新目标九年级英语Unit8 Section A(2)

1、Unit 8Ill help clean up the city parks.Section A2a-Grammar FocusWords & Expressions clean-up sign advertisement put off set set up establish think up打扫；清洁打扫；清洁标牌；招牌标牌；招牌广告；广告活动广告；广告活动推迟；拖延推迟；拖延摆放；放置摆放；放置建立；创立；开办建立；创立；开办建立；建造；设立建立；建造；设立想出想出A group of students are planning a City Parks Clean-Up Day. T

2、hey are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day. Listen and check the things.2a2a1. We need to _ _ _ a plan.2. We cant _ _ making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.3. Ill _ _ all our ideas.4. We could _ _ signs.5. Ill _ _ advertisements after school.6. We could each _

3、_ ten people and ask them to come.2b2bcomeupwithputoffwritedownputuphandoutcallupListen again and fill in the blanks.Boy 1: OK. Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. Girl 1: Yeah, but Im hungry, Bob. Lets have lunch first. Girl 2: No, we cant put off making

4、a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. Boy 2: Youre right, Sally. While we talk, Ill write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best.Girl 1: Um well we could put up signs.Boy 2: Thats a good idea! Girl 2: Ill hand out advertisements after school.Boy 1: OK. Great! And we c

5、ould each call up ten people and ask them to come. Boy 2: Hey, were coming up with a lot of good ideas, arent we? TapescriptUseful Phrases cheer up set up clean up come up with put offTask OneLei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with you

6、r partner and come up with a plan.A: We need to come up with a plan.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No we cant put off making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.2c2c PairworkPhrasal verbSentenceMeaning of phrasal verbcheer up He looks sad. Lets cheer him up.make someone happierset upWere go

7、ing to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish, startcome up withWe need to come up with some ideas.think upGrammar Focus一、定义一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语动词之后加介词或副词构成短语, ,表达一种表达一种 特定的含义特定的含义, ,称为动词短语。称为动词短语。二、分类二、分类 1. 1.动词动词+ +介词介词 2. 2.动词动词+ +副词副词 3.3.其它类动词词组其它类动词词组 1. 1. 动词动词+ +介词介词 look at 看看 l

8、ook like 看上去像看上去像 look after 照料照料 listen to 听听 welcome to 欢迎到欢迎到 say hello to 向向问好问好 speak to 对对说说此类短语相当于及物动词此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语其后必须带宾语,但但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children.2. 2. 动词动词+ +副词副词 “动词动词+副词副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：所构

9、成的短语义分为两类：A动词（动词（vt.）+副词副词put on 穿上穿上 take off 脱下脱下 write down 记下记下此类短语可以带宾语此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。只能放在副词的前面。e.g. He took off his coat.B动词（动词（vi）+副词副词 come on 赶快赶快 get up 起床起床 go home 回家回家 come in 进来进来 sit down 坐下坐下 stand up 起立起立此类短语属于不及物动词此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以

10、带宾语。不可以带宾语。e.g. Come on! The bus is coming! close the door look the same go to work/class be ill have a look/seat have supper look young go shopping watch TV/games play games3.3.其它类动词词组其它类动词词组1.由由put引导的短语。引导的短语。put away put on put up put off put into put downput out 常用短语及用法常用短语及用法把把放好放好穿上，把穿上，把放在放在上

11、上举起，表现出，张贴举起，表现出，张贴推迟，拖延推迟，拖延把把放入，把放入，把翻译成翻译成记下，放下记下，放下放出，伸出放出，伸出2. 由由give引导的短语。引导的短语。give upgive ingive outgive awaygive backgive off放弃放弃屈服，让步屈服，让步分发，散发；用尽，耗尽分发，散发；用尽，耗尽捐赠，赠送；分发捐赠，赠送；分发归还，恢复归还，恢复发出，放出发出，放出3.由由call 引导的短语引导的短语。 call on call up call in call at call for 访问（某人）；号召；要求访问（某人）；号召；要求打电话给打电话给

12、；使人想起；使人想起找来，请来找来，请来访问访问(某处某处);(车，船等车，船等)停靠停靠(某处某处)需要，要求需要，要求.由由take 引导的短语。引导的短语。 take back take after take away take down take up take over take off拿回；使疑惑拿回；使疑惑像像拿走，减去拿走，减去写下，记下；拆卸写下，记下；拆卸占据空间占据空间接过接过；接管；接管脱下；飞机起飞脱下；飞机起飞.由由look 引导的短语。引导的短语。 look after look for look at look into look through look ou

13、t look out of look up look like照顾，照料照顾，照料寻找，找寻找，找看看调查；向调查；向里看里看浏览，快速地看浏览，快速地看小心小心向向外看外看查找，查询；向查找，查询；向上看上看看起来像看起来像6.由由show引导的短语。引导的短语。 show up show off show around出现，露面出现，露面炫耀，卖弄炫耀，卖弄带带参观参观7.由由turn引导的短语。引导的短语。turn upturn onturn offturn downturn toturn overturn inturn out把把( (音量音量) )开大；出现，到达开大；出现，到达打开

14、打开关掉关掉( (煤气、水、电等煤气、水、电等) )把把( (音量音量) )关小；拒绝关小；拒绝向向求助；转向求助；转向翻转，翻身翻转，翻身归还，就寝归还，就寝结果是结果是，证明是，证明是；生产；生产1. We need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。我们必须想出一个计划。 need 是一个常见的动词，表示是一个常见的动词，表示“需要需要”之意。它既可之意。它既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具体用法如下：以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具体用法如下： （1）need用作实义动词，有用作实义动词，有“必要必要”、“必需必需”之意，之意，有人称、数和

15、时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Do you need to see him yourself ? 你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？（2）need用作情态动词，意为用作情态动词，意为“必须必须”、“必要必要”，没，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带有人称、数

16、等变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。的动词不定式。 通常通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。需要使用助动词。 Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你必需和你的同学去公园吗？你的同学去公园吗？ He neednt spend much money for this new watch. 他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。【注意】【注意】 由由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或或have to

17、；表示否定时用；表示否定时用neednt或或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必须来。是的，你必须来。 A: Need I finish the work at once? 我需要马上完成这项工作吗？我需要马上完成这项工作吗？B: No, you neednt / dont have to不不,不必今天完成。不必今天完成。2. We could put up signs. sign 是名词，具体用法如下：是名词，具体用法如下：(1)

18、“标牌标牌,招牌招牌”。例如：。例如： the sign of barbers shop(2) “记号，符号记号，符号”。(3) “示意动作示意动作”。例如：。例如： The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.(4) “迹象，征兆迹象，征兆”。 例如：例如： A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.1.We cant put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 1. 1. 英译汉。英译汉。我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离

19、现我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。在只有两周了。2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用。工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用。3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love t

20、o do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。生志愿者项目。5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。6. The strategies that Jimmy came up with worked out fine. 7. I hope to cheer up sick kids. 8. We