冠词常考知识点

1、冠词刘立群考纲解读1, 名词前不定證词日a的选用命2.不用冠词，即零冠词的特殊用法舟 r % 叫 “ v | XI T 13.定冠词与形容词*分词连用表类指的用法 4冠词与姓氏的连用鼠5有龙冠词的短语盒意义上的厳“6.冠词与such,so,how,however,what等词连用时的位這矢系7.迢词在固定搭配中的用法命题规律一夹#虽然冠词的考察本是每年都出现，但是仍需蹲生重视,安徽高电可能将把冠词的根本化曲*W矢冠词的考点分布:考点习惯用法宼词的活用年份安徽五年I1011全国20218434各地20217261咼考202163332021664020213320合计31181992.安徽省近五

2、年高考对共有3次对翘词进行了考察，其屮根本用法习惯用法、活学活用各用法作为重点，而冠词活用及习惯搭配将成为考察难点3-全国各地近五年高考重点考察寇词的根本用法，如对农泛指特指的考察约占对冠词考察总 V.$ 81, S.哺r厂WKr.Na?，.JftIIFaUgi.A sH. 型皆3-寇词的活用是冠词考察的难点。平时备考时注意以下问题：ht象名词具体化；;专有名词普通化；1W名词个体化常考知识点一:冠词的根本用法仁定冠词的根本用法 表示上文提到过的人或事物如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful. 妙 用于说话人与听齢心申都有軸棘翊働如:Cl

3、ose the window, please. 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如-the sun, moon, the earth, the world等.用于表示方位的名词之前如：the east, the right. 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如 the first, the tallest. 用于形容词之前1使其名词化如：the sick, the wounded. 用于由普通名螂喊的专有名iiar the United States.F fcjl 丁 M 用于江河“海洋“海峡、山脉、群岛导酬物等的名词之前.如 East Lake 用于复数姓氏之前表示48夫妇出或44全家 如：

4、The Smiths 用于乐器的名词前.如：play the piano; play the violin.V A* i_创造物女LI : The compass was iiwen ted in China.:the Ghangjiang River, theHrH年代名词前女口 ： He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.Pacific典例印证 1【2021 陕西19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.A. t

5、he; a B. a J C. /; the D. the; the【解析】第一空用于专有名词之前用定适词the ；第二空为 固定短语-袁示在多少世纪“in the -th century M 需加定冠词故答案为D点2. 不定冠词的根本用法 泛指4 如：There is a book on the table. 指人或事物的某一种类如：His father is a driver. 指茶一个人或事物，但不具体说明如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. 用轴F楣潼It 长禹& 丽數御h 标 毎“ 丈如：Wehave meals three

6、times a day.我们一天吃三餐j 表示同样的丄如：They are of an age他们是同岁. 表数訳 5,相当于 one,但诸意较弱.如：There is a pen and two books on the desk. ,典例印证 2 2021福建】21. The Chinese Dream,F isdream to improvepeople s well-being and dream of harmony, peace and developmerd.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; thesmj考查尅词*歳申国蟹耀啲夢敢損不刼词加鮭

7、选B。典例印证 3 2021 新课标 II 卷】andhalf hours of discussion took usup to midnight, andbreak for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填:；the D. a;不填【解析】考查冠询倉第一空表示 哂个卒，应用four and a half :a break表示“休息一会3. 零翘词的根本用法即不用冠词的情况 表示总称的复数名词之前如：Childre n love cartoo ns,儿童喜欢卡通影片j 不含普通名词的专有名词前如扌We a

8、re studying English. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词不定代词或名词所有格修饰时女如:Hike thispicture : I do not have any money As time went on. Ein stein s theory proved to be correct. :季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词如-She likes 呼语前不用冠词女口 ： Wht shall I do next, Mother 三餐饭前木用冠词如：What did you have for lunch 节假日前不用宼词女口 ： People give gifts to each

9、other on 球类和棋矣运动的名称削不用宼词如:She is fond of playing典例印遊4 2021新课标I卷】31. India attainedafterlong struggle.i0spring most.Christmas Day.basketball.independence in 1947,A不填;aB. the; aC.D. an; the【解析】第一空获得独立-independence为抽象名词，前不如冠词；第二空柱一 个长期的斗争之后,泛指f 电用不定蛊词应选A膵scienee at college典例印证 5 2021 安徽卷21. Carl is stu

