人教版必修四unit-5基础练习题7页

1、高中英语必修四unit 5基础练习 2019-08-031、 单句语法填空1At the meeting they discussed three different _ (approach) to the study of mathematics.2Parents, of course, will do everything they could _ (defend) their children from harm.3_ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.

2、4The doctor will give you some medicine _ (ease) your pain.5Where is your sister now?She is in Shandong University, _ (major) in English literature.6Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _ (similar), our minds are developed by learning.7This book will help you with both _ (speak) and writt

3、en English.8Soon afterwards he made his first public _ (state) about the affair.9He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I am familiar _.10I was close to _ (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.11What do you know about Bill Gates?As far

4、 as I know, when he was a child, he showed a _(various) of interests in everything around him.12This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique _ our company, and you cant experience it in any other place.13Sam has gained the _(admit) to a famous university.14Each group introduced their co

5、untrys culture, _ (advance) technology, environment protection, new green energy.15He wrote these plays _ (amuse) the woman that he was in love with.2 完形I was driving home in a rainstorm on a cold March morning in the mountains of my home. Part of me was 1 the rain thinking that it would clean the m

6、ud, salt, and dirt that covered my 2 from weeks of winter driving and 3 me a trip to the car wash. Another 4 of me was keeping a watchful eye on the streams and rivers hoping that the 5 snow and freshly falling rain wouldnt lead to any flooding.A deeper part of me, however, was quietly dreaming of t

7、he 6 weather and strengthening sunshine to come in the weeks 7 . I knew that they would stop with this nourishing(滋润的) rain to turn the yellow grass 8 , to bring new buds and leaves to the trees, and to cause the million flowers 9 underground to push their heads 10 the soil and start the spring. It

8、would be that glorious time when the whole world comes back to 11 again and it was all starting with this steady, March 12 .The rains in our own lives can bring 13 blessings. Storms of problems and troubles can 14 us with stress and pain. They can make our days seem 15 and boring.They can make our h

9、earts feel heavy and sad. 16 , these same storms can also 17 our spirits.They can help our souls to 18 .They can lead us to learning and 19 . They can cause our hearts to 20 to God and to each other.1A.doubting Bchallenging Cenjoying Ddescribing2A.car Bbody Cluggage Dhouse3A.bring Bcost Coffer Dsave

10、4A.role Bpart Cidentity Dcharacter5A.lasting Bcoming Cmelting Dfreezing6A.colder Bwarmer Ccooler Dhotter7A.ago Bback Cearly Dahead8A.light Bdark Cgreen Dgrey9A.dying Bsleeping Ctraveling Dblooming10A.through Bagainst Cinto Dacross11A.power Bmind Cpeace Dlife12A.snow Bplants Cshower Dtemperature13A.m

11、ixed Bterrible Cpuzzled Dsimple14A.replace Bchange Cflood Dexpose15A.long Bexciting Cbright Dshort16A.Yet BInstead CTherefore DOtherwise17A.control Bweaken Cspoil Dstrengthen18A.fade Bdespair Cgrow Dsink19A.wisdom Brudeness Cfreedom Dpride20A.run away Breach out Cfall down Dblock out3、 阅读理解ANearly 5

12、 million dog bites occur in the US each year, according to the American Humane Association. Ms. Stilwell, CEO of Victoria Stilwell Positively Dog Training, offers some advice on how to read dog behavior to avoid an attack on a person or the other dog.People are usually attacked by a dog they know, “

13、It happens when the relative has brought his dog over, or it happens at a friends house, ” says Ms. Stilwell, “We just let our guard down here.”“Obvious signs include barking, growling, if the dogs ears are flat or suddenly prick up. Some dogs salivate (流口水) when they are stressed, others cower (畏缩)

14、, ” says Ms.Stilwell. “Dogs will wag (摇) their tails when they are upset or overaroused.” Similarly, if an unfamiliar dog rolls on its back to expose its belly (腹部), it doesnt necessarily want to be petted. It might be asking you to move away.A dog that attacks is often acting out of fear, says Ms.

15、Stilwell. Those signs of fear may include a dog yawning, turning its head away when someone approaches, tensing up or staring. Some dogs will slightly lift what Ms. Stilwell calls “the anticipatory paw (先行爪)” , because it shows that they think something negative is about to happen. Another subtle wa

16、rning sign is when a dog slightly lifts its lip to show teeth. Also, when a dogs flat tongue is relaxed or curved at the sides, it means there is tension.“If a dog is on a child and youre pulling it off, youre making the wound on the child deeper, ”Ms. Stilwell says. Instead, “take a coat or Tshirt

17、and put it over the dogs head, ” she says. When dogs cant see, they panic and open their mouths.1We can conclude from Paragraph 2 that we _.Ashould stay with our friends in case of dog bitesBshould watch out for dogs we are familiar withCshouldnt be frightened of dogs we know wellDshouldnt carry any

18、thing when staying with dogs2According to the passage, when a dog _.Awags its tail, it is showing its friendliness Bshows its teeth, it means it is relaxedClifts its front paw, it wants you to leave Dstares at you, it might feel frightened3According to the passage, when a dog is biting a child, we s

