浙江省丽水外国语实验学校2020ㅡ2021学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题(含解析)

1、浙江省丽水外国语实验学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Write a report. B. Contact the guests. C. Tidy the room.2. Where does the

2、conversation take place?A. In a store. B. In a park. C. In a school.3. How will the woman go home?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.4. What happened to the woman?A. She won a prize. B. She got a higher position. C. She lost her job.5. What does the man imply?A. Tom gets excellent grades.B. Toms lazin

3、ess doesnt affect his grades.C. Toms grades are not good.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has Rob prepared for the camp?A A map. B. Some sleeping bags. C. A tent.7. W

4、hat will the woman probably do next?A. Invite Susie to join them. B. Ask Susie for suggestions. C. Borrow a compass from Susie.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many people got injured in total?A. 2. B. 12. C. 14.9. What caused the fire?A. A cigarette butt. B. An electricity meter box. C. A paper box.听第8段材料，回答第

5、10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.11. What was wrong with Mark after the hike?A. He got sunburned. B. His legs were sore. C. His feet hurt.12. What does the woman advise Mark to do?A. Learn to dance. B. Walk around the

6、 city. C. Join a gym.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man sound at first?A. Annoyed. B. Shocked. C. Confused.14. What day is it today probably?A. Sept. 10th. B. Sept. 20th. C. Sept. 27th.15. How much does it cost to build the new airport?A. 50 billion yuan. B. 70 billion yuan. C. 80 billion yuan.16

7、. Why does the man refuse to visit the airport?A. It is too far away. B. He is very busy. C. He isnt interested in it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the oldest category of Chinese tea?A. Black tea. B. Oolong tea. C. Green tea.18. What can we know about the tea bag?A. It was invented in 1840.B. It was

8、 invented by accident.C. It made tea more expensive.19. Who came up with the idea of afternoon tea?A. Anna Maria Russell. B. Thomas Sullivan. C. Peter Goggi.20. What did the researchers from NUS find?A. Drinking tea was good for the brain.B. Drinking tea could help reduce heart disease.C. Drinking t

9、ea could help improve dental health.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最住选项。AGrandpa moved in with us after Grandma passed away. He came to Canada from China, where he was a well-respected school headmaster.I, a nine-year-old boy, never spoke much Chinese. Grandp

10、a didnt speak much English, but we still connected in our own way.One way we developed our relationship was over a game of Monopoly. He didnt really understand the rules or much of what my little brother and I said; I dont think it mattered. He laughed when he landed on our hotels. Or when he pulled

11、 a card that read: “GO TO JAIL.” He got a kick out of our amusement.I think of Grandpa when I play the trading card game Yu-Gi-Oh! with my sons. I cant keep track of all the spells and effects involved in this game.Truthfully, I dont care if I win or lose these games. What matters is spending time w

12、ith my children and making an effort to understand their interests.I often think about my kids. At how excitedly they explain rules and how they go easy on their old man. I imagine its like how Grandpa felt playing Monopoly with us.Grandpa went for regular walks. He also spent his days sitting on th

13、e couch, staring out the window and singing quietly. I often thought he was bored. But as I age, I find peace in taking moments to stare out a window. Maybe I got that from him.What I learned from my grandfather was to enjoy simple pleasures in life. To see the beauty in the colors of the rainbow. T

14、o see a single leaf fall from a tree. To play Yu-Gi-Oh! with my sons.1. What happened to the writer and his grandfather during their game?A. His grandfather seldom had fun while playing.B. He grew impatient with his grandfather.C. They learned to speak each others language.D. They grew closer by pla

15、ying the game.2. What is the writer thinking when he stares out a window?A. How wonderful it is to feel peace at heart.B. How difficult it is to be a good parent.C. How much he misses his grandfather.D. How bored his grandfather was at that time.3. What is the writers main purpose in writing this st

