第6讲语法满分冲刺5非谓语动词易错点总结1

1、SQKC-25高三一轮复习第6讲非谓语动词易错点总结（一）一、高考真题【江西卷】 33 Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A speaking B having spokenC to speak D to have spoken33 答案： C 考点： 非谓语动词。 解析：不定式表目的，又因 D 选项时态错误，故选 C。【江西卷】 35 John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter

2、 him it.A offered B offering C to offer D to be offered35 答案： B 考点：非谓语动词解析： offer 的逻辑主语为空格前名词 letter ，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故 选 B。【重庆卷】 31. Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about yourdecision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered31. 【考点】祈使句用法【答案】 A 【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构

3、，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可 知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。【难度】一般【重庆卷】 28. Were having a meet ing in half an hour. The decision at themeeting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made28. 【考点】非谓语动词【答案】 A 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是 将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示

4、被动和将来的A 选项符合题意。 B 表示被动进行， C 表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。【难度】困难技巧点拨： 考查非谓语动词。 分析题干的句子结构可知， 此处是非谓语动词作后置定语， publish 与 book 之间存在被动关系， next month 是表示将来的时间状语，因此，空格处表示被动将来， 故正确答案为B选项。A表示被动完成；C表示主动将来；D表示被动进行，均不合语境。页 1 第【重庆卷】 23.to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been as

5、ked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked23. 【考点】非谓语动词用法【答案】 A由此可排除表示主动关【解析】 逗号前为原因状语， 空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，系的B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。【难度】一般【辽宁卷】 29. This machine is very easy. Anybody can learn to use it in afew minutes.A. operating B. to

6、 be operating C. operated D.to operate29、【考点】非谓语动词【答案】 D【解析】在句型“主语 +be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选 D。难度】较难【四川卷】 8. I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catchits breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. woundwinding its高 666 考 % 此题中使役动词 get get sth.8. 【答案与解析】 C 本题考查非谓

7、语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。 way 与宾语 snake 之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。【四川卷】 12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car A. washedB. washC. washing D. to wash12. 【答案与解析】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。 后接的宾语 car 与作宾语补足语的动词 wash 之间为被动关系，构成短语：done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。【四川卷】 16. I make $2,000 a

8、 week, 60 surely wont make difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a16.【答案与解析】D 本题考查副词用法。副词that表示“那么”修饰形容词的固定短语为:that + adj. (+ a/ an + n. )，相当于 so 及 how 的用法，即 that(so/ how) big a difference 那么(如此 / 多么)大的一个分别(影响) 。故选 D。【陕西卷】 1 5. in a long queue, we waited for the stor

9、e to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. Stood D. StandA9陕西卷【答案与解析】A考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词 wait 的动作同时进行，用动词 v-ing 的一般式，选 A。【陕西卷】 22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but an evengreater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet

10、 D. to meetA9陕西卷【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choicebut to do sth ，故选 D。23. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correctD. correcting并列。23. D。并列结构，making 与 correcting27.with care, one tin will last forsix weeks. 【北京卷】 D. To useB. Using C. UsedA. Use27.

11、C 。非谓语动词考点。 tin 和 use 是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。【全国 II 】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched【答案】 A【解析】此处 happy to watch anything that happened to be on作 sat 的目的状语。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要上演的任何节目。

12、【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。【全国 II 】10. Tony lent me the money, that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【答案】 A【解析】此处现在分词短语 hoping that Id do as much for him作伴随状语。句意： Tony 借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。【北京卷】 32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stay

13、 B. staying C. stayed D. stay32. A 。非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。【全国新课程】 32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art页 3 第forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to【答案】 D【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于： when film is compared to such art forms as music and

14、painting. 这里 film 和 compare 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一 致，所以 film 被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式 相比时。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。【全国新课程】 28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit【答案】 A【解析】此处主句的主语 party 和 weather 不一致，所以 weather 保留，作 permitting 的逻辑 主语，构成独立主格

15、结构。另外， weather 与 permit 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。【考点定位】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。【山东卷】 35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope .A. providing B. providedC. having provided D. provide35. 【答案】 B【解析】此处动词 provide 与其逻辑主语 envelope 之间是被动关系， 在句中作定语， 相当于 which is provide

16、d 。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。【山东卷】 26. George returned after the war, only that his wife had lefthim.A. to be told B. tellingD. toldC. being toldA【答案】26.表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然only to do/be done【解析】此处。句意：乔治战争后回之间是被动关系，因此用和的结果。这里Georgetellto be told 到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。 【考点定位】考查不定式短语作

