八年级下Unit 1-10 考点梳理

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?1. have a fever发烧22. get off下车2. have a cough咳嗽23. have a heart problem有心脏病3. have a toothache牙疼24. to ones surprise让某人惊讶的是 4. have a stomachache胃疼25. thanks to多亏，由于5. have cold 感冒26. in time及时6. have a sore back背疼27. get into trouble造成麻烦7. have a sore throat喉咙痛28. right away

2、立刻，马上8. talk too much说太多29. get out of离开，从出来9. drink enough water喝足够的水30. hurt oneself受伤10. lie down and rest躺下休息31. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎11.drink hot tea with honey喝带蜂蜜的热水32. fall down跌倒12. see a dentist看牙医33. have a nosebleed流鼻血 13. get an X-ray拍X光片34have problems breathing呼吸困难14. save a life

3、挽救生命35. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事15. take ones temperature量体温36. run out (of)用完，用尽16. in the same way以相同的方式37. keep on doing sth.继续做某事17. go along沿着走38. in a difficult situation在困境中18. on the side of the road 在马路边39. make a decision 下决心，做决定19. shout for help 大声呼救40. take risks 冒险20. without thinkin

4、g twice21. because of没有多想由于41. give up doing sth.42. be ready to do sth.放弃做某事准备好了做某事一、短语二、句子1. Whats the matter (with you) ?1.你怎么了？2. I have a stomachache.2.我胃疼。3. You shouldnt eat so much next time.3.下次你不该吃那么多。4. Whats the matter with Ben?4.本怎么了？5. He hurt himself.5.他伤着自己了。6. He has a sore back.6.他

5、背疼。7. He should lie down and rest.7.他应该躺下休息。8. Do you have a fever?8.你发烧吗？9. Does he have a toothache?9.他牙疼么？10. Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.10.是的，他牙疼。/ 不，他不牙疼。11. What should she do?11.她该怎么办？12. She should take her temperature.12.她该量体温。13. Should I put some medicine on it?13.我应该在上面敷些药吗？14. Yes, y

6、ou should. / No, you shouldnt.15. You need to take breaks away from the computer.14.是的，你应该。/ 不，你不应该。15.你需要离开电脑休息一下了。16. He got off and asked the woman what happened.17. Thanks to the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.16他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。17.多亏了乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。Unit2 Ill help to clea

7、n up the city parks?一、语法要点：1.短语动词 2.动词不定式 1.clean up the city parks打扫城市公园18.feel very lucky to do sth做.很幸运2. cheer them up使他们高兴起来19.feel very lonely感到非常孤独3. hand them out分发他们20.be satisfied with对感到满意 4. come up with a plan想出一个计划21.run out of it把它用完5. call up 10 students打电话征召10名学生22. take after my mo

8、ther长得像我妈妈6. put off making s plan推迟制定计划23.give it away把它捐赠出去7. give up doing sth.放弃做某事24.be similar to her与她相似8.told me stories about the past给我讲过去的故事25.make a difference to my life影响我的生活9. get a feeling of satisfaction有一种满足感26.have difficulty(in) doing 做某事有困难10. the look of joy快乐的表情27.help me out帮

9、我摆脱困境11. at the age of four四岁时28.a special trained dog一只经过特别训练的狗12. try out for a job尝试找一份工作29.be excited about doing.对做感到兴奋13. for fun and relaxation为了娱乐和放松30. be strong in English强项是英语。14. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人募捐31.make oneself understood让某人了解自己15. volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事32.make

10、 plans to do制定计划做某事16.a friend of mine我的一位朋友33.want to travel alone想独自旅行17.be used to do sth.被用于做某事34.be able to bring him home能带他回家18.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事36.be unable to move well 不能很好的移动19.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事37care for=look after=take 照顾20.move to another place搬到另一个地方 care of二、短语三、句子1.

