高中英语课时讲练通配套课件 Unit3《Life in the future》Period 4 新人教版必修5

1、1. speed upWhen we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go. (P20)当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力踏驱动踏板，并且向当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力踏驱动踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。想去的方向俯身。Theyve speeded up production of the new car. 他们加快了新汽车的生产。他们加快了新汽车的生产。speed u

2、p的意思是：的意思是：加速加速He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour. 他以每小时他以每小时60英里的速度开车。英里的速度开车。Drive within the speed limit. 行车不超速。行车不超速。About two miles out of the station the train began to pick up speed. 火车出站约两英里后开始加速。火车出站约两英里后开始加速。at a speed of. . . 以以的速度的速度speed limit最高车速，车速限制最高车速，车速限制pick up speed提速提速

3、If you want to speed up your work (提高工作的速度提高工作的速度), you should learn how to operate the computer. We had better _ if we want to get there in time. A. pick upB. speed upC. sweep upD. get up【解析】【解析】选选B。句意：如果我们想要及时到达那儿，最好加。句意：如果我们想要及时到达那儿，最好加速速(前行前行)。pick up捡起，恢复；如果表示提速时，用捡起，恢复；如果表示提速时，用pick up speed；s

4、weep up清除；清除；get up站立；站立；get up speed提速。提速。How exciting! I drove my new car _ a speed of 120km/h on Sunday morning. A. forB. atC. inD. on【解析】【解析】选选B。考查介词搭配。考查介词搭配。at a speed of. . . “以以的速的速度度”。The Internet is widely used, which _ the development of English. A. speeds upB. takes overC. gets acrossD.

5、turns to【解析】【解析】选选A。句意为：互联网被广泛地应用，这加速了。句意为：互联网被广泛地应用，这加速了(speed up)英语的发展。英语的发展。take over接管，接替；接管，接替；get across横横过，被理解；过，被理解；turn to转向，求助于。转向，求助于。2. desertWhat would you do if you found yourself alone on a desert island? (P21)如果你发现自己单独在一个荒凉的岛屿上你将会怎么做呢？如果你发现自己单独在一个荒凉的岛屿上你将会怎么做呢？He survived the plane c

6、rash but died in the desert. 他在飞机失事时活了下来，却死在了沙漠里。他在飞机失事时活了下来，却死在了沙漠里。Never desert a friend in trouble. 绝不要抛弃有困难的朋友。绝不要抛弃有困难的朋友。The young soldier deserted the army. 那名年轻战士从军队里开了小差。那名年轻战士从军队里开了小差。desert作名词，意为：作名词，意为：荒原，沙漠荒原，沙漠desert作动词，意为：作动词，意为：舍弃，遗弃；逃亡；开小差舍弃，遗弃；逃亡；开小差As time went by, vast areas beca

7、me desert (变成了沙漠变成了沙漠). The worker deserted (离开了离开了) his post. Liu Hua _ his high-paid work abroad and returned to China. A. desertedB. lovedC. remainedD. deserved【解析】【解析】选选A。考查词义辨析。句意：刘华舍弃。考查词义辨析。句意：刘华舍弃(desert)了他了他在海外高收入的工作回到了中国。在海外高收入的工作回到了中国。B、C、D与题干不符。与题干不符。He is afraid to walk on a _ street. A

8、. desertedB. having desertedC. desertingD. being deserted【解析】【解析】选选A。此处的。此处的deserted是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“无人的，荒无人的，荒凉的凉的”。3. instant. . . think your message and the next instant its sent. (P22)想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发送出去了。想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发送出去了。I will come back in an instant. 我马上就回来。我马上就回来。Id like a bowl of instan

9、t noodles. 我要来碗方便面。我要来碗方便面。 instant作名词，意为：作名词，意为：瞬间，片刻瞬间，片刻 in an instant 马上，很快马上，很快 instant作形容词，意为：作形容词，意为：立即的，立刻的立即的，立刻的I recognized her instantly /the instant I saw her. 我一看到她就认出她了。我一看到她就认出她了。The moment I saw you, I knew you were angry with me. 我一看到你我一看到你, 就知道你在生我的气。就知道你在生我的气。I recognized her imm

10、ediately I saw her. 我一看到她就认出她来了。我一看到她就认出她来了。On his arrival home he found his bike stolen. 他一回家就发现自行车被偷了。他一回家就发现自行车被偷了。单句改错单句改错The young lady rushed into the room instant she heard the noise. instant instantly/the instantThe minute I saw her, and I fell in love with her. 去掉连词去掉连词andYou can see the li