19、hould _.Acover its head with something Bpull it off from the child at onceCpull open the dogs mouth quickly Dfrighten it away with a coat or Tshirt4The purpose of the passage is mainly to _.Aprevent people from being attacked by a dog Binform us of dog bites that happen in the USCwarn people of the

20、harm that dogs do to peopleDchange the way people think about a dogBYou are going along in a conversation with a friend, and it all seems to be good, and suddenly, you say something and the conversation stops entirely. And youre thinking “What happened?” You didnt say anything insulting(侮辱的) or mean

21、, you just voiced your opinion. Or so you think.I had lunch the other day with a dear friend. I travel a lot for work, and she used to. I was complaining about the air travel. I said how I would love some day to get into the first class cabin where surely conditions were far better than the economy

22、(经济舱). My friend said “You know what I used to do? Id buy my coach ticket, but then, at the last minute, right before boarding started, Id go up to the counter agent and ask if there were any first class seats still available. And often, theyd say yes! and Id only pay an extra $200 instead of $2,000

23、 and get to fly first.” I immediately retorted with “Oh, that would never happen now. They jam the planes so full, theres never an available seat to be had.” And with that, the conversation endedat least that part of it. It was only later that it hit me I had unwisely said no to my friends experienc

24、e of life. I had slammed (砰地关，使劲摔) my reality in her face, as if hers didnt matter. There are few things worse that we do to our friends than make them feel like they dont matter. We rarely mean to, yet we do it all the time. It would have been so easy for me to consider her experience in my respons

25、e: “I never thought of that. I wonder if it would still work, given the general overcrowding.” I would not have thus denied either her experience or mine. And there would have been a continuing basis for conversation, had we wished to do so. Simply put, instead of listening competitively, we need to

26、 listen to learn. 5The underlined part “coach ticket” in Paragraph 2 refers to a ticket for_.Athe platform Bthe long journey busCthe first class in the plane Dthe economy class in the plane6My friend ended the conversation because she thought_.AI lost face BI misunderstood herCI overlooked her life

27、DI voiced my opinion7The worst thing we do to our friends is _.Aact too politely toward them Bmake them feel unimportantCcompare their experiences with ours Dend a conversation all of a sudden8The main purpose of the text is to _.Aamuse us with a real story Binform us of a recent discoveryCremind us

28、 to listen to learn Dpersuade us to stop insulting others4、 语法填空If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast (news report), you may hear or read a strange word, “staycation”(居家旅游). Staycation is 1._ new word the American press (newspapers, radio, and television) is using 2._(describe) a vacation

29、very close to your own home, 3._simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a 4._ (combine) of the words“stay” and “vacation”According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it

30、 very expensive for Americans to travel 5._(compare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home 6._their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more 7._ (interest) to “stay at home”than others. And if

31、you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!Everything is 8._(expense) nowadays, and lets face ita vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You dont have to give up family fun just because you cant get away; instead, follow

32、my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures！Staycations 9._ (achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which 10._ (employ) levels and gas prices are high.假定你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假期间将去澳大利亚悉尼南部Kogarah的一所综合性学校Kogarah High School学习一个月，并将寄宿在当地的居民Silvia家中。请给Si

33、lvia写一封电子邮件，询问一些将在Kogarah生活的有关情况。具体询问内容如下：1住宿是否可以有单间； 2房间里是否有网络；3是否可以自己做饭；4是否有便利的交通。注意：1词数80左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Silvia,_ _Best wishes,Yours sincerely,Li Hua阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Chinas bike-sharing has exploded from nothing about a year ago into a transport phenomenon

34、in major cities. Just by scanning the QR code（二维码）that appears behind the seat,one can unlock a shared bicycle. Once the service has finished, the user blocks the bike and the total is charged to his mobile account. The process lasts less than 30 seconds and costs no more than one penny. By the way,

35、there are still no fixed places to find or leave a bike, although areas such as university campus,and metro or bus station are preferred.Many young people believe shared bicycles have many advantages. They are not expensive to rent, they do not have to be protected from thieves,and there is no need

36、to repair them.You just have to change them for another one. They are also environment friendly and lower the use of cars,which also helps to relieve traffic. In fact,it is considered an awesome combination of technology and tradition.Since they appeared, shared bicycles have raised a lot of dust. T

37、here is no doubt of the benefits but the disadvantages cannot be ignored.Many problems related to shared bicycles have emerged. It is due to bad behavior from some users who always want to seize the bicycles, but also because of the mess that has been created since one can leave the bicycle anywhere

38、, which is against public urban order management. There are so many poorly parked bikes that sometimes they end up blocking streets.In Xi Luoyuan, Beijing, the Civilized Use of Bicycles campaign has been launched. In addition to having 40 officially permitted stops, there are also clear signals to l

39、ead users to these stops. A team of supervisors keep order in the area. This is the first area that is part of an official system to manage bicycles. The purpose of this campaign is to solve the mess that the popularity of shared bicycles is causing in Beijing, both with the participation of companies and the users. If the pilot plan works out well in Xi Luoyuan, it will be extended to all of the cities in China._ _必修四unit 5基础练习参考答案1、 单句语法填空1. approaches 2. to defend 3. Being misunderstood 4. to ease 5. Majoring 6. Similarly 7. spoken 8.statement 9. with 10. being knocked