11、I hope to work outside.我希望在外工作。2.You could help to clean up the city park.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。3.The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在救济站分发食物。4.Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。5.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.你买了什么特殊的东西了吗？6.Id like to help homele

12、ss people.我想帮助无家可归的人们。7.She volunteers there once a week to help kids to read.她志愿每周在那里工作一次帮助孩子们学习。8.She could read by herself at the age of four.她四岁时就会自己阅读。9.Im making some signs to put up around the school.我将做一些标志并把它们张贴在学校周围。10.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以

13、要求医院允许你探望这些孩子并使它们高兴起来。11.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她决定争取当一家课外阅读中心志愿者。12.There are many people who are less than us.有许多不如我们幸运的人。13.I was excited about the idea of having a dog.我对拥有狗的想法感到兴奋。14.Most people would never think about this,but many people have these

14、 difficulties.大多数人从没考虑过这一点，但是许多人有这样的困难。15.The ideas that she came up with worked out fine.她想出的办法很有效。 16.They told me how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去是什么样子。 17.He gives up several hours each week to help others. 他每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。 18 .They are going on a different journey with each new book. 他们正在进行每一本不同的新

15、书之旅。Unit3 Could you please clean your room?1.do the dishes洗盘子18.be angry with sb生某人的气2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾19.solve the problem解决问题3. fold the clothes叠被子20.as a result结果4. sweep the floor扫地21.take the dog for a walk带狗去散步5. make your bed铺床22.the next day第二天6. clean the living room打扫客厅23.ask in su

16、rprise惊讶的问7.No problem没问题24.hangoutwith my friends和朋友逛街8.go out for dinner出去吃饭25.pass me the salt把盐递给我9. go to the movies去看电影26.lend me some money借给我一些钱10. stay out late在外面呆到很晚27.invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友参加晚会11. get a ride骑自行车28.make their kids help with housework让他们的孩子帮忙做家务12.need to have

17、breakfast需要吃早餐29.have enough stress from school有足够的学校压力13. have a basketball game有一个篮球比赛30. a waste of their time浪费时间14.helpout with a few things 帮忙做几件事31.let them do their job让他们做他们的工作15.finishwatching this show看完了这个节目32.depend on their parents so much依赖他们的父母太多16. all the time一直33.keep the house cl

18、ean and tidy保持房子干净整洁17.as soon as一.就.34.fall ill/ be ill生病三、句子1.Could you go out for dinner with my friends?你可以和我的朋友出去吃饭吗？2.Sure,that should be OK.当然可以。那一定行3.Could you get me something to drink after the movie?电影之后你可以拿给我一些喝的东西吗？4.No,you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.不，你不能。你明天有一个篮球比赛。5. I

19、think two hours of TV is enough for us .我认为两个小时的电视对我们已经足够了。6. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这么乱，她会不开心。7. I threw down my bag and I went to the living room.我扔下我的包，就去了客厅。8.My Mom didnt say anything and walked away.我的妈妈什么也没说，就走开了。9.Neither of us did any homework for a week.我们两个一周都没有做作业。1

20、0.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在电视前，妈妈就走过来了。11.Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成作业。12.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取的好成绩考上好大学，他们应该在学业上多花时间。13.Its the pare

21、nts job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.给他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。14.Doing chores helps to deveiop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务帮助孩子们独立，而且教会他们如何人照顾别人15.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for th

22、eir future.孩子们独立的越早，对他们的未来越好。16.I think doing chores is not so difficult. 我认为做家务没有那么难。Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1.get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠18.feel lonely感到孤单2.do things I like做我喜欢的事情19.offer to help 提供帮助3. allow me to hang out允许我闲逛municate with和沟通4.too many after-school classes太多的课外班21.m

23、ind him watching TV介意他看电视5. get into a fight with sb.和某人打了一架22.leave your homework at home把你的作业落家里6.write him a letter给他写封信23.speak in front of people在众人前讲话7.call him up给他打电话24.notanymore不再8.take sb. to 带某人到某地25.spend time alone独自度过时光9. want to surprise him想使他惊喜一下26.get into a high school进入一所高中10. t

24、alk about it on the phone通过电话谈论它27.cut out删除，除去11.look through浏览28.want them to be successful想让他们成功12. give them back to you把它们还给你29.notuntil直到才13. be angry with生的气30. send to把送到14. tell her to say sorry让她道歉parewith和比较15.a big deal一件重要的事32.too much pressure太多压力16.get on with和相处的好33.think for themsel

25、ves为他们自己考虑17.refuse to do拒绝做某事34.in ones opinion 依看一、短语 二、句子1.You look tired. Whats the matter?你看起来很累。怎么了？2.I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.昨天晚上我一直学到深夜所以我没有得到足够睡眠。3.What should I do?我该怎么办？4.Why dont you forget about it?为什么你不忘记这件事呢？5.Although shes wrong, its not a big

