[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟522

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟522大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟522大学三级(A)模拟522Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.She never eats breakfast.B.All the time.C.At 7:00.D.At 10:00.答案:C解析M: What time do you usually have breakfast?W: Around 7:00, but lately Ive been having trouble getting up in the morning, so Ive been eating breakfast at 8:00, 9:00

4、 even as late as 10:00.Q: What time does she usually have breakfast?解析 原文中男士问女士通常几点吃早餐，女土回答around 7:00，故选C。2.A.Teacher and student.B.Manager and customer.C.Doctor and patient.D.Secretary and client.答案:C解析M: Please sit down, Whats the matter with you?W: Recently, I have been feeling very tired and ca

5、nt sleep well.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?解析 男士问女士怎么了，女士回答“最近总感到累而且睡不好觉”，可以确定二者是医生和病人的关系，故选C。3.A.To prepare a document.B.To sum up their sales.C.To bring him a document.D.To write a sales report.答案:C解析M: Helen, can you give me the document on our sales, please?W: Ce

6、rtainly. Ill do it right away.Q: What does the man ask the woman to do?解析 对话中男士直接提出请求“Can you give me the document on our sales，please? ”故选C。4.A.In the hospital.B.On the way home from the hospital.C.At home.D.To write a sales report.答案:C解析W: Toms mother told me he was in the hospital.M: He lea the h

7、ospital yesterday and hell go to class tomorrow.Q: Where is Tom now?解析 根据男士的回答，可判断汤姆已经离开医院并准备明天去上课，故现在不在医院，不在学校，也不在路上，只可能是在家，故选C。5.A.The class usually begins at 3 oclock.B.Professor Smith didnt have class today.C.The womans class ended ahead of time.D.The woman wasnt with her classmates.答案:C解析M: I t

8、hought you would be in class till 3 oclock today.W: I usually am. But Professor Smith let us out earlier.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?解析 对话中，男士说：“我以为你今天上课会一直上到3点。”女士回答：“平时是这样，但今天史密斯教授提前给我们下课。”故选C。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversation

9、s. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test pap

10、er. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.A.In a store.B.In an office.C.In a restaurant.D.In a supermarket.答案:C解析 6-7M: (6) Here are the menus, please.W: Thank you. Now let me see.M: (6) Are you re

11、ady to order?W: Yes, I think Ill have the steak.M: Fine. What would you like to go with your steaks?W: I think Ill have shrimps and a green salad, please.M: And what would you like to drink? Bottled beer or wine?W: (7) I like wine better.M: All right, Ill be back soon.6. Q: Where does the conversati

12、on lake place?解析 根据原文两个(6)处中的“menus，order”等词可以判断对话发生地点应是在餐馆，故选C。2.A.Beer.B.Juice.C.Water.D.Wine.答案:D解析Q: What would the woman like to drink? 解析 根据原文(7)处可知，女士想要喝葡萄洒故选D。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)3.A.Brother and sister.B.Old friends.C.Waiter and customer.D.Husband and wife.答案:B解析 8-10M: Hello

13、, Linda.W: Hello, John. (8) Havent heard from you for long. Howre you doing?M: Fine. (10) Im calling to ask if youd like to have dinner with me this evening.W: Why not? Where?M: (9) Lets go to the Japanese restaurant in Green Street.W: How can I get them?M: You get out of your ogee and turn right. T

14、hen go along North Street. Turn down Winter Street and take the second turning on the right. Thats Green Street.W: Wait, wait. Turn down Winter Street and take the second turning on the right at Green Street.M: Right. And the restaurant is on the comer, next to the Blue Hotel.W: .next to the Blue Ho

15、tel. Good. So see you at.M: (10) 6:30, OK?W: (10) OK. John. Thank you for your invitation.M: Its my pleasure.8. Q: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?解析 根据原文(8)处可知，女士在向男士表示问候：“好久没有你的消息，你最近怎么样?”可以判断两人是老朋友，故选D。4.A.Out of the office.B.In North Street.C.In Winter Street.D.In Green

