八年级人教版下册英语unit1Section A-1

1、予人玫瑰予人玫瑰 , 手有余香手有余香Try to translate the following sentence. Have you ever been a volunteer?What could you do?What can we do to help people?help clean up the parkshelp old peoplegive out food at the food bankcheer up sick kidsclean up the streetLook at the ways you could help people in the picture. T

2、hen list other ways.Other ways you could help people:_coaching / teaching kids in a sport or hobby; donating clothes / toys /food to people who need them; helping disabled /elderly people with chores / shopping; teaching the elderly to use computers / e-mail, etc.Listen and number the ways the boy a

3、nd girl could help others._ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out food at the food bank._ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1234If your class is going to do vo

4、lunteer work next weekend, what advice would you give?read to sick kidscarry out education for environmental protectionWe can go and care for homeless childrenhelp direct the traffic We can go and clean the bus stophold a fair to collect moneyWe can go and Listen and check () the things they are goi

5、ng to do to tell people about it.abcdeListen again. Fill in the blanks.1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan.3. We could _ _ e up withput offput up4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _

6、after school.5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.hand outcall upMake a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.What

7、 can we do on City Park Clean-Up Day? Write down your plan.Call up friends.Give out notices.Put an ad in the newspaper.Put an ad on TV.Put up some signs.You are going to hold a fair to collect money for poor children. Make a conversation talking about the plan for the activity.Role-play the conversa

8、tion.What is an old peoples home in China? What can we do in an old peoples home?uread the newspaper to the old people talk to / with themulet them tell their stories in the past and how things used to beutalk with themucare for themuhelp them clean their roomsuwrite to their friends or family for t

9、hemEnjoy a song What If Shes an Angel (倘倘若她是天使若她是天使) by Tommy Shane Steiner.歌曲歌曲What If Shes an Angel (倘若她是天使倘若她是天使)旨在传达歌手真诚的劝说：请善待他人，旨在传达歌手真诚的劝说：请善待他人，即使面对陌生人，在他们有困难的时候，即使面对陌生人，在他们有困难的时候，我们也应该伸出援助之手。举手之劳在你我们也应该伸出援助之手。举手之劳在你看来微不足道，但对有困难的人来说可能看来微不足道，但对有困难的人来说可能至关重要。如果你能够善待他人，你的精至关重要。如果你能够善待他人，你的精神就会影

10、响别人，别人再去影响神就会影响别人，别人再去影响“别人别人”，这样，你的周围会被真诚渐渐改变这样，你的周围会被真诚渐渐改变clean upcheer v.cheer up give outvolunteer v. n. 打扫（或清除）干净打扫（或清除）干净欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩（使）变得更高兴起来；（使）变得更高兴起来；振奋起来振奋起来分发；散发分发；散发义务做；自愿做义务做；自愿做 志愿者志愿者你愿意帮助他人吗你愿意帮助他人吗?如果你有机会成如果你有机会成为志愿者，你愿意做什么工作呢为志愿者，你愿意做什么工作呢?为为什么什么?根据以上要求，写一篇短文。根据以上要求，写一篇短文。I like h

11、elping people who need help. I enjoy singing very much. So if I have a chance to be a volunteer, Id like to be a teacher to teach children many songs that I like. I love children. Looking at their sweet smile is so happy. And I think its also my honor to make others happier. If I am a volunteer, I w

12、ill be a great one.根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于贯、符合逻辑、不少于 60 词的短文。所给英词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。文提示词语供选用。国际节水活动周（国际节水活动周（International Water-Saving Week）举办单位目前正在招募志愿者。）举办单位目前正在招募志愿者。 假设你是李华，你想申请成为这个活动的志假设你是李华，你想申请成为这个活动的志愿者。首先介绍你自己，然后说明你胜任的愿者。首先介绍你自己，然后说明你胜任的理由和申请成理由和申请成 为志愿者的目的。为志愿者的目的。提示

13、词语：提示词语： name, student, No. 9 Middle School, join in, a member of the schools Water-Saving Club, speak good English, team workMy name is Li Hua, a student from No. 9 Middle School. I am very much interested in this activity so Id like to join in it as a volunteer. I am a member of our schools Water-

14、Saving Club. I can speak good English. I am in the habit of saving water and good at team work. The world is thirsty for water. I think I have a duty to do something. Its also a good chance for me to make more friends. 1. You could help to clean up the city parks.could 是情态动词是情态动词can的过去式的过去式, 但常用但常用来

