新视野第二册翻译和作文PPT课件

1、2016 2021/6/71 Unit1 Wordsinuse 1condense2exceed 3deficit4exposure5 asset6adequate7co mpetent8adjusting9 precisely10beneficial 2021/6/72 Bankedcloze 1L2C3J4A5I6O7N8E9H10F Expressionsinuse 1feelobligedto2beseriousabout3runinto 4distinguishbetween5thrustupon 6wasallergicto7getlost 8beattractedto 9make

2、sense10lookeduponas 2021/6/73 Structured writing 1 Somebookwormsinmydormitoryoftenspend hoursreadingtheir“Bible”,PracticalEnglishGrammar,an d doalotofexercisesinthatbook,butIdontcareaboutita t all.MyassumptionissinceIhaveneverlearnedChinese grammar,whatsthe senseoflearningEnglishgrammar?In fact,Engl

3、ishgrammarhasalwaysbeenabigheadachetom e. Englishgrammarisverycomplicatedbecause,unlikeChines e, therearemanyverbtenses.Evenstrangerthanverbtense s, Englishgrammaralsocontainssomethingveryconfusing.F or example,Idontrememberhowmanytimesmymiddlesch ool teachertried 2021/6/74 to“impose”thedifferencesb

4、etweenusedtoandbeusedt o onus.Sometimeshewouldgoonwiththeexplanationfor20 minutesorso.Heevensummarizedthedifferencesbylisting threeorfourpointsforustomemorize.However,theycould neverstayinmyhead.IdontrememberhowmanytimesI gotitwrongwiththesentencescontainingusedtoorbeused toonmyexams.Iwasreallyconfu

5、sedwiththesetwophrase s,andIcannevergetthemright. Inbrief,ImallergictolearningEnglishgrammar.Curiously, IjustwonderifthenativespeakersofEnglishhaveamicroco mputerin theirbraintohelpthemutterthetwophrasespromptlywithjust aclickoftheirbrainmouse! 2021/6/75 Unit 1 英译中： Englishisknownasaworldlanguage,re

6、gularlyusedbymany nationswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage.Likeother languages,Englishhaschangedgreatly.Thehistoryofthe Englishlanguagecanbedividedintothreemainperiods:Old English,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.TheEnglish languagestartedwiththeinvasionofBritainbythreeGermanic tribesduringthe5thcent

7、uryAD,andtheycontributedgreatlyto theformationoftheEnglishlanguage.Duringthemedievaland earlymodernperiods,theinfluenceofEnglishspreadthroughout theBritishIsles,andfromtheearly17thcenturyitsinfluence begantobefeltthroughouttheworld.TheprocessesofEuropean explorationandcolonizationforseveralcenturies

8、ledtosignificant changeinEnglish.Today,AmericanEnglishisparticularly influential,duetothepopularityofAmericancinema,television, music,tradeandtechnology,includingtheInternet. 2021/6/76 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不 以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样， 英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三 个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语 起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，

9、 他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪 和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲 几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。 今天，由于美国电影、电视、贸易和技术、包括互 联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显。 2021/6/77 中译英： 中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世 界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形 成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可 分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一 方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另 一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法 能够通过作品把书法家个人的

10、生活感受、学识、 修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如 其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文 化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。 2021/6/78 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this l

11、ong evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus th

12、ere is an expression that seeing the calligraphers handwriting is like seeing the person. As one of the treasures o Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the worlds treasure house of culture and art. 2021/6/79 Structured writing 2 Didyouhavesuchanexperienceaswhenyour high- school

13、physicaleducation(P.E.)teacherpushedyoutorunforseveralmilesarou ndthesportsfieldinaP.E.class?Whenyouweresweatingandoutofbreath,di dyoueverwishthatyoucouldonlystoptakingaP.E.classincollege?However,t akingP.E.coursescanbeadvantageoustoallcollegestudents.First,takingP.E. classeshelpsstudentslearnvaluab

14、lecommunicationandteamworkskills.There aremanyactivitiesthatrequirestudentstocommunicateandinteractwitheachot herwhentheyarehavingaP.E.class.Forexample,whenonegroupcompetesw iththeotherinplayingbasketball,groupcooperationisextremelyimportantinord ertowin.Effectiveteamworkusuallyrequiresgoodcommunica

15、tionskills.Anothe radvantageisthattakingP.E.classesenablesstudentstomoreeffectivelyhandl etheirheavycoursework.Notinfrequently,studentssleepinclassandmissimpo rtantinformation.Notconcentratinginclassmaybecausedbyinsufficientsleepa ndnoexercise.ThroughtakingP.E.courses,studentsbuilduptheirhealth.Only