16、Street.答案:D解析Q: Wheres the restaurant?解析 根据原文(9)处可知，餐馆位于Green Street，故选D。5.A.At 6:30 p.m.B.At 6:30 a.m.C.At 2 p.m.D.At 6 p.m.答案:A解析Q: When will the speakers meet?解析 根据原文三个(10)处可知，当男士问女士6:30见面可以吗，女士表示同意，又因为提到dinner，二人见面的时间应该是晚上6:30，故选A。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comp

17、rehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the pa4sage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase ( in not more than 3 words ). The questions and in

18、complete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What do many people think of birthday?For many people, a birthday is one of the _ of the year.答案:most important days解析 11-15 For man

19、y people, a birthday is one of the (11) most important days of the year. It is a time for celebrations with (12) family and friends. Children usually like to have parties on their birthdays. Their parents invite their friends from school for (13) ice cream and cake, and sometimes sandwiches. The chi

20、ldren usually bring gifts, too. For some children, the nicest part of the party is (14) opening the, gifts. It is traditional to have a cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of the childs life. First someone lights the candles and turns off the lights. Then everyone sings Happy

21、Birthday. The birthday child secretly (15) makes a wish and then blows out the candles. 解析 根据原文(11)处可得出答案。2. Whom will people celebrate birthday with?Its a time for celebrations with _.答案:family and friends解析 根据原文(12)处可得出答案。3. What will friends from school eat?Their parents invite their friends from

22、 school for _ and sandwiches.答案:ice cream cake解析 根据原文(13)处可得出答案。4. Whats the nicest part of the party?The nicest part of the party is _.答案:opening the gifts解析 根据原文(14)处可得出答案。5. What does the birthday child do when he blows out the candles?The birthday child secretly _.答案:makes a wish解析 根据原文(15)处可得出答

23、案。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete statements. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from

24、 the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then you should mark. the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre问题:1. He was very sorry _ her at the airport.A.not to meetB.to not meetC.to have not meetD.not to have met答案:D解析 本题中动词不定式的完成式作定语。假如不定式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，

25、这时不定式需要用完成式；其否定形式是在to前直接加not。问题:2. It was not until the accident happened _.A.that I realized my carelessnessB.when I realized my carelessnessC.as I realized my carelessnessD.when my carelessness has been realized答案:A解析 由“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who. ”构成强调结构，被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。再如：It is my father who

26、gave me the power to live，(是父亲给了我生存下去的力量。)问题:3. Our department has a large collection of books, _ are on literature.A.many of whichB.many onesC.many of themD.where答案:A解析 该句为非限制性定语从句，which是关系代词。C不正确，因为句中没有连词，不能构成两个并列句。问题:4. They decided to take some actions _ the situation turned too bad.A.untilB.unl

27、essC.whenD.before答案:D解析 before 引导时间状语从句，意为“在之前”，“没等就”。如：We had already finished supper before he arrived(在他到达之前我们已经吃完晚饭了。)问题:5. If you had told me in advance, I _ them at the station.A.would go to meetB.have gone to meetC.would have gone to meetD.meet答案:C解析 该句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，故主句的谓语动词用would have+过去分词。

28、例如：Had he known her address，he would have gone to visit her(如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。)问题:6. Three new buildings _ on the campus by the end of this year.A.will be builtB.will have been builtC.have been builtD.are going to be built答案:B解析 题干中“by+时间”是表示完成时态的时间状语，从题意可以看出该题表示的是将来某时刻前完成的动作，故用将来完成时。再如：It will have

29、been three years since I came to china by the end of this year. (到今年年底，我就来中国已经三年了。)问题:7. Which do you think is _ important, health or wealth.?A.the moreB.moreC.mostD.the most答案:B解析 二者相比，要用形容词的比较级。多音节形容词的比较级由“more+形容词”构成。比如：His illness was more serious than the doctor first thought(他的病情比医生原先所料的更严重。)问

30、题:8. _ worked harder, he would have passed the exam.A.He hadB.When heC.If heD.Had he答案:D解析 在省略if的虚拟条件句中，需用倒装结构。C句时态不对，应该是If he had worked harder，表示与过去事实相反。比如：Had you come earlier，you would have met him(= If you had come earlier，you would have met him)(如果你回来早些，你就看见他了。)问题:9. Neither of us _ the experi

