C) go throughD) go intocThe terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to when答it arrived in New York.案A) get offB) carry off C) go offD) e off things.cThere are other problems

48、which 1 don t propose toat the moment.笞案A) go into B) go around C) go forD) go upADavid likes country life and has decided tofarming .答案A ) go in forB) go back on C ) go through with D) go along withAturn搭Kturn awayiff; fl!脸转il去turn ones back onturn out生产;驱逐；翻转turn on开，旋开（电灯等）turn off关（水漁等）；拐弯turn i

49、nto进人；使变成，使成为turn in转身进人；拐人；交出；上床陣觉turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn sbs blood cold使毛骨悚然turn against对果取敌对态度by turns轮流，交替take turns依次，轮流on the turn正在转变中turn back（使）折回；（使）柱回走turn around/round转变，（使）转好in turn依次，轮潼；转而，反U来turn up出现；找到；证明是turn to变成；求助于；着手；査阅turn over（机器等）运转;翻过来;仔细考虑Let s not wait any longer, he might not at all.笞案A)turn over B)turn upC)turn onD)turn downBThe French pianist who had been praised very highlyto be a great笞disappointment.案A)turned up B)turned inC)turned outD)turned downcThis popular sports car is now beingat the rate of a thousand a week.答案A)turned down B)turned ou