第四单元单词

1、 1. involve sth./ sb.包含包含; 牵连牵连/牵涉牵涉 The test will involve answering some questions. involve sb./ oneself in sth./ doing(使使)参加参加/加入加入 Parents should involve themselves in their childrens education. Teachers worked hard to involve every student in the performance. be/get involved in参与参与/与与有关联有关联 How

2、many vehicles are involved in the crash? people involved in the murder 参与参与/涉及谋杀案的人涉及谋杀案的人 involvement ( n.)参加参加/插手插手; 投入投入/耗费时间耗费时间 I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. 2.使高兴使高兴/快乐快乐 sth /sb delights sb. 高兴去做高兴去做 be delighted to do 对对欣喜欣喜 be delighted at/ by = be delighted that

3、= take delight in 因为因为开开 心心 高兴地高兴地with delight He told me with delight that he would have a promotion. 使某人高兴使某人高兴 to ones delight 3. 帮助某人做帮助某人做/ 协助某人某事协助某人某事 assist sb. to do/ assist sb. in doing/ assist sb. with sth. = aid sb. in doing/ aid sb. with sth.来帮助某人来帮助某人 come to ones assistance/ aid经济援助经济

4、援助 economic assistance/ aid在在帮助下帮助下 with the help/ assistance/ aid of assistant n. 助手助手/ shop assistant 4. 把把呈交呈交/递交递交/交给某人交给某人 submit sth. to sb. 顺从顺从/屈服屈服 submit (oneself) to sb.= give in to sb. = give way to eg. He had no choice but to submit to an operation on his right ankle. 5. professional ad

5、j. 职业的职业的/专业的专业的; n.职业职业/专业人员专业人员 amateur (adj./ n.)业余的业余的/业余人员业余人员 寻求专业咨询寻求专业咨询 seek professional advice 6. 渴望做渴望做 eagerness eagerly be eager to do/ for = be dying to do/ for be desperate to do/ for=be longing to do/for long to do/ for have/feel an/the urge to do 7.全神贯注于全神贯注于/集中于集中于 concentration 集

6、中，专注集中，专注 concentrate on/ concentrate ones attention on = focus on/ focus ones attention on = fix ones attention on = fasten ones attention on With ones eyes fixed/focused on sth=with ones eyes staring at sth 盯着盯着看看 8.将将更新更新 update sth./ update our software the updated knowledge .9.对英语掌握很好对英语掌握很好 ac

7、quire relevant skills 获得相关的技能获得相关的技能 acquire a good knowledge of English = have a good command of English 得到了不好的名声得到了不好的名声 acquire a bad reputation/ fame (for) acquisition (n.) 10. assign sth to sb 将将分配给分配给 assign sb to do sth 指派某人做指派某人做 a written assignment a tough assignment 艰巨的任务艰巨的任务 acquisition

8、 (n.) 10. assess (vt.) assess sth.= evaluate sth. assess ones chance as low评价评价/评定评定(为为) assess sth. (at)估算估算/估定估定/核定核定(价格价格/数量数量) assess the damage at 40000 dollars = estimate at assessment (n.) make assessment 做出评估做出评估/评价评价/评定评定 11.告知某人某事告知某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 使某人随时得知某事使某人随时得知某事 keep sb. inform

9、ed of 作出明智的决定作出明智的决定 make informed decisions (adj.了解情况的了解情况的) 消息灵通消息灵通 (adj.) be well- informed a piece/ two pieces of information 12.在此期间在此期间/与此同时与此同时 in the meantime/ in the meanwhile/ at the same time = meantime/ meanwhile (adv) 13.指望某人指望某人/某事某事 depend on sb./ sth. = rely on/ count on 指望指望/依赖某人做依

10、赖某人做 depend on sb. to do = depend on it that sb. do You can depend on it that he will come to see you. 那要看情况那要看情况 It depends. 他对父母的依赖他对父母的依赖 his dependence on the parents be independent of独立于独立于/自食其力自食其力/不受影响不受影响 depend v./ dependence n. independence n./ dependent adj. independent adj. 14.case n.情况情

11、况;事例事例;案例案例;病例病例/病人病人;盒子盒子 在某种情况下在某种情况下/在那种情形下在那种情形下 in some cases/ in that case 典型事例典型事例a classic/ typical case 谋杀案谋杀案 a murder case 罕见病例罕见病例,案例案例 a rare case 以防以防/以免以免/万一万一 in case + sb. should/ might do; in case of You should take an umbrella in case it should rain 正如某人正如某人/某事的例子某事的例子 as is the c

12、ase with sb. 事实往往如此，经常地情况是事实往往如此，经常地情况是 as is often the case 15.控告某人控告某人 accuse sb. of sth./ doing sth. = charge sb. with sth. 对对进行谴责进行谴责/控诉控诉 make an accusation of 16.为了为了 so as to do/ in order to do/ to do 17.否认否认 deny sth./ deny doing/ deny having done admit doing/ having done; 承认某人做了承认某人做了 He de

13、nied having been accused by the court. 无可否认无可否认 There is no denying (the fact) that = It cant be denied that 拒绝给与拒绝给与 deny sb. sth./ deny sth. to sb. 拒绝他们进入教室拒绝他们进入教室 deny their admission into the classroom. 18.怀疑怀疑 be skeptical/ sceptical of/ about = be doubtful about 19.对对感到内疚感到内疚 be guilty about

14、sth. 惭愧惭愧/愧疚的表情愧疚的表情 a guilty look 发现某人有发现某人有 的过失的过失 find sb. guilty of (murder) 内疚感内疚感 a sense of guilt 反义词；反义词；guiltless 19.满足某人的需求满足某人的需求 satisfy/ meet ones demand 有需求有需求/需求大需求大 sth. be in demand 一经要求一经要求 on demand 要求立即作出解释要求立即作出解释 demand an immediate explanation 要求做要求做 demand sth./ demand to do

15、demand (that) sb. should do/ sth. should be done 苛刻的老板苛刻的老板a demanding boss a demanding job要求高的工作要求高的工作 20. publish出版出版/发行发行= sth. come out publish公布公布publish the finding= release 出版社出版社 publishing house 23.对对透彻了解透彻了解 have a thorough knowledge of展开全面的调查展开全面的调查 carry out/ conduct a thorough investiga

16、tion thoroughly 彻底地，透彻地彻底地，透彻地24.对对有天赋有天赋 have a gift/ talent/ genius for be gifted/ talented in 25.犯罪犯罪 commit a crime 犯罪现场犯罪现场 at/ on a crime scene (on the spot) criminal adj. criminal behavior犯罪行为犯罪行为 criminal n. 罪犯罪犯 (suspect n.嫌疑人嫌疑人) 26.准确的描述准确的描述 an accurate description 准确地准确地with accuracy 反义

17、词：反义词：inaccurate 27.高级讲师高级讲师/职务职务 a senior lecturer/ post 地位地位/职务职务/级别比级别比高的高的 be senior to sb. 比比年长年长2岁岁 = be ones senior by 2 years 优于优于/比比好好 be superior to 28.主要问题主要问题 chief problems chief manager chief n.首领首领/头目头目/最高领导人最高领导人 industry chiefs 29. approve of同意，赞成同意，赞成 approve of sth/doing sth e.g. approve of me leaving schools approve sth.批准，通过批准，通过 approve the plan 批准计划批准计划 approval (n.) diapprove disapproval approving 同意的，赞同的同意的，赞同的 disapproving 30. process n.过程过程/进程进程/步骤步骤/流程流程/工序工序 in the process of在在.进程中进程中 aging/ learning pr