31、ence of studying abroad.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.are having答案:C解析 either，neither 作主语时通常看作单数。例如：Neither of my friends has come yet(我的两个朋友都还没来。)问题:10. Please remind him _ taking an umbrella with him.A.withB.ofC.toD.for答案:B解析 remind sbof sth.或remind sb. to do sth. 意为提醒某人做某事。例如：The story reminds me of an ex

32、perience I once had(这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet问题:1. He was told that the stranger (wait) _

33、 for him for two hours.答案:had been waiting解析 此句中，wait是延续性动词，for two hours是时间段，而且主句是过去时态，所以应该使用过去完成进行时，表示过去某时间以前一直在进行的一个动作。问题:2. He ordered that all the books (send) _ at once.答案:(Should) be sent解析 order后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，形式为“(should+)动词原形”。注意：从句主语books与及物动词send之间为动宾关系，所以用被动形式。问题:3. The right side of the

34、 brain controls our (imagine) _, and our understanding of space and color.答案:imagination解析 根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词做宾语。imagination，名词，意为“想象力”。例如：He is a man of imagination，(他是一个富有想象力的作人。)问题:4. He was seen (go) _ out two hours ago.答案:to go解析 see 是感官动词，当它作谓语时，宾语补足语通常用省略，。的不定式。但是当see 用作被动语态时，to不能省略。类似的感官动词还有not

35、ice，watch，make，feel，observe等。比如：A stranger was seen to walk into the building.(有人看到一个陌生人走进了大楼。)问题:5. I remember (see) _ her once somewhere.答案:seeing解析 remember后面既可接动名词，也可接不定式。remember to do. 表示“记住要做某事”，remember doing.表示“记得做过某事”。例如：I remember telling you about it once(我记得这事和你谈过一次。)问题:6. (frighten) _

36、by the explosion, we all rushed out of the hall.答案:Frightened解析 过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作。他们之间的关系是动宾关系。在本句中，frighten与主语we之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。例如：Given more attention，the trees could have grown better(假如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。)问题:7. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food

37、 (short) _.答案:shortage解析 根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作宾语。shortage，名词，意为“不足，缺乏”；比如：There is a shortage of salt in this country(这个国家缺少盐。)问题:8. Since we (computer) _ the bookkeeping system, no errors have occurred.答案:computerized解析 根据句子结构，这里需要一个动词作从句谓语。computerize，动词，意为“使计算机化”，根据句意，应为过去时。问题:9. I want to thank you f

38、or your (kindly) _ to me.答案:kindness解析 根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作宾语。kindness，名词，意为“亲切，和蔼，仁慈”，在这里做for的宾语。问题:10. My sister is two years (young) _ than me.答案:younger解析 比较级前有时可加上表示程度的状语。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You shoul

39、d read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructedTask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the

40、correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre Healthy trees are important to us all. Trees provide shade, beauty, and homes for wildlife. Trees give us products like paper and wood. Trees can give us all these only if they are healthy. The

41、y must be well cared for to remain healthy. Your trees trouble may be you yourself. People spend much time and money to plant and maintain trees. Trees improve the looks of homes, parks, business, and public buildings. Yet, people who love trees the most may be the ones who cause them injury. Of cou

42、rse, they do not do this on purpose. They are most likely not aware of the kinds of things that injure trees. There are many people-caused tree injuries. You should become aware of them and avoid them. Learn the things that can help to keep your trees healthy. Healthy trees are beautiful. They make

43、our world a pleasant place to live ill. Unhealthy trees are not as beautiful. They make our world less pleasant. Healthy trees help to cool and clean the air. They can even deaden ( 闷抑 ) sound. Unhealthy trees cannot help or protect the environment. Trees, like people, are disturbed by changes aroun

44、d them. Construction of building is a major cause of tree injury. 1. According to the passage, only _ trees can give us shade and products.A.beautifulB.oldC.healthyD.young答案:C解析 根据原文(36)处可知，最主要的是看树木是否健康，而其他因素都不是最主要的，故选C。2. People who love trees may _.A.never cause trees injury.B.damage trees on purp