16、ory?A. To tell readers his grandfathers life story.B. To encourage readers to spend more time with family.C. To share how his grandfather influenced him.D. To encourage older people to learn about kids games.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过和祖父玩游戏，关系变得更加亲密，作者从祖父那里学会了享受生活中简单的快乐。【1题详解】推理判断

17、题。根据第三段中“He laughed when he landed on our hotels. Or when he pulled a card that read: “GO TO JAIL.” He got a kick out of our amusement.(当他降落在我们的酒店时，他笑了。或者当他拿出一张写着“去坐牢”的卡片时。他从我们的娱乐中得到了乐趣)”可推知，作家和他的祖父通过玩游戏变得更亲密了。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But as I age, I find peace in taking moments to stare out a windo

18、w.(但随着年龄的增长，我发现花点时间凝视窗外是一种平静)”可知，当作家盯着窗外看时，他在想能感到内心的平静是多么美妙啊。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I learned from my grandfather was to enjoy simple pleasures in life. To see the beauty in the colors of the rainbow. To see a single leaf fall from a tree. To play Yu-Gi-Oh! with my sons. (我从祖父那里学到的是享受生活中简单的快乐。去

19、欣赏彩虹五彩缤纷的美。看到一片树叶从树上飘落。去和我的儿子玩Yu-Gi-Oh!)”可推知，作者写这个故事的主要目的是分享他的祖父对他的影响。故选C。BHumans dont know why the environment shapes the gender of some lizards, crocodiles and all kinds of sea turtles.Sea turtle eggs that hatch below 81.86 degrees Fahrenheit produce males, according to the National Oceanic and At

20、mospheric Administration, while nests in the mid-80s create a gender mix. Anything higher than 87.8 degrees, though, is 100 percent girls.A 2018 study on green turtles near Australias Great Barrier Reef found 116 female hatchlings for every male. The study found that 99 percent of hatchlings from th

21、e warmer northern beaches were female while the share in the cooler south was much lower (69 percent).NOAA researchers determined the gender gap in Australia started widening after the early 1990s,when the temperature started climbing. Female turtles that hatched before that period were more than ma

22、les by a smaller rate-6 to 1.A 2015 report from San Diego also showed a change after years of hotter nesting seasons: Sea turtles tested on the southern California shores had gone from 65 percent to 78 percent female.And researchers at Florida Atlantic University guess that hatchlings on Boca Ratons

23、 beaches these days are at least 90 percent female.Scientists have been testing methods to cool the nests. Gently digging up eggs and moving them to shadier parts of the beach has proved to work. So do sprinkler(洒水) systems and dividing eggs into smaller hatches.Once replanted, the hatchlings burst

24、from the ground some 50 days later in 1-by-1-foot area, moving in circles until someone puts them into a wooden box and carries them to the shore, where they climb into the waves.4. What does the word “hatch in paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Come out.B. Find out.C. Look out.D. Tum out.5. To produc

25、e a balanced gender rate, wed better put turtle eggs at_.A. 78 degrees FahrenheitB. 85 degrees FahrenheitC. 80 degrees FahrenheitD. 99 degrees Fahrenheit6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Girl turtles prefer to live in warmer climates.B. The gender gap started widening with the temperat

26、ure going down.C. Only when people carry eggs to the shore can they hatch.D. Dividing eggs into smaller hatches can cool the nests.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究，人们发现环境可以影响海龟生殖。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“while nests in the mid-80s create a gender mix（而85度的海龟巢则会产生性别混合。）”中的creat，可猜测，hatch指的是“孵化产生”

27、之意。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sea turtle eggs that hatch below 81.86 degrees Fahrenheit produce males, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, while nests in the mid-80s create a gender mix. Anything higher than 87.8 degrees, though, is 100 percent girls.根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数据，在华氏81.

