外研版七年级英语下册期末总复习

1、期末总复习期末总复习11-12Module 11Unit 11. It was very difficult to build. Its+adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.。其中，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式才是真正的主语。再如： Its very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语非常重要对我们来说，学好英语非常重要1. build sb. sth. = build sth. (for sb.)They built a new school for the children. Builder bui

2、lding 2. over 是介词，后加名词或代词是介词，后加名词或代词一词多义一词多义（1）遍及，到处）遍及，到处He was famous all over the world.(2) 越过，横过越过，横过He climbed over the wall.（3）多于，高于）多于，高于He has lived here over two years.（4）结束，终了）结束，终了Our holiday will soon be over.3. over& on over 多指某物在另一物的正上方，两者不接多指某物在另一物的正上方，两者不接触，但强调垂直关系。反义词触，但强调垂直关系。反义词un

3、derThe lamp is over the table.on 强调某物在另一物体的表面，两者是接触强调某物在另一物体的表面，两者是接触There are some books on the desk.5.What do you think of/ about? 你认为你认为怎么样？怎么样？ =How do you like? =Whats your idea/opinion about?你觉得我的新朋友怎么样？你觉得我的新朋友怎么样？What do you think of my new friend?7. across& cross& through& over across prep.

4、从某个从某个平面平面的一边到另一边的一边到另一边 cross v. 从某个从某个平面平面的一边到另一边的一边到另一边 through 从事物从事物内部内部穿过，如森林，隧道穿过，如森林，隧道 over 指越过某种指越过某种障碍物障碍物When you go _ the road, you must be careful.The river runs _ the city.He jumped _ the fence(篱笆篱笆).acrossthroughover一般情况下加edpick-picked play-played work-worked want-wanted need-needed以

5、e结尾只加dlike-liked live-lived hope-hoped decide-decided辅音后的 y 变为i 再加edhurry-hurried cry-cried study-studied双写规则要牢记 stop-stopped plan-planned shop-shoppedTony walked in the forest last week. 肯定句：主语v.过去式+其它一般过去式一般过去式 否定句：主语否定句：主语+didnt+ v.原形原形+其他其他 Tony didnt walk in the forest last week.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Did

6、+主语主语+动原动原+其它其它 Did you watch television last night? 你昨晚看电视了吗？你昨晚看电视了吗？ Yes, I did. 是的，我看了。是的，我看了。 No, I didnt. 不，我没看。不，我没看。Module 12Unit 16. We spent two days there. spend意思是“花费”，既可以表示“花费”时间，也可以表示“花费”金钱。其用法如下： 人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth. 或 (in) doing sth. He spent twenty yuan on that book. 他买那本书花了二十元钱。W

7、e spent two days finishing that work. 我们花了两天时间完成了那项工作。 7. 辨析：辨析：spend & pay & cost & take1) spend 指花费指花费时间、精力、财力时间、精力、财力在某在某物或某事上，主语是物或某事上，主语是人人。 spend on sth. / spend (in) doing sth.2) pay 意为意为支付、花费支付、花费，主语是人，常，主语是人，常和介词和介词for搭配，只用于花费金钱，搭配，只用于花费金钱， pay for “付款付款”；sb.+pays+(sb.) + money + for sth. “

8、为某物付给某人多少为某物付给某人多少钱钱”.I spend 10 yuan on the book.I paid him 10 yuan for the book.3) cost 指某东西指某东西值值钱钱，需要花需要花钱钱（精力）（精力）等。它的主语是等。它的主语是物物，可接双宾，可接双宾语语。The pen cost me 10 yuan.4) take 常用于结构：常用于结构：It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. + spend + time + (in) doing sth. It took me 4 hours to finish the wo

9、rk. = I spent 4 hours finishing the work.1. It _ me 15 minutes to go to school by bus every day. A. spend B. pays C. takes 2. _ does it take you to the airport? A.how old B.how many C.how far D.how long 3. we spent half an hour _ to the park. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked4. She enjoyed her

10、self last week. (同义句同义句) She _ _ _ _ last week. 5. It took me one hour to do that.(同义句同义句) I _ one hour _ that.CDChad a good time spenton5. I hope youre well. hope用作动词，意思是“希望”，后面可接that引导的宾语从句 (that可省略)，也可以后接动词不定 式，表示“希望做某事”。如： I hope to live here for ever. 我希望永远住在这里。 注意： hope 后面不能用不定式作宾语 补足语。 请看： 误