45、oseC.do some harm to trees without knowing itD.not be aware of which trees are healthy答案:C解析 本题询问热爱树木的人可能会做什么样的事。根据原文(37)处可知，喜欢树木的人很可能会不经意间伤害了它们，故选C。3. People protect their environment by _. A. cutting down unhealthy trees B. making changes around the trees C. cooling and cleaning the air around the

46、 treesD. protecting the environment for trees growth 答案:D解析 本题询问人们应该怎么做来保护环境。根据原文(38)处可知，树木有益于环境，同样树木需要良好的环境，它们是个相辅相成的过程，故选D。4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Construction of buildings is good for trees.B. Some trees trouble comes from human beings. C. People should keep trees beautif

47、ul. D. Trees are not disturbed by changes around them. 答案:B解析 本题询问下面四句哪一句是正确的。A是建筑物有益于树木，与文章最后一句话不符。C是人们应该使树木漂亮，作者认为健康才是最主要的。D是说树木不会因周围的变化而受到影响。正好与文中意思相反。B是一些树木的问题主要是由人类造成的，根据原文(39)处可知，树木的问题也许就在于人们本身，故选B。5. The purpose of the passage is to tell _.A.that people should protect treesB.that people shoul

48、d plant more treesC.what trees can be used forD.what kinds of trees look beautiful答案:A解析 本题询问本文的意图是什么。文章开篇就提到树木有益于环境，有益于健康，所以我们不应该破坏树木，我们应该保护树木，使之为人类做贡献，故选A。Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. To get some idea of the

49、 amount of heat the sun gives off, think about this. If you could collect all the heat that hits the earth in a two-week period, it would equal the amount of all other known sources and reserves of energy: Wood, coal and oil. But even these sources of energy depend on the sun for their formation. Fo

50、r example, a tree would certainly never grow and provide fuel in the form of wood were it not for the sun. Because the sun is so important in the production of all forms of heating fuel, more and more time and money are being spent studying ways to change power from the sun directly into a form of h

51、eat. The process currently in use for collecting energy from the sun-known as solar energy-is quite simple. The sunlight hits a metal plate known as a flat-plate collector and the plate absorbs the heat front the sun. This heat, in turn, heats a liquid inside the plate. A layer of fiber-glass inside

52、 the plate helps prevent this heat from escaping. In this way, solar heat can be stored in a liquid solution equalling about 1,000 watts of electricity per square meter. In the 1960s, a solar furnace was installed in the Pyreness Mountains of France to test the use of solar energy. In this furnace,

53、a mirror is used to concentrate the suns heat. This concentrated heat keeps temperature in the furnace as high as 6,000 F. 1. How does the amount of heat the sun gives off in two weeks compare with all other known sources and reserves of energy?A.More.B.Less.C.As much as.D.About the same.答案:C解析 本题询问

54、太阳照射地球两个星期的热量与所有其他能源相比是怎么样的。根据原文(41)处可知，如果你能够收集太阳照射地球两个星期的热量，这相当于所有的能源和能源储存的数量，故选C。2. What have the scientists been studying?A.Ways to change solar energy directly into electricity.B.Ways to change solar energy into a form of solid.C.Ways to change solar energy into a form of heat.D.Ways to change s

55、olar energy into a form of liquid.答案:C解析 本题询问科学家们一直在研究什么。根据原文(42)处可知，由于太阳对于各种形式燃料的生产如此重要，因此人们投入越来越多的时间和余钱来研究把太阳能直接转换为一种热能的方法，故选C。3. What can be inferred from the passage?A.The sun gives off countless heat.B.The tree could grow without the sun, but not very well.C.People try to change solar energy in

56、to cooking fire.D.The suns temperature can be as high as 6,000F.答案:C解析 本题询问从文章中可得知什么。纵观全文，人们正在努力把太阳能变为人们使用的热能，“Cooking fire”是一种热能，故选C。4. What is Not True about the solar energy in this passage?A.The amount of heat the sun gives off is very great.B.The process currently in use for collecting energy from