全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming课时作业新人教版选修6doc

1、unit 4 global warmingi阅读理解adear alcohol ,youve been around forever. i can remember all the pain youve caused me.do you remember the night when you almost took my fathers life? i do. he loves you. sometimes i think he loves you more than he loves me. hes addicted to you and to the way you promise to

2、rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. you just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other cars. he wasnt the only one badly hurt by you that night.do you remember the night of my first high school party? my friends were intrigued by you. th

3、ey treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. i spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you.“im so embarrasseysaid as i held their hair back so that they could throw up., ” theymasorrywhen i called taxis for

4、 them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance.“this wont happen again, “ they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighb

5、or who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lesso ns? do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on and killed two people in the other car? he died the next morning too. his sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on

6、 the s idewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. she didnt realize her brother was among them at all. she never saw him again. and it was all your fault.i wish youd walk out of my life forever. i dont want anything to do with you. look at all the pain youve caused. sure, youve made people

7、happy too from time to time. but the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. stop attracting the people i love! stop hurting me, please.sincerely ,me语篇解读这篇文章是一封书信。作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒，痛斥 它给人们带来的伤害，以此劝诫人们远离洒。1 . what did alcohol do to the authors father that night?a. it made him drun

8、ken and took his life away.b. it made him kill two other people when driving.c. it got him into a car accident and badly injured.d. it got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知答案为c项。答案：c2. what does the underlined phrase “were intrigued by probably mean in the letter?a. we

9、re interested in. b. were satisfied with.c. were familiar with.d. were disappointed by.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣， 故答案为a项。答案：a3. what is the authors purpose in writing this letter?a. to warn people not to drive after drinking.b. to persuade people to get away from - alcohol.c. to tell people

10、three sad stories about alcohol.d. to warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.解析：作者意图题。从文章最后一段可知，作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远 离酒，故答案为b项。答案：b4. how was the author feeling while writing his letter?a. shocked.b. responsible.c. disappointed.d. sorrowful.解析：推理判断题。文中讲述了饮酒造成的两次车祸，一次朋友饮酒后就医的故事，字里行间含着悲伤的(sorrowful)

11、情绪，故答案为d项。答案：dbtwo of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. recently i walked into the locker room of a rather well-known golf club after finishing a round. it was in the late afternoon and most o

12、f the members had left for their homes. but a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. these same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough , each one of these men had been a man of affairs and weal

13、th , successful in business and respected in the community. if material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, or else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities o

14、f life through scotch and soda.they knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased (停止).when a fruittree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. and it is even so with man.what is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? i think i found it long ago in a passage from

15、 the book of genesis which caught my eye while i was looking thro ugh my bible.the words were few, but they became memorably impressed in my mind : in the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread. ”to me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories). in fact, the battle of li

16、fe, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. the immortal words of st. paul, too, have been and always wi ll be a great inspiration to me. at the end of the road i want to be able to feel that i have fought a good fight, i have finished the course, i have kept the faith.语篇解读本文为一篇议论文，题材为人生哲理类。文章开头首先

17、提出世 上最难实现的两件事是通过诚实劳动获得财富和获得财富后学会如何合理地使 用财富然后论述了人生的意义在于一息尚存，奋斗不已。5. which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?a. wealth results from honest effort.b. the men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.c. for some people , no way can be found to escape th

18、e realities of life other than scotch and soda.d. the men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“yet it seemed to me , .through scotch and soda.何知，很多人借助酒来逃避现实，虚度人生，故选 c项。答案：c6. the underlined sentence“irthe sweat of the face shall you eat thebread means.a. bread tastes delicious when

19、 sweat pours off your faceb. no pain , no gainc. failure is the mother of successd. bread comes from the sweat on your face解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，作者认为幸福而有意义的人生是通过 奋斗获得成功，由此可猜测画线部分应突出努力付出和收获之间的关系，故选b项。答案：b7. we learn from the passage that the author .a. was a wealthy person in the communityb. held a positi

20、ve attitude towards an acti ve lifec. was fond of associating with celebrities （ 名人）d. kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知作者的生活态度是 工息尚存，奋斗不已”, 故选b项。答案：b8. what is implied in the passage by the writer?a. to use wealth properly, eat, drink and be merry.b. where there is

21、a will , there is a way.a man is like a fruit tree.c. as life is but like a dreamd. if you cease to struggle , you cease to live.解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段结尾处的“whena fruit treeceasesso with man.可知，文中暗含了作者 工息尚存，奋斗不已”的生活态度， 故选d项。答案：dh .完形填空i remember the first day when i saw sally playing basketball. i watch

22、ed in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. she seemed so 1 , but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. the boys always tried to stop her 2 nobody could.i began to notice sally at other times, basketball in hand , playing 3 . s