26、deal.虽然她错了，但那不重要。6.He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈以便于他可以说抱歉。7.Maybe you could go to his house.大概你可以去他家。8.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我猜想我可以，但我不想使他惊讶。9.Why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again.为什么不忘掉它以使你们能再做朋友呢？10.Its norm

27、al to have these feelings.有这些感觉是很正常的。11.I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.我不知道我是否该有关这事对他们说些什么。12.Im worried about my grades. Whats your advice?我担心我的成绩。你的建议是什么？13.My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.我的好朋友比我更受欢迎。我想像他一样14.I take one of my two boys to bask

28、etball practice.我带我两个孩子中的一个去篮球训练。15.These activities are important for my childrens future.这些活动对我的孩子们的将来很重要。16.The tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m.劳累的孩子们知道晚上7点以后才到家。17.I dont think thats fair.我认为那不公平。18. Too much pressure is not good for a childs development.太多的压力对一个孩子的发展不好。19.Kids

29、 should have time to relax.孩子们应该有时间放松。20.You could tell him to turn down the TV.你可以告诉他把电视音量调小。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.walk home步行回家18.in times of difficulty在困难时期2.at the time of the rainstorm在暴风雪的时候19.take photos照相3.go off闹钟响20.turn on the radio打开收音机4.take a hot shower洗热

30、水澡21.right away立刻，马上5.rain heavily雨下的很大22.a car accident一场车祸6.miss the bus错过公交车23.by the side of the road在路边7.pick up接电话24.wait for someone to walk by等待某人经过8.so many times如此多的次数25.make ones way to费力前往9. make the sky very dark使天空很黑暗26.can be helpful for you对你来说有帮助10.a heavy rainstorm一场猛烈的暴风雨27.in his

31、tory在历史上11.make sure确信28.an important event一场重要的事件12.at first首先，一开始29.at that time在那时13.fall asleep入睡30.in silence沉默地14.die down逐渐变弱31.take down拆除15.wake up醒来32.has meaning to对有意义16.in a mess一片混乱33.think clearly清晰地思考17.broken windows破损的窗户34.have trouble doing 做有麻烦一、短语 二、句子1.What were you doing at ei

32、ght last night?昨天晚上8点你在干什么？2.I was taking a shower.我在洗澡。3.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨时她在做什么？4.She was doing her homework.她在做家庭作业。5.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临时他在做什么？6.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时，他在图书馆里阅读。7.What was Ben do

33、ing when it began to rain heavily?当开始下大雨时本在做什么？8.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下大雨时，本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。9.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达在睡觉时珍妮在做什么？10.While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。11.Everyone in the neig

34、hborhood was busy.小区里的每个人都很忙。12.The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。13.It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.外面有强烈风暴发生时是很难有乐趣的。14.It brought families and neighbors closer together.它把家人和邻居们拉的更近了。15.They remember what they were doing when they heard

35、the news.他们记得当他们听到消息时他们在做什么。16.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是那么害怕以至于我几乎不能清晰地想起那之后的事了。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、语法要点：unless引导的条件状语从句;as soon as引导的时间状语从句；sothat引导的结果状语从句1.try to move the mountains试图移山18.turn into 变成2.work on moving the mountains 致

36、力于搬山19.hide his tails藏起他的尾巴3. continue to do sth.继续做某事e out出版；发行4. take the mountains away把山移走21. keep doing sth持续做某事5. finish doings sth.完成做某事22.fall in love with sb爱上某人；喜欢上6. make it happen使它发生23.sound stupid听起来愚蠢7.a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好办法24. think of ways to fight bad people想出与坏人

37、作斗争的方法8.a little bit silly有点傻25.once upon a time从前9. seem very possible似乎很可能26.the whole family全家10. become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣27.make a plan to save himself制定挽救他自己的计划11.give up doing sth放弃做某事28.along the way沿路12. agree with 同意某人的意见29.wake up醒来13. instead of doing sth代替做某事30. drop pieces

38、of bread扔面包屑14. be able to do sth能够做某事31.have no time to do sth没有时间做某事15. a new TV program called Monkey一部叫美猴王的新电视节目32.cant stop doing sth忍不住/情不自禁做某事16. the main character主人公33.lead sb. to some place带领某人去某地17.make 72 changes to his shape and size做出72种形状和大小的变化34.show them the way home给他们指回家的路35.becau