17、结果状语。页 4 第【福建卷】 22. 一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or like that.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【考点】本题考查不定代词用法【答案】 C【解析】 something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”， something 在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量， “大致，左右”的意思。比如： She called at something after ten oclock. 她 10 点多钟来过电话。

18、 It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。 They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that.他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。【难度】中等【福建卷】 28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Islandto prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being att

19、acked D. having been attacked【考点】本题考查固定词组搭配【答案】 C【解析】 prevent sb from doing sth “阻止某人做某事” ，本句中的 fishing boats 和 attack 是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海 被袭击。【难度】一般【福建卷】 34. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time ,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. r

20、ealizingB. realized C. to realize D. being realized【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize 是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定 停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize 在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize 与主语the boy 的关系。【难度】难度大【浙江卷】 11. Its

21、a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the tablefor customs.A. to be reserved B. Livi ng reserved C. reserv ingD. reserved页5第11.【考点】非谓语一过去分词【答案】D【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。【难度】中等【浙江卷】8.I think Tom, as the head of a big departme nt, shou

22、ld cither study regularly orhis job.A. quitsB. to quit C. quitt ing D. quit8. 【考点】并列结构【答案】D【解析】either。r+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与 study相呼应，故答案选D,用动词原形。【难度】中等【浙江卷】 3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when itssile nt.betterB. be remai ning C. hav ing rema ined D. to rema in A. rema in【考

23、点】非谓语一不定式3.D【答案】可归结为句型：做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent.it【解析】find/feelit +to it也可以做形式宾语，如 /名词+to do/that。当然it is +形容词.。do/that 【难度】 中等 an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will31. 【江苏卷】 regret it sooner or later.C. Base D. To baseB. Bas ing A. Based31.【考点】非谓语动词一动词现在分词做状语【答案】

24、BB项。【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选【举一反三】1 .现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示的动作在谓They went to the park, singing and talk ing.Having done his homework, he played basketball.2 页 6 第一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动.The problem being discussed is very importa nt.Havi ng bee n told ma

25、ny times, the n aughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。the tourists the danced with （2019?辽宁）.arou nd the fire,【试题延伸】local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gatheri ng D. To be gatheri ng。题意：游客们围在火堆旁，与当地人一起跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。句子主.C是动词gather 的执行者，二者是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。语the tourists 【难度】较难found

26、saidhe about his teachi ng job, Philip【安徽卷】30. When for his viewsit very in teresti ng and reward ing.A. ask ingB. askedC. hav ing askedD. to be askedasked was Philip,还原句子 When Philip B 是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是for his views about his teachi ng job, Philip said he found it very in terest ing andreward i

27、ng.24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to【安徽卷】turnoff the lights.A. lock ingB. to lock C. hav ing locked D. to have lockedbefore I left后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的 Remembe都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生和D A. C the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案的时间更早，没有必要。二、模拟题passenger.of a thecaught a man his han

28、d into pocket and looked 1. He arou ndA. putB. to be putt ingC. to putD. putti ng2. When youre lear ning to drive,a good teacher makes a big differe nee.A. haveB. hav ingC. and haveD. and hav ing3. I felt it a great honourto speak to you.A. to askB. ask ingC. to be askedD. hav ing asked4. I would lo

29、veto the party last ni ght but I had to work extra hours to页7第finish a report.A. to goB. to have gone C. goingD. hav ing gone5. Before you decide to leave your job,the effectit will have on your family.A. con siderB. con sideri ngC. to con siderD. con sidered6. Robert is saidabroad, but I dont know

30、what cou ntry he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study C. to be study ingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows .A. it what to do withB. what to do it with C. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone bags, boxes, or whatever, w

31、as stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poorchildren.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to .A. the thief having caught B. catch the

32、thief C. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, ifthey sink theyre good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting

33、13. “ Where is David? ” “He is upstairs ready to go out. ”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “ Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “ enough proteinand nutrition as you are growing up.”页 8 第A. GetB. Getting C. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, compl

34、etely to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere .A. to findB. to have found C. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do

35、18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smoking C. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, .A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “ How do you deal with

36、 the disagreement between the company and the customers?“ The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers. ”A. to solving, making B. to solving, made C. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset? ” “ her new bike. ”A. As she lost B. Lost C. LosingD. Becaus

37、e of losing22. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginningD. begun23. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not b

38、een invited B. not having invited C. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song . I have never heard you it.页 9 第A. being sung, sang B. sang, singing C. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until to.A. spoken B. spea