10、dying food and hopes to ope n up meat process ing factory of his own one day.A. I :; a B.7J the C. the ； a D. the ； the【解析】food science是学科=前环用霸词；后面的factory是_个邨蛀词，用.常考知识点二：冠词的习惯用法1 定冠词的习惯用法. 与姓氏复数名词连用，表示某基一家人，或某某夫妇女口 ： The Whites are chatting,杯蒔一家人聊天 与形容词或分词连用，指一类人女口 ： the poor the rich the old the y

11、oungthe woun ded the un educated the injured 用在by* th卄名词结构表示 为单位常女:口 ： The即pies are sold by the kilo.这些苹果按公斤卖The workers are paid by the hour.这些工人的工资是按小时计算的MvR*1 hit/ strike/pull/seize/lead/catch+ sb. + by + the +部位女口 : He struck the thief in the eyes/face,I seized her by the han d/hair* 用在某些固定结构中:i

12、n the morning; in the evening； in the field ; in the coun try; in the sun;in the diet a nee; on the right; by the way; in the daytime;等等。go to the con cert; at the begi nning ; all the year round;典例印证 6 2021 辻宁卷】21.1 woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had goneA. the; the B* the; an C

13、. a; the D. a- an【解析】第一空喪示泛指：第二空为固定用法，用定冠词 the 应选C项.M ifr|* -I*i * idblM2不定冠词的习惯用法不定冠词用于习惯审语的悄形很普逋，如：a lot of许多a littleas a result此as a rule通常have a rest 休恵 have a cold 患感i 一般不加冠词We eleeted him president of our universityLineoln was eleeted President of the USA典例印证 8 2021 重庆卷】has ben appointedmanage

14、r of the engineeringdepartment to take plaee of GeorgeA.卜J B. the,/ C the the D./, the解析句童：Sam被任命为H程部经理取代了 George .表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同 | 号 厂 I Mi 1 七 4症语时t前不加冠词冰左题干中第二个空白处为固定短语w take the place oC -是 哦替取代之意。man ager H表示职务作主语补足语，不需要加冠词t而 此正硝答案为D选D by*名词表示交通方式时名词前不要尅词名词也不用复数 by car by bus by bike by train b

15、y air by sea by land 愛引导的让步狀语从旬中，作表语的名词不带冠词如 三 Hero as he is,he has some shortcomings. 在一些成对出现的短语中尸如* day and night, young and old等，名词前不用冠词常见的有：arm in arm, hand in hand, day after day, from door to door, from beginning to end, from等虫morning till night柳如： She did experiment after experiment.系动词tum后躍单

16、数名词作表语，用零逊词；苕例如：Has he turned scientist man意为, word意为“消息 ，space意为太空时典例印证9【2021江西】32- Animals are obviously._ I owe r form of lifethan man-A 焦急的克朗姆小姐向他迎来5 She is now a different Miss Nancy from what she was when she was my neighbor.她现往宜不是:与無为邻时的那个南希小姐了 典例印证 11 2021 江苏】The visitors here are greatly im

17、pressed by the factthat people from all walks of life are working hard for new JiangsixA佝意“游客们对江A.不填；a B.不填:the C. the; a D. the; the【解析】第一空泛指，不加冠词。第二空，f 新的江苏。答案为 苏有深刻的印象：祐各业的人们正努力建设 f新逝44季节月份星期,节已假日和三餐前冠词的活用 rrr r vr勺 t.中圜节日，如:the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival前要用冠词；如果利月钟島嶼三脅有定语修饰时,也要加冠词号

18、如： a hard winter 一个严寒的冬夫点the spring of 19981998年的春天很快地吃完早餐后她骑自行After a quick breakfast, she went to school by bike.车去上学了松We had a cold winter last year.去年，我们度过j J个寒冷的冬天“ 5序数词前冠词的活用当序数词不强调顺序？而是表示在原來的根底上增加 即又卫还* 再时用不定翘词。如：Can you give me a second chancefplease 你能再给我一次机公吗The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have a third one because the second one is rather too smallr 4*.* V* Jr -r %*. 因为第二a太小了吐6表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前冠词的活用& r g-1 穴 * 严：* r产 -r.像 world, earth, sun. mo