23、he practiced dribbling （ 运球）and 4 over and over.one day i asked sally why she 5 so much. without a moment of hesitation she said, “i want to go to college. the only way i can go is to get a 6 . im going to play college basketball and i want to be the best one. i believe that if i am 7 enough, i will

24、 get one. my father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts dont 8 . ”i 9 her through those junior high years and into high school. every week, she led her team to 10 .one day, in her senior year, i saw her sitting on the grass, her head 11 in her arms. slowly and quietly, i 12 and sa

25、t down beside her. whatw rong ? ” i asked. ohn othing , “ came a soft reply, “iam just too short. the13 told her that at 165cm she wouldprobably never play for a top teamstill less she would be 14 a scholarship so she should stop dreaming about college.i felt she was extremely 15 . i asked her if sh

26、e had talked to her dad about it yet. she told me that her father said those coaches were 16 .they didnt understand the 17 of a dream.the next year, sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game.she was 18 offered a scholarship and 19 to the college team.she was going to get the coll

27、ege education that she had 20 and worked toward for all those years.its true: if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.语篇解读本文主要讲述了sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力，最终实现梦想的故事。b. smalld. huge1 . a.silentc. strong解析：根据 but的转折意义并结合上文的“watched in wonder as shestruggled her way through the crowd of boys可推矢 1,

28、sally 个子彳艮小，与下文 的 “i am just too short呼应答案：b2 . a.butc. so解析：由空前的 “the boys always tried to stop her 和空后的 “nobody could ”可知，前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。答案：a3. a.stillb.againc. welld.alone解析：根据语境可知，作者经常看到sally独自打球。答案：d4. a.passingb.runningc. shootingd.struggling解析：由上文的“butshe managedto shoot jump shots just over th

29、eirheads and into the net和空前的“dribbling球）旬知，sally反复练习运球和投球(shooting)。答案：c5. a.studiedb. practicedc. expectedd. improved解析： 由上文的 “she practiced dribbling(运球)and4 over and over. ”可知，作者问sally为什么要大量地练习球技。答案：b6. a.titleb. prizec. scholarshipd. reward解析： 根据下文 “she would probably never play for a top teams

30、till lessshe would be 14 a scholarship scshe should stop dreaming about college可知，sally努力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学。答案：c7. a.goodb. bravec. carefuld. active解析：由上文的“i want to be the best one可知, sally认为只有当自己的球 技足够好的时候，才可以拿到奖学金。答案：a8. a.lackb. talkc. appeard. count解析： 由下文的 “its true if the dream is big enough , the

31、 facts dont count.可知，当梦想足够强大的时候，事实并不那么重要。count意为重要”。答案：d9. a.encouragedb. respectedc. watchedd. helped解析：由上文的 “i watched in wonder 和“i began to notice sally at other times何知，作者一直关注着sally。答案：c10. a.victoryb. confidencec. responsibilityd. profession解析：根据上文sally成功投篮和反复练习球技可推知，她带领自己的球队 获得了胜利。答案：a11. a.d

32、roppedb. buriedc. coveredd. sunk解析：结合下文的 “ whats wrong i asked及”“i am just too short.可推知， 当时sally情绪不高，把头埋在胳膊里。答案：b12. a.walked offb. walked outc. walked aroundd. walked up解析：根据 “slowly and quietly 和and sat down beside her 可知，作者当 时静静地走过去，坐在了 sally旁边。walk up意为走近”。答案：d13. a.coachb. teacherc. captaind.

33、leader解析：根据下文的 “shetold me that her father said those coaches were 16 .何知，教练告诉她，她太矮了。答案：a14. a.suggestedb. sentc. promisedd. offered解析：根据下文的“she was 18 offered a scholarship 可知，教练认为 sally不会获得奖学金。答案：d15. a.worriedb. excitedc. disappointedd. surprised解析：根据上文教练的话可知，sally感到很失望。答案：c16. a.greatb. wrongc.

34、strictd. cruel解析：由上文的 “my father has told methe facts dont 8 .何推知，sally 的父亲认为教练是错的。与下文的“theydidnt understand the 17 of adream.“相呼应。答案：b17. a.pressureb. valuec. caused. power解析：根据下文sally拿到奖学金并接受大学教育可推知，此处表示 他们不明白梦想的力量：答案：d18. a.exactlyb. naturallyc. reallyd. normally解析：结合下文的 “she was going to get the college education 可知，“sally 确实获得了奖学金。答案：c19. a.takenb. admittedc. introducedd. appointed解析：sally获得了奖学金并且还加入了大学篮球队。be admitted to意为 考 入，进入”。答案：b20. a.dreamed ofb. picked upc. benefited fromd. carried out解析：根据上文可知，sally一直梦想上大学。