15、表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，来表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，语气比语气比can 更委婉，可以用来表示建议、更委婉，可以用来表示建议、劝告或劝告或允许允许。 We could go after lunch. 我们可以午饭后去。我们可以午饭后去。 Could I use your pen? 让我用一下你的钢笔好吗让我用一下你的钢笔好吗? clean up 收拾干净；打扫收拾干净；打扫You should always clean up the room. 你应该经常打扫房间。你应该经常打扫房间。Lets start in and clean up the kitchen. 咱们开始打扫厨

16、房吧。咱们开始打扫厨房吧。 B【2012四川广安四川广安】31. - Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.- Sorry, Ill _. A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean them up 链接链接: clean away 除去除去 clean out 把把(某物某物)腾空腾空, 清除清除 cheer up 使使高兴起来高兴起来 What should I do to cheer my sister up? = What should I do to cheer up my sister? 我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？

17、我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？ The news cheered him up. 这消息使他高兴了起来。这消息使他高兴了起来。2. visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.拓展拓展: cheer up 还可意为还可意为“振作起来振作起来”。 Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。我们的困难很快就会过去。1. Look. Mary looks sad. Lets go and _. (2009年江苏宿迁年江苏宿迁) A. cheer up

18、 him B. cheer him up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up 2. Many successful people have the same quality - they never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had. (2014 年山西中考年山西中考) A give up B. stay up C. cheer up cheer on 为为 打气打气，激励，激励 ，向，向 喝彩喝彩 She did her best to cheer him on when he was about to give u

19、p. 当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。 The football fans cheered their favorite teams on. = The football fans cheered on their favorite teams. 足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。链接链接: come on意为意为“快快, 加油加油, 加把劲加把劲” Come on! Try once more. 加把劲！再试一次。加把劲！再试一次。 give out 分发分发 (这句话里相当于这句话里相当于hand out) The teac

20、her gave out the examination papers ten minutes ago. 老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.拓展拓展: give out还可以意为还可以意为“用完用完, 停止运行停止运行, 发出发出(热热、光等、光等)”。 Her patience finally gave out. 她终于失去耐心了。她终于失去耐心了。 The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. 散热器散发着大量的热。散热器散发着大量的热。

21、【2013江苏常州江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put outB. come out C. work outD. give out【解析解析】put out扑灭；扑灭；come out出版；出版；work out算出；算出；give out分发。句意为：许分发。句意为：许多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净的水和多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人来减少地

22、震给他们带来的痛食物给当地人来减少地震给他们带来的痛苦。故选苦。故选D。 How will you help with the activity? We will _ leaflets to ask people to take part. A. put out B. give out C. find out D. cut out链接链接: give up 放弃放弃 give off 发出；发出； 放出放出 give in 屈服屈服 give away 赠送、分发赠送、分发 volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做义务做；自愿做Many people volunteer to work on

23、the farms. 许多人自愿到农场劳动。许多人自愿到农场劳动。He volunteered to water our plants. 他主动提出给我们的树木浇水。他主动提出给我们的树木浇水。 volunteer n. 志愿者志愿者He wants to be a volunteer to help others. 他想要成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。他想要成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。 4. The girl could volunteer in an .If you love animals, you can volunteer _ animals. A. protect B. protecti

24、ng C. to protect【点拨点拨】选选C。volunteer to do sth. “自愿做某自愿做某事事”，固定搭配。，固定搭配。5. We cant put off making a plan. put off 推迟；拖延推迟；拖延Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。今日事今日毕。The game was put off because of rain. 比赛因雨延期。比赛因雨延期。2010东阳中考东阳中考Attention, please. The flight has to be _ becaus

25、e of the heavy rain. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up【解析解析】选选B。此题考查短语动词。句意为：。此题考查短语动词。句意为：大家请注意。因为大雨航班不得不被推迟。大家请注意。因为大雨航班不得不被推迟。put on“穿上穿上”；put off“推迟；拖延推迟；拖延”；put away“把把收起，放好收起，放好”；put up“张贴，张贴，搭建搭建”，故选，故选B。【2011 山东临沂山东临沂】82. 因为恶劣的天气，因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。我们不得不推迟学校运动会。 We have to _ _ the

26、 school sports meeting because of the bad weather.【2011 湖北十堰湖北十堰】根据汉语提示，结合句根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词 或词组。或词组。 He was glad to have an excuse _ (推迟推迟) telling her the news. put off to put off6. We could put up signs. put up 张贴，搭建张贴，搭建He put up a poster advertising the circus. 他贴了一张宣传马戏团