11、ghtning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant【解析】【解析】选选A。句意：闪电一发生你就可以看得见，但你过。句意：闪电一发生你就可以看得见，但你过一会儿才能听到雷声。一会儿才能听到雷声。the instant作连词，引导时间状语从作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示句，表示“一一就就”。for an instant片刻，一瞬间；片刻，一瞬间；in an instant立刻，马上。立刻，马上。 The head

12、of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort _ he returned to his office. 2012合肥高二检测合肥高二检测A. untilB. whileC. by the timeD. the moment【解析】【解析】选选D。句意为：这家公司的总裁承诺说他一回到办。句意为：这家公司的总裁承诺说他一回到办公室就会处理这类事情。本题干的空格处需要公室就会处理这类事情。本题干的空格处需要“一一就就”的意思，结合语境应选的意思，结合语境应选D。4. settlementHowever, the companies

13、 have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. ( P22)但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。He took up his settlement in a new house. 他在新屋居住下来。他在新屋居住下来。All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech. 和平解决的所有希望都被他的讲话打破了。和平解决的所有希望都被他的讲话打破了。A

14、ctive efforts are being made to reach a settlement. 正在做出积极的努力以达成协议。正在做出积极的努力以达成协议。settlement n. 定居；解决定居；解决reachachieve a settlement 达成和解达成和解, 达成协议达成协议After years of travel, we decided to settle here. (settle v. (使使)定居定居 )Even an upright official finds it hard to settle a family quarrel. (settle v. 解

15、决；确定解决；确定 )Youd better settle down and study the lesson. ( settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下舒适地坐下或躺下)This restaurant is owned by an Italian settler. ( settler n. 移民者；定居者；调停者移民者；定居者；调停者)用用settle的适当形式填空的适当形式填空They made settlement at the foot of the mountain. I settled down in the chair and went to sleep. As a sett

16、ler , he tried his best to find out the settlement of the dispute. Speaking of Utopia(乌托邦乌托邦), a popular explanation is that its an ideal world, or a perfect final _. 2012荆州高二检测荆州高二检测A. settlementB. motivation C. professionD. dilemma【解析】【解析】选选A。句意：说到。句意：说到“乌托邦乌托邦”，一个通俗的解释是，一个通俗的解释是，那是一个理想世界，或者说是一个完美

17、的最终居住地。那是一个理想世界，或者说是一个完美的最终居住地。settlement定居点，居住地；符合语境。定居点，居住地；符合语境。motivation动机，积动机，积极性。极性。profession职业，专业。职业，专业。dilemma困境，进退两难。困境，进退两难。 It was so noisy outside that I couldnt _ to read. 2012盐城高二检测盐城高二检测A. get downB. put downC. settle downD. tear down【解析】【解析】选选C。句意：外面太吵了，使我无法安心读书。句意：外面太吵了，使我无法安心读书。s

18、ettle down专心于，符合语境。专心于，符合语境。get down下车，着手进行。下车，着手进行。put down记下，放下。记下，放下。tear down扯下，撕毁。扯下，撕毁。5. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. (P22)太空站展出了太空站展出了31世纪一些最前沿的世纪一些最前沿的发明。发明。这是一个完全倒装句，句子的真正主语是这是一个完全倒装句，句子的真正主语是 an exhibition . 表示方位的副词或介词短语，如：表示方位的副词或介词短语，如：

19、here, there, up , down, in, away, out, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首时，等置于句首时，常用完全倒装；另外如常用完全倒装；另外如now, then等也有同样的用法。当等也有同样的用法。当such置于句首时，也适用此句型。置于句首时，也适用此句型。 Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出来。孩子们冲了出来。 Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。现在轮到你了。Albert Einstein was such a simple man and the 20th centurys g

20、reatest scientist. = Such was Albert Einstein a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist. 这就是爱因斯坦这就是爱因斯坦 ，一个简单的人，也是二十世纪最伟大，一个简单的人，也是二十世纪最伟大的科学家。的科学家。Away they went. 他们走开了。他们走开了。他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。Among these people is his friend Jim. 盒子里有一些小卡片。盒子里有一些小卡片。In this box are some small

21、 cards . In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold thousands of people. A. stand many cavesB. lie many cavesC. many caves lieD. many caves stand【解析】【解析】选选B。方位词。方位词in the dark forests置于句首时，句子置于句首时，句子要倒装。要倒装。At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten large

22、st cities in China. A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie【解析】【解析】选选A。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装， 所以选所以选A项。项。6. Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. (P22)噢，现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废弃物。噢，现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废弃物。主

23、句是个主句是个 there be 句型，从句是由句型，从句是由 where 引导的定语从引导的定语从句。句。The accident has reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in. 事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。They have reached the situation where they have to separate with each other. 他们已经到了必须分手的地步。他们已经到了必须分手的地步。They have rea