39、king C. speak D. be spoken27. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person .A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D.for sending it to28. on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. Taking B. Being taken C. TakenD. Having taken29. The film star walked to his car,

40、 a crowd of journalists.A. followed by B. following by C. to followD. to be followed by30. After describing the planned improvements, she went on how much theywould cost.A. to explain B. explaining C. to be explainingD. having explained 参考答案：1. 选 D。 catch sb doing sth意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某人做某事” 。2. 选B。这是

41、一个含 when引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。3. 选C。句中的it 为形式主语，不定式 to be asked to speak to you为真正主语，因我” 与 ask 为被动关系，故用被动式。4. 选 B。 like 和 love 后接不定式或动名词均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项 C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即选B。5. 选 A， before 引导的是时间状语从句， 填空句为主句， 而此主句为一祈使句， 故动词用原形。其中it will have 为修

42、饰名词the effect的宾语从句。6. 选A。根据句中的studied可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作( is said )之前，故用完成式，即选 A 。7. 选 C 。 do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置” 、“放置”、“利用”等。如：What shall I do with it?怎样处置它好呢 ?What have you done with my umbrella?你把我的雨伞放到哪里去了 ?I dont know what to do with this strange object.我不知道这怪东西有什么用。页 10 第8.

43、选 B。 anyone seen carrying bags 为 anyone who was seen carrying bags之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags 用作定语修饰代词 anyone 。另外，句中的 whowas seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。9. 选 B。 devote to 的意思是“把贡献给”或“致力于” ，其中 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。句中的he had 为定语从句，用以修饰 all ，注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构。10. 选 C。 lea

44、d to 意为“导致” ，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用 动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief 与 catch 为被动关系，故答案选 C。11. 选 D 。 look forward to 意为“期盼” ，其中 to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选 B，因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flower-lined garden作宾语，假若在 payinga visit 后加上介词 to ，则可选 B 。12. 选A。句首的to test eggs 为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。13. 选B。现在分词短语表伴随。14. 选 C。 to

45、 get enough protein and nutrition表目的。15. 选Ao (be) lost to sth为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。16. 选C。因keys与find 是被动关系。17. 选 A 。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合tell sb (not) to do sth这一结构可排除选项 C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已岀现 过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号to 。18. 选 B 。 find 后可接现在分词 (表示动作在进行) 或过去分词 (表被动关系)

46、 作宾语补足语， 但是不接不定式。另外，由于 he 与 smoke 是主动关系，故选 B 。19. 选 D 。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding hercar stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she ，而不是 a policeman, the area, it等，故选 D。20. 选 B 。 the key to 意为“的关键” ，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动 词要用动名词。另一方面，名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系( make demands 提岀要求)，同时 根据句中的 by the customers ，可确定答案选 B

47、。21. 选C。答句是针对疑问词what的回答，而问句中的疑问词 what在句中用作主语， 所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。其完整回答形式为Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.比较，下面一题要填不定式，因为四个选项中只有To choose a new chairman 能回答疑问词 why：“Why was a special meeting called?”“ a new chairman. ”A. ChooseB. Choosing页 11 第C. To chooseD. Chose n22. 选D。由于the res

48、earch 与begin 是被动关系，故用过去分词 begun。Once begun可视为once it is begun之省略。23. 选C。由于his parents 与lack money（缺钱）是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为 lack是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选C。24. 选D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词not放在整个非谓语动词之前，据此可排除A、C。另外，由于Tony与invite是被动关系，故选D。25. C。第一空填sung，因为song与sing 是被动关系；第二空填sing，因为you与sing 是主动关系。26. 选 A。until spoken to 可视为

49、 until he is spoken to之略。27. 选C,不定式短语to send it to 用作状语，修饰其前的名词 the person。注意句尾的介词to 不能省略，因为被修饰的名词the person 为介词to的逻辑宾语。28. 选C。this medicine 与动词take为被动关系，故用过去分词。29. 选A。从句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反过来，明星便是被人群跟着。30. 选Ao go on doing sth =继续做同一事情，go on to do sth =做完某事后续继做某事。三、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My

50、 father brought home a sailboat whe n I was ten, and almost each Sun day in summerswe would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 1 . Asfor me, I 2 both before twelve because of liv ing close to Lake On tario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 3 . It was a pe

51、rfect,weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 4 Dad to go sailing.Out we set soon on the 5 lake. Dad had nt sailed for years, but everythi ng 6well with the tiller（舵柄）in his han ds.When we were in the middle of the lake, a 7 wind came all of a sudden. Theboat was hit 8 . Dad was always at his best in any 9 , but at this mome