27、的海报。他贴了一张宣传马戏团的海报。Before it got dark, they put up their tent in a field. 天黑前，他们在地里搭起了帐篷。天黑前，他们在地里搭起了帐篷。2010陕西中考陕西中考Hi, Jack. Would you please _ the picture on the wall? A. pick up B. look up C. get up D. put up【解析解析】选选D。此题考查短语动词。句意为：。此题考查短语动词。句意为：嗨，杰克，请你把这幅画贴到墙上好吗？嗨，杰克，请你把这幅画贴到墙上好吗？pick up“捡起捡起”；loo

28、k up“向上看；查找向上看；查找”；get up“起床起床”； put up“张贴；搭建张贴；搭建”。 2010兰州中考兰州中考You shouldnt _ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up【解析解析】选选A。此题考查短语动词。句意：。此题考查短语动词。句意：你不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来的。你不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来的。give up“放弃放弃”；fix up“修理；修补修理；修补”； cheer up“使振奋；使高兴起来使振奋；使高兴起来”；put up

29、“张贴；搭建张贴；搭建”。 put on 表演表演; 穿上穿上 put off 推迟推迟; 延期延期 put out 熄灭熄灭; 发表发表 put forward 提出提出 put down 镇压镇压; 记下记下 put away 收拾收拾; 放好放好; 储存储存; 吃吃; 放弃放弃拓展拓展: come up with (针对问题等针对问题等)提出提出(观点观点)，想，想出出(办法办法)I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。She came up with a n

30、ew idea. 她提出了一种新想法。她提出了一种新想法。7. We need to come up with a plan for . catch up with 追上；追上；赶上赶上 put up with 忍受忍受 keep up with 跟上，不落在跟上，不落在后面后面 end up with 以以.结束结束拓展拓展: Does he know how to work out the problem? Yes, he has _ a good idea to solve it. A. caught up with B. kept up with C. come up with D.

31、put up with他非常聪明，总想到一些好主意。他非常聪明，总想到一些好主意。 He is _ to _ some good ideas.always clever enough come up with根据中文意思完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。_ a new way in such a short time.Its difficult for them to come up withused to “过去常常过去常常”, 用于表示过去用于表示过去的状态或过去的习惯性动作。的状态或过去的习惯性动作。 He use

32、d to get up early. 他过去常常起床很早。他过去常常起床很早。The river used to be clean. 这条河过去很干净。这条河过去很干净。8. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.按要求完成句子。按要求完成句子。1. He liked collecting stamps in the past. (改改为同义句为同义句)He _ _ _ collecting stamps.2. There was a big stone in the middle of the road.

33、(用用used to改写句子改写句子)_ _ _ _ a big stone in the middle of the road. used to likeThere used to be 否定句用否定句用didnt use(d) to, used not to或或usednt to. He didnt use(d) to get up early. 他过去常常不早起。他过去常常不早起。 The river usednt to be clean. 这条河过去不干净。这条河过去不干净。拓展拓展: 疑问句常用：疑问句常用： Did . use(d) to .? Used (.) to .? Did

34、 you use(d) to be a teacher? = Used you to be a teacher? 你过去曾是名老师吗你过去曾是名老师吗? 反义疑问句反义疑问句 She used to live in the country, didnt / usednt she? There used to be a big tree here, didnt / usednt there?be used to doing sth. 表示表示“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事” ，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 be也可用也可用get等代替。等代替。 I am used t

35、o shopping alone. 我习惯于一个人购物。我习惯于一个人购物。 She is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。她习惯于早起。 链接链接: 我以前很害羞。我以前很害羞。I _ _ _ _.She used to clean the room every day.(变一变一般疑问句并回答般疑问句并回答)_ she use to clean the room every day? Yes, she _. / No, she _. used to be shy Did did didnt(2013四川雅安四川雅安) My parents _ gettin

36、g up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used toD(2013湖南益阳湖南益阳) He used to _ in a small village, but he has been used to _ in the big city. A. live, living B. live, live C. living, livingA lonely adj. 寂寞的，孤独的，荒凉的，偏寂寞的，孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的僻的 既可作定语也可作表语既可作定语也可作表语She felt lonely and sick for her parents. 她感到孤独她感到孤独,十分想念她的父母。十分想念她的父母。Thats a lonely island. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。那是一个荒凉的岛屿。9. Yeah, a lot of people are lonely. alone adj. 单独的