16、 whenstudentsstayhealthycantheylearnbetter. Tosumup,takingaP.E.courseatcollegecan benefitstudentsindevelopingusefulsocialskillsaswellasbettercopingskillsfo rtheirstressatschool.Therefore,P.E.coursesbringstudentsadvantagesbothp hysicallyandacademically. 2021/6/710 Unit 2 英 翻 中 A M00C (massive open on

17、line course) is an online course aimed at unli mited participation and open access via the web. M00Cs are a recent de velopment in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education. These classes are aimed at expanding a university s reach from thousands of tuition- paying s

18、tudents who live in town, to millions of students around the wo rld. In addition to traditional course materials, M00Cs provide interacti ve user forums to support interactions between students and professor s. M00Cs can encourage communication among participants who brin g a variety of viewpoints,

19、knowledge, and skills to the course inspire p eople to try on subjects that they wouldnt otherwise pursue or even tr y on education itself provide multiple ways to engage with course mat erial, encouraging multimodal ( 多模式 的 ) learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learni

20、ng styles ; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face- to-face courses. 2021/6/711 慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开 放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教 育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响 的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到 惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课 还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。 慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和 技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝

21、试之前不可能尝试的 课程，至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料 的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的 需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课 中得以更好地应用。 2021/6/712 中 翻 英 近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源 建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学 习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和 传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方 面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它 拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过 互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一 次性教

22、育走向终身学习成为可能。 2021/6/713 Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnolo gy,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofour countryhasmadegreatachievements.Manyuniversities havesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigita lteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineduc ation.Comparedwiththe

23、traditionalwayofteaching,the digitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalt eachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcesposs ibleontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearnersstudytim eandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstoth edigitalvirtualschoolsthroughtheInternetanytimeanda nywhere.Theseadvantagesmak

24、eitpossibleforpeoplet oshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning. 2021/6/714 Structured writing 3 Theodysseyyearsarecertainlyaverycomplicatedphaseoflif eforyoungpeople.Notonlydotheseyoungpeopleneedtoov ercomemanydifficulties,theyalsohavetofacemanychalleng esfromtheirparents.Thedifferencesbetweenpa

25、rentsand childrencanbewellobservedintheircompletelydifferentattitu desandviews. First,theydifferintheirattitudetowardlife.Parentsalwayswo nderwhathasgonewrongwiththenew generation.Theyfeelthatduringtheirtime,youngboysandgir lswerebetterbehaved,moreobedientandhadgreaterrespec tforelders.Youngpeople,o

26、ntheotherhand,feelthattheyar ecapableenoughtolearnontheirownratherthanleanheavil yontheoldergenerationforguidance.Youngpeopledonotlik etobespoon-fedbytheirparents. 2021/6/715 Thedifferencesalsoappearinthewaythetwogeneratio nslookatthings.Forexample,the parentsgenerationneverunderstoodElvisandtheBea

27、tles.Becausetheycouldntunderstandwhatwasgoing on,theywerefrequentlyopposedtothem andsawrockas“thedevilsmusic”.Youngpeople,h owever,arecrazyaboutthemodernmusicand wouldlovetolistentoitforahundredtimesaday.Where vertheygo,theyllhavetheiriPodwiththem.Inconclusi on,itsverydifficultforparentsandtheiryoun

28、gsterstog etalongduetotheirdistinctiveattitudesandthewaythe yviewthings.Tofillthisgap,bothparentsandtheirgrow nchildrenneedtobemoreunderstandingtoeachother. 2021/6/716 Unit 3 英翻中 AsanimportantpartoftheAmericanculturevaluesystem,ind ividualismisadmiredbymostAmericanpeople.Americansvi ewthefamilyasagr

29、oupwhoseprimarypurposeistoadvanc ethehappinessofindividualmembers.Incontrasttomanyoth ercultures,theprimaryresponsibilityoftheAmericanfamilym emberisnottoadvancethefamilyasagroup,eithersociallyo reconomically.Whatwouldbebestforthefamilyisnotusuall yconsideredtobeasimportantaswhatwouldbebestforthei n

30、dividual.Withfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytocareforon eself,foritisthefreedomofchoicethatcarrieswithittheresp onsibility:toaccepttheconsequencesofthechoices.ManyA mericansgivetheirchildrenalotoffreedombecausetheywan tthemtobeindependentandself-reliant. AlongwiththeAmericanemphasisonindividualfreedom

31、,theb eliefinequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenalsohashadast rongeffectonthefamily 2021/6/717 作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，个人主义 受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体， 其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相 比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提 高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的 要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是 照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须 接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子

32、 很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。 在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念 也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。 2021/6/718 Unit 3 中翻英 孝道（filialpiety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范 （codeofethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦 之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心， 它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫 无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合 概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度 礼仪（institutionaletiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求 子女对父

33、母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。 孝道是古老的东方文明之根本。 2021/6/719 FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsinancientChineseso ciety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceof apersonsintegrity,familyharmony,andthenationswell- being.WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,it hasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocie

34、tytomai ntainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.Itsund oubtedlya traditionalChinesevirtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacom plexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itincludes notonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Gene rallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirp arentsrequi

35、redbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supp ortfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyisfundamentalto theancientOrientalcivilization. 2021/6/720 Structured writing 4 Frequently,studentsexperienceatoughtimeandarefacedwithanactivitybeyon dtheirability.However,myfreshmanyearlearningexperiencemademe thinkoth

36、erwise.IhadneverthoughtIcoulddoit,butIfinallyconqueredmyfearo fpublicspeaking.Atthebeginningofthesemester,myEnglishteachergavethe assignmentofspeakingforthreeminutesinfrontoftheclass.Itwasanindividua lprojectworth10percentofthecoursegrade.SinceIwasverynervoustospeak inpublic,Iworriedaboutitfortwomon

37、ths.Havingnochoice,Iwroteallofmyide asonnotecards.Ipracticedmyspeechwithmynotesinfrontofamirrorandinfr ontofmydog.WouldIbeabletogivemyspeechinfrontofmyclass? Whenthedayofmyspeechcame,Iwasready.AsIwalkedtothefrontofthecla ss,Ilookedatmyclassmatesandsmiled.ThenIlookeddownatmy notecards.Atthatmoment,Ir

38、ealizedthatIhadthewronginformation.Thesewer ethenotesformybiologytest,nottheinformationaboutmyspeech!Iclosedmy eyesandtookadeepbreath.Suddenly,Ibegantospeak.Tomysurprise,thewor dsflowedfrommymouth.Ijustcouldntbelieveit!Everyoneapplaudedmyspe ech,andIfeltlikeawinner.Thethree- minutespeechthatdaymadem

39、erealizethatpeoplecanalwaysovercometheiro ddsiftheyaremotivated. 2021/6/721 Unit 4 英翻中 ValentinesDayonFebruary14iscelebratedinvariousAmeri canandEuropeancountries.Itisaholidayofloveandromanc eusuallybyexchangingvalentinesorlovetokensbetweenlov ers.Therearedifferentoriginsregardingthefestival.Onelege

40、 ndgoesthattheRomansputapriestnamedSaintValentinein toprisonforrefusingtobelieveintheRomangods.OnFebrua ry14,ValentinewasputtodeathnotonlybecausehewasChri stian,butalsobecausehehadcuredthejailersdaughterofbli ndness.Thenightbeforehewasexecutedhewroteherafare welllettersignedFromyourValentine.Later,F

41、ebruary14be cameaholidayforpeopletoshowaffectionfortheirlovedone s.Today,peoplecelebrateValentinesDayindifferentways,se ndinggreetingcardsandflowers,givingchocolateorothergift s,orjoininginromanticdinners.Theholidayhasnowbecome popularallovertheworld.InChinathefestivalisalsobecomin gincreasinglypopu

42、larwithyoungpeople. 2021/6/722 美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个充 满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱 情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说 是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒 绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为 他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明 的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你 的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可 以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方 式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他 礼品，或共进

43、浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。 在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。 2021/6/723 中翻英 农历七月初七是中国的七夕节(QixiFestival)，是中国传统 节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。一些大的商家每年都举 办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。因此，七 夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”(ValentinesDay)。七夕节 来自牛郎与织女（CowherdandWeavingMaid）的传说。 相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所 以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河 （theMilkyWay）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上 的织女乞求智慧

44、，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁， 这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的传 说一直流传民间。 2021/6/724 July7thontheChinesecalendarisChineseQixiFestival,t hemostromanticofallthetraditionalChineseholidays.Ev eryyear,somebigbusinessesorganizevariousactivities, andyoungpeoplesendgiftstotheirlovers.Asaresult,th eQixiFestivalisconsideredtobeC

45、hineseValentinesDa y.TheQixiFestivalisderivedfromthelegendofCowher dandWeavingMaid.Thelegendholdsthatonthisparticul arnighteveryyeartheWeavingMaidinheavenmeetswit hCowherd.So,peoplecanseeCowherdandWeavingMa idmeetingintheMilkyWayonthenightofQixi.Onthisni ght,girlswouldalsobegWeavingMaidforsomewisdom

46、f orahappymarriage.But,withthechangingoftimes,thes eactivitiesarediminishing.Allthatremainsisthelegendo fCowherdandWeavingMaid,asignoffaithfullove,contin uouslycirculatedamongthefolk. 2021/6/725 Structured Writing 5 2021/6/726 Unit 5 英翻中 TheAgeofDiscovery,alsocalledtheAgeofExploration,isahistoric al