24、ched the situation which/that they had hoped for. 他们已经达到了他们所希望的状况。他们已经达到了他们所希望的状况。I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. whichB. whereC. howD. why【解析】【解析】选选B。主句句意是：我已经到达了我生命中的时刻。主句句意是：我已经到达了我生命中的时刻/关头。从句中缺状语，定语从句先行词为关头。从句中缺状语，定语从句先行词为a point，故用，故用where来引导从句

25、。来引导从句。Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【解析】【解析】选选D。句意：让孩子们处于一个能用不同眼光来看。句意：让孩子们处于一个能用不同眼光来看自己的状况中，对他们来说是有帮助的。句子的先行词是自己的状况中，对他们来说是有帮助的。句子的先行词是a situation，且从句的引导词在从句中作状语，用，且从句的引导词在从句中作状语，用where。Those successful deaf dancers

26、 think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where【解析】【解析】选选D。从句中缺的是状语，排除。从句中缺的是状语，排除B、C选项。先行词选项。先行词是是an activity，和，和when无关，因此选择无关，因此选择D。greedyA giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. (P22)一台巨型机器，始终张着贪婪的大嘴，一台巨型机器，始终

27、张着贪婪的大嘴，把所有能得到的垃圾把所有能得到的垃圾(一口就一口就)吞了下去。吞了下去。Many people are greedy for money. 许多人都贪财。许多人都贪财。Alice is always greedy to have more knowledge. 爱丽丝总是渴望能够获得更多的知识。爱丽丝总是渴望能够获得更多的知识。greedy作形容词，意为：作形容词，意为：贪吃的，贪婪的，贪心的贪吃的，贪婪的，贪心的greedy常和介词常和介词 for 连用。也可以接动词不定式，连用。也可以接动词不定式，意为：意为：渴望做某事渴望做某事。 Dont be so greedy (别

28、那么贪吃别那么贪吃)，leave some of the food for the rest of us, please. He was always _ knowledge，and at last became an expert in the field of art. A. anxious aboutB. greedy forC. great toD. grave for【解析】【解析】选选B。be greedy for sth. 渴望某物，贪求；渴望某物，贪求；be anxious about sth. 对某事担心、焦虑；对某事担心、焦虑；great to常用于常用于its great

29、 to do结构中；结构中；D项不常用。项不常用。 One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 1 we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 2 a new place or country, we 3 what it will be like. We predict( 预料预料) the 4 people will

30、eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 5 . Things are often very different from the way we 6 them to be. One of the 7 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 8 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 9 and analyzed(分析分析) th

31、e problem from every angle(角度角度) for days, but there 10 to be no way of 11 out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 12 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 13 . The hypnotist(催眠者催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 14 : I want you

32、 to concentrate on my voice. Think about 15 . You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 16 will get heavier. Soon youll be asleep. You will hear my voice and 17 my words, but your body will be asleep, and your eyes are too heavy. You are 18 asleep, and when you wake u

33、p you will 19 nothing. You will forget everything. Now I am going to 20 slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five. 1. A. brainsB. sensesC. mindsD. sights【解析】【解析】选选C。从前一句话中可以得到提示。从前一句话中可以得到提示。2. A. visitingB. seekingC. reachingD. discovering【解析】【解析】选选A。此处强调过程，另外三个词是短暂动词，不。此处强调过程，另外三个词是短暂动词

34、，不能这样用。能这样用。3. A. imagineB. knowC. feelD. guess【解析】【解析】选选A。imagine表示一种心理描绘，与表示一种心理描绘，与look forward to，predict和和expect 等词意相吻合。等词意相吻合。4. A. customB. habitC. styleD. way【解析】【解析】选选D。这里强调的是行为方式。此外，第。这里强调的是行为方式。此外，第6个空格前个空格前重现了类似的表达方式。重现了类似的表达方式。5. A. quicklyB. simplyC. correctlyD. neatly【解析】【解析】选选C。情况经常与

35、我们预料的不同，说明我们的预。情况经常与我们预料的不同，说明我们的预料不总是料不总是“正确的正确的”。6. A. requiredB. wishedC. leftD. expected【解析】【解析】选选D。四个选项中只有。四个选项中只有expect与与predict 同义。同义。7. A. funnyB. dullC. famousD. silly【解析】【解析】选选C。凯库勒的梦不具有。凯库勒的梦不具有 funny，dull和和silly的特征。的特征。8. A. managingB. tryingC. thinkingD. hoping【解析】【解析】选选B。根据下文意思可知是一直在努力解决，。根据下文意思可知是一直在努力解决，try to do意为意为“努力做努力做”。9. A. studiedB. learnedC. discussedD. researched【解析】【解析】选选A。“研究研究”与与“分析分析”是紧密相联