28、86度以下孵化的海龟蛋会产生雄性，而80年代中期的海龟巢则会产生性别混合。不过，高于87.8度的都是女孩。”可知，为了产生平衡的性别比例，我们最好把海龟蛋放在华氏85度。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So do sprinkler(洒水) systems and dividing eggs into smaller hatches.（喷水灭火系统和将蛋分成更小的孵化蛋也是如此。）”可知，把蛋分成更小的孵化可以给巢降温。故选D。CChinas three major mobile operators on Thursday started their long-awaited

29、5G service plans with users in dozens of cities. China MobileChina Unicom and China Telecom announced their monthly 5G plans with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 599 yuan, almost at the same time.The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Th

30、e expectation for the new communication technology has long been high. The three major mobile operators already registered over 10 million wannabe 5G users before the official start.The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, covering nearly 40 percent of the global total, acc

31、ording to Sihan Bo Chen, head of GSMA Greater China.Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband wagon (马车). Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market, according to a research institute with the Min

32、istry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the worlds biggest population should give a push to Chinas digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the internet of things, autonomous

33、 (自动) driving and factory automation. Its the kind of head start that will be expensive at first but could pay off well into the future.China is ready to become the worlds largest 5G market by users, a position that could help it set global standards for such networks and inspire its drive to become

34、 a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.7. What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4?A. There will be 600 million 5G users by 2025.B. People have accepted 5G services as part of their life.C. The new technology has long been highly expected.D. Phone market

35、 becomes active thanks to 5G services.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. 5G services have already been widely used.B. 5G services will have a bright future in China.C. People are waiting long for the advanced SG services.D. Three major mobile operators are trying to win the 5G market.9 How will

36、5G services change China according to Bloomberg?A. It will surely lead to Chinas economic development.B. It will be expensive to develop this advanced technology.C. The technology helps set the world standards for network.D. China can hardly profit from developing this technology.10. Whats the write

37、rs attitude to 5G services?A. Worried.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Subjective.【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了5G服务在中国应用的现状和良好的发展前景。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, covering nearly 40 percent of the global total. (预计到2025年，中国的5G用户将超过

38、6亿，占全球用户总数的近40%)”和第四段关键句“Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband wagon (马车). Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market. (各大手机制造商纷纷加入宽带市场。今年前三季度共推出18款5G智能手机，约78.7万部5G手机进入市场)”可知，我们可以从第3和第4段中得知，得益

39、于5G服务，手机市场变得活跃起来。故选D项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章内容，结合第三段关键句“The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, covering nearly 40 percent of the global total(预计到2025年，中国的5G用户将超过6亿，占全球用户总数的近40%)”和倒数第二段关键句“Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the worlds biggest population sho

40、uld give a push to Chinas digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the internet of things, autonomous (自动) driving and factory automation. (彭博新闻社报道说，将5G服务带给世界上最大的人口，应该会推动中国的数字经济，包括电信设备制造商、物联网平台与应用、自动驾驶和工厂自动化)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了5G服务在中国将有光明的前景。故选B项。【9题

41、详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the worlds biggest population should give a push to Chinas digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the internet of things, autonomous (自动) driving and factory autom

42、ation. Its the kind of head start that will be expensive at first but could pay off well into the future. (彭博新闻社报道说，将5G服务带给世界上最大的人口，应该会推动中国的数字经济，包括电信设备制造商、物联网平台与应用、自动驾驶和工厂自动化。这是一种先发制人的做法，一开始会很贵，但将来会有很好的回报)”可知，据彭博新闻社道，5G服务将带动中国经济的发展。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了5G服务在中国的现状和发展前景。根据文中第三段关键句“The country is e

43、xpected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, covering nearly 40 percent of the global total, according to Sihan Bo Chen, head of GSMA Greater China. (据GSMA大中华区负责人Sihan Bo Chen表示，到2025年，中国5G用户预计将超过6亿，占全球用户总数的近40%)”和第四段关键句“Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quar

44、ters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market, according to a research institute with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). (据工信部一家研究机构统计，今年前三季度，共推出18款5G智能手机，约78.7万部5G手机进入市场)”可知，作者在文章中描述5G服务的现状和发展前景时，引用了别人的话或权威机构的数据，而并非阐述自己的主观看法，由此可知，作者对5G服务的态度是中立的。故选C项。第二