11、I hope you to come here at six. 正 I hope you can come here at six.6.辨析：辨析：hope & wish 1) 两者都表示两者都表示希望希望；愿望都可跟；愿望都可跟动词不动词不定式作宾语。定式作宾语。2）hope 后后不能不能直接跟直接跟名词作宾语名词作宾语，要，要借助于介词借助于介词for，而，而wish可跟可跟双宾语双宾语：wish +n./ pron.+n./ adj. We are hoping for good weather on Sunday We wish you a happy new year.3) Wish

12、 后面可以跟不定式复合结构，后面可以跟不定式复合结构，而而hope不能不能.I wish you to be happy.7.On holiday on 在这里表示一种状在这里表示一种状态，其后不加冠词。态，其后不加冠词。On 表示状态的短语还有：表示状态的短语还有： on holiday 在休假在休假 on duty 在值勤在值勤 on slow 在展览在展览 on sale 在销售在销售8. Go for a walk = take a walk 6. On Thursday morning we relaxed. morning前面一般用in修饰，但具体 到某一天的早晨就要用on修饰。如

13、： on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午7. I say hello to Mum and Dad. say hello to意思是问好”，这样的短语 还有 say goodbye to“向告别”； say yes to“同意”；say no to“反对”1. I hope you _ here on time tomorrow. A. to come B. comes C. came D. will come 2. “I come here to _ you.” “oh, cant you stay a little longer?” A. say hello to B. s

14、ay sorry to C. say something to D. say goodbye to 3. They went to their hotel by bus. (同义句) They _ _ _ to their school. 4. He did nothing at home.(同义句) He _ _ _ at home. 5. 我希望有一天去美国。我希望有一天去美国。 I _ _ _ to America a day.DDtook a bus didnt do anythinghope to go 不规则动词记忆归类： 1. 原型不变： cost-cost; hurt-hurt

15、; put-put; let-let; read-read2. 只变一个元音字母：come-came, become-became begin-began, drink-drank, give-gave, ring-rang; sing-sang, swim-swam, sit-sat; blow-blew, throw-threw, know-knew; draw-drew; drive-drove, ride-rode, shine-shone, win-won, write-wrote; get-got, forget-forgot; hold-held; run-ran fall-fe

16、ll 3只变一个辅音字母：build-built; has / have-had;lend-lent; lose-lost; make-made; send-sent; spend-spent增加一个辅音字母：hear-heard; burn-burnt; learn-learnt; mean-meant4 改变两个元音字母：break- broke; speak- spoke; choose- chose; feed- fed; meet- met; feel- felt; sweep- swept; wear- wore;lie- lay; say- said; see- saw5过去式含

17、有ought / aught：buy- bought, bring- brought, fight- fought, think- thought; catch- caught, teach- taught 6情态动词：can- could; shall- should; will- would; may- might 7原形中有-ell:sell- sold; tell- told; smell- smelt8其他:be- was/ were; do-did; find-found; fly- flew; go-went; leave- left; stand- stood; underst

18、and- understood 系统总结：系统总结：一、表从事某种体育活动、娱乐的短语一、表从事某种体育活动、娱乐的短语go cycling, go swimming, go sightseeing 表示表示“做做.事事”：do + 限定词限定词 + v-ing do some reading; do some shopping do some sightseeing 二、形容词的比较级：二、形容词的比较级：1. 单音节单音节： A + be + 比较级+ than + B 2. 多音节多音节： 主语 + be + more + 多音节形容词三、对交通方式进行提问的方式：三、对交通方式进行提问

19、的方式：1.-Whats the way ? - By 2. How do you go ? -By 四、四、“在在岁时岁时”的短语：的短语：at the age of , When sb. was years old 五、跟双宾语的动词五、跟双宾语的动词buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth.= cook sth. for sb. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.六、表示期望、希望做某事的结构：六、表示期望、希望做某事的结构：1. look forward to doing sth. 2. hope to do sth. / hope that 七、表示乘坐的表达方式：七、表示乘坐的表达方式：1. go by + 交通工具 2. take the + 交通工具 to +地点八、表示到达的表达方式：八、表示到达的表达方式： get to/ arrive in (at) / reach 九、既可作名词又可作动词的词：九、既可作名词又可作动词的词：call, sh