47、periodofEuropeanglobalexplorationthatstartedintheearly15th centuryandcontinueduntilthe18thcentury.Itisusuallyregardedas abridgebetweentheMiddleAgesandtheModernera,inthecontex tofemergingwesternimperialismandeconomiccompetitionbetwee nEuropeankingdomsseekingwealththroughtheestablishmentoftr aderoutes

48、andcolonies.Amongmanygreatexplorersduringthisper iod,themostoutstandingonewasChristopherColumbussincehedi scoveredtheNewWorld.Europeanoverseasexpansionledtotheris eofcolonialempires,withthecontactbetweentheOldandNewWorl dsproducingtheexchange:awidetransferofplants,animals,foods, culture,andsoforth.T

49、hisrepresentedoneofthemostsignificantglo baleventsconcerningecology,agriculture,andcultureinhistory.Eur opeanexplorationallowedtheglobalmappingoftheworld,resultingi nanewworld- viewanddistantcivilizationsacknowledgingeachother. 2021/6/727 大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查 的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这 一时期通常被认

50、为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方 帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争， 他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时 期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗哥伦布， 因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的 崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换： 大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。这代表了历 史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。 欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能，从而使人 们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。 2021/6/728 中翻英 丝绸之路（SilkRoad）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大 陆（Eura

51、sia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主， 故称丝绸之路。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥 梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展， 对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下， 我国提出了一带一路（OneBelt,OneRoad）（即丝绸 之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路）的战略构想。一带 一路以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同 发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。 2021/6/729 TheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnecting ChinaandEurasia.Thistrade

52、routefocusesonthetradeofsil k,hencethenametheSilkRoad.Asaninternationaltradech annelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffecti velyimprovedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevel opmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exertingaprofoundi mpactontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.Nowadays,und erthenewhis

53、toricalcircumstances,ourcountryproposesthe strategyofOneBelt,OneRoad(namelytheSilkRoadEcono micBeltandthe21st- centuryMaritimeSilkRoad).ThestrategyofOneBelt,OneR oadfocusesoncooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizin gmutualbenefits,win- win,aswellascommondevelopmentoftherelatedcountries. Onceproposed,

54、thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsesf romtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad. 2021/6/730 Structured Writing 6 2021/6/731 Unit 6 英翻中 Minimalism(极简主义) isaboutgettingridofexcessstuffandkeepingonlywhatyouneed. Minimalistliving,insimplestterms,istolivewithaslessaspossible, mentallyandphysicallyuntilyouach

55、ievepeaceofmind.Resultsthat ensuearelessstress,moretime,andincreasedhappiness.Minimali stsliketosaythattheyrelivingmoremeaningfully,moredeliberatel y,andthattheminimalistlifestyleallowsthemtofocusonwhatsmor eimportantinlife:friends,hobbies,travel,experiences.Ofcourse,mi nimalismdoesntmeantheresanyth

56、inginherentlywrongwithownin gmaterialpossessions.Todaysproblemseemstobethatwetendt ogivetoomuchmeaningtoourthings,oftenforsaking(抛弃) ourhealth,ourrelationships,ourpassions,ourpersonalgrowth,and ourdesiretocontributebeyondourselves.Inadditiontoitsapplicatio ninpeoplesdailylife,minimalismalsofindsappl

57、icationinmanycrea tivedisciplines,includingart,architecture,design,dance,filmmakin g,theater,music,fashion,photographyandliterature. 2021/6/732 极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。用最简单 的话来说，极简的生活方式，就是生活得越简单越好，直 到获得心灵的平静，这种简单既是精神上的，也是身体上 的。这样的生活方式会减轻压力，带来更多自由时间，并 增强幸福感。极简主义者会说，他们生活得更有意义了， 更从容了，极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的

58、事物：朋友、爱好、旅游和体验。当然，极简主义并不意 味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对。现在的问题 似乎在于，我们往往太重视所拥有的东西，而常常抛弃了 健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长，以及 帮助他人的愿望。极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以 得到应用，还存在于很多创意领域，包括艺术、建筑、设 计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等。 2021/6/733 中翻英 国民幸福指数（NationalHappinessIndex，NHI）是衡量 人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发 展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。随着中国经济的高 速增长，中国政府越来越重视人

59、民群众生活质量和幸福指 数的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济 状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前，中 国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。所 有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升 2021/6/734 NationalHappinessIndex(NHI)isanindexthatmeasure showhappypeopleare.Itisalsoatoolthatmeasuresth elevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandpeopleslivelihoo dandhappinessinacountryorregion.Wi

60、ththefastgrow thofChineseeconomy,theChinesegovernmenthasbee npayingmoreandmoreattentiontopeopleslivingqualit yandtheincreaseofhappinessindex.Thegovernments tressesimprovementofitspeopleslivelihood,strivingtoi mprovetheireconomicconditionsandmeettheirgrowin gmaterialandculturalneeds.Currently,theChin