45、节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoples memory will gradually decline with age and persistent stress and unhealthy ways of life may speed up our memory loss. So how can we improve our memory? _11_Sharpen your brain with mnemonic devicesMnemonic devices are techniques that

46、 a person can use to help them memorize information better. _12_This is because it essentially acts like brain training and forces it to work and build new cognitive(认知的) network connections. So go on ahead and adapt mnemonic practices whenever possible.Exercise regularly _13_Researches show that le

47、ading a sedentary(久 坐 的 ) lifestyle can also lead to memory loss.So put on those trainers,go outside and start working up a good sweat.Its healthy for both your mind and your body.Play video gamesYes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game.I

48、ts good for your mind, according to a recent study that illustrated how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions in the brain._14_Eat your vegetablesThis is a no-brainer since its a well-known fact eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy,

49、 and that includes your brain. Various research papers stating that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress in your brain as well as help retain healthy cognitive functions.Reduce stress levelsA recent study shows that intense and persistent stress, especially at high levels, can easil

50、y damage our memory and affect our cognitive skills._15_ You can do this by meditating(冥想),taking a walk or by incorporating mindfulness-based stress reduction methods.A. The following tips may help you.B. So slow down,and ease yourself.C. Thats right, we mean physical exercise.D. To reduce stress,

51、lead a healthy lifestyle.E. Therefore, you can never get tired of playing games.F. But dont go too far, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.G. And according to recent studies, they can help improve your brain.【答案】11. A 12. G 13. C 14. F 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5种提高记忆力的方法。【11题详解】根据上文“So ho

52、w can we improve our memory?（那么我们怎样才能提高记忆力呢?）”且划线句位于首段，可猜测，划线句是引出提高记忆力的方法。A选项“The following tips may help you.”（以下提示可能对你有所帮助。）符合题意，故选A。【12题详解】根据下文“This is because it essentially acts like brain training and forces it to work and build new cognitive(认知的) network connections.（这是因为它本质上就像大脑训练，迫使大脑工作并建立新

53、的认知网络连接。）”这句是讲述助记工具对记忆力有益的机制。G选项“And according to recent studies, they can help improve your brain.”（根据最近的研究，它们可以帮助改善你的大脑。）符合题意，故选G。【13题详解】根据小标题“Exercise regularly（定期锻炼）”可知，本段是围绕锻炼描写。C选项“Thats right, we mean physical exercise.”（对，我们指的是体育锻炼。）符合题意，故选C。【14题详解】根据上文“Get on that controller and spend a cou

54、ple of hours playing your favorite video game.（打开控制器，花几个小时玩你最喜欢的电子游戏。）”前文是讲述玩电子游戏对记忆力的好处，划线句是最后一句，可能讲述的是电子游戏的弊处。F选项“But dont go too far, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.”（但是不要太过分，好事太多对你来说可能是坏事。）符合题意，故选F。【15题详解】根据小标题“Reduce stress levels（减少压力）”可知，本段描述的是减少压力对于记忆力的好处。B选项“So slow down, and e

55、ase yourself.”（所以慢下来，放松自己。）符合题意，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While reading the newspaper, I saw a picture of poor people living in one poor area. I called my best friend and I_16_ going to that place, choose any house and give

56、them all that we can buy, like food. She liked the _17_ and we decided to go next week. We bought something that may_18_ dinners for two weeks. After arriving there, we knocked _19_ one door. A young girl around six years old _20_ the door. I asked, “May I see your mom or dad?” She ran inside and_21

57、_ with her mom in a few minutes. I will _22_ forget her. She looked sick and _23_.“ We came to _24_ you,” I said. She smiled and said,Please come in. It was _25_.They were living in a cold room without any furniture, and they just sat on a piece of cloth on the cold_26_.“How do you _27_ ?” my friend asked. The woman said, “Im sick with cancer and these are my two _28_. My husband left for three months to bring a heater for us,_29_