39、se of the shining moonlight因为皎洁的月光36.the voice of an old woman coming from the house来自房子的老妇人的声音37.a house made of food由食物制成的房子38.get married to a teacher.和一名老师结婚39.remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事40.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事二、词组三、句子1.How does the story begin?故事是怎样开始的？2.Once upon a time, there was a very old

40、 man.从前有一个非常老的老人。3.What happened next?接下来发生了什么？4.As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一说完，愚公就说，他死后他的家人将继续移山。5.Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?为什么愚公试图移山？6.Because they were so big that it took a long time

41、to walk to the other side.因为他们如此之大，以致于走到另外一边要花很长的时间。7.Who is the Monkey King?美猴王是谁？8.He is the main character in Jouney to the West.他是西游记里的主人公。9.What cant the Monkey King do?美猴王不能做什么？10.He cannt turn himeself into a person unless he can hide his tail.他不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。11.The new couple were so ha

42、ppy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以致于结婚时都止不住地笑。Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、语法要点： 形容词的比较级和最高级1. any other mountain in the world世界上任何一座山18. the deepest one of all the salt lakes 所有盐湖中最深的那一个2. on todays Great Wall tour 关于今天的长城之旅19.run over with exc

43、itement兴奋的跑过来3. feel free to do sth.随便做某事20.fall over跌倒4. as far as I know就我所知21.walk into their friends撞到朋友5. every two years 每隔两年22.take care of照顾6. run along the southwestern part of China绵延中国的西南部23. protect their part of the country保护他们那部分的国土7.take in air 吸入空气24.die from illnesses 死于疾病8.the firs

44、t people to reach the top第一个到达山顶的人25.spend 12 hours eating 10 kilos of bamboo花费12小时吃竹子9. risk their lives冒着他们的生命危险26.cut down the forests砍伐森林10.in face of difficulties面对困难27.teach sb.about sth.教某人关于某事11.achieve their dreams实现他们的梦想28. the forces of nature大自然的力量12. the importance of saving the animals

45、保护动物的重要性29.stopping putting rubbish into the sea停止往海里倒垃圾13. mountain climbing登山30. as you can see正如你看到的那样14. succeed in doing sth成功地做某事31.There be sb./sth doing有某人/物正在做某事15. at birth出生时32.protect from/against保护。免受16. live up to 20 to 30 years活到20或30岁33.How high is。有多高？17.prepare milk for the baby为宝宝

46、准备牛奶34.be in danger处于危险之中二、短语三、句子1.India has a large population.印度人口众多。2.Singapore has a small population.新加坡人口少。3.What is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口是多少？4.Whats the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么？5.Its the higher than any other mountain.它比其他任何一座山都高。6.Which is the deepest salt lake in

47、the world?哪一个湖是世界上最深的咸水湖？7.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家吗？8.Yes, I did. Its much older than the US.是的，我知道。它比美国要古老的得多。9.There are no other man-made objests as big as this.再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。10.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.山顶上

48、浓云覆盖，而且雪可能下得很大11.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。12.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶的时候，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。13.We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.我们决不应当放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。14.There are fewe

49、r than 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests.有少于2000只熊猫生活在保护区内。15.Teaching children is one way to help save pandas.教育孩子是保护熊猫的一种方式。Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、语法要点：1.现在完成时 2.already 、yet的用法 1. the back of the book书的背面18.can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 2. hurry up赶快;匆忙19.a good way t

50、o wake up醒来的一个好办法3. in two weeks在两周之内20. the number of people 人数4. go out to sea出海21.used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事5.an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛22.study abroad在国外学习6. write about写作关于的内容e to realize开始意识到7.finish doing sth.做完某事24.belong to属于8.wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来25. be kind to each other善待

51、彼此9. a few weeks ago几个星期前26.trust one another互相信任10.the marks of .足迹27.the beauty of nature大自然的美11. give up放弃28.have been to sp. 去过某地12. ever since自从29.hope to do sth.希望做某事13.not long after that 不久之后30. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行14. run towards sp.跑向某地31.enjoy success in享受的成功15.use. to do sth.

52、用来做某事32.at the end of the day傍晚的时候16. science fiction科幻小说33.on the radio通过收音机17.do some research做一些研究34.the importance of .的重要性二、短语三、句子1.Have you read little Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？2.Yes,I have. /No , I haven t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。3.Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？4.Yes, she has. She thinks it s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。5.Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？6.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。7.She came to realize how much she actu