经济翻译词汇

1、indirect charge 间接费用indirect cost 间接成本Individual 单个的，个体的，单独的individual economy 个体经济individual enterprise 私人企业individual labour 个体劳动者individual operation 个体经营individual ownership 个体所有individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户Industrial policy 产业政策Industrial 工业的industrial revolution 产业革命Industrialization 工

2、业化Industry 产业，行业aircraft industry 航空业automobile industry 汽车业banking industry 银行业basic industry 基础工业coal and mining industry 煤炭开采业construction industry 建筑业information industry 信息产业hightechnology industry 高技术产业materials industry 材料业primary industry 第一产业secondary industry 第二产业service industry 服务业steel

3、industry 钢铁业tertiary industry 第三产业transportation industry 交通运输业Inefficient operation 低效运营Inflation 通货膨胀inflation factor 通货膨胀因素inflation indexed security 通货膨胀指数债券inflation of credit 信用膨胀inflation rate 通货膨胀率Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力Information 信息information highway 信息高速公路information disclosure 信息披露

4、information sources 信息资源infotmation system 信息系统Initial 初始的，最初的initial credit balance 初期贷方余额initial inventory 期初存货initial investment 期初投资initial public offering 股票首次公开上市initial stage 初级阶段Inland 内陆，国内，内地inland country 内陆国家inland industry 内陆工业inland provice 内陆省Innovation 革新Input 输入，投入inputoutput analys

5、is 投入产出分析inputoutput model 投入产出模型inputoutput ratio 投入产出比率Inspection 检查，检验Installation expenses 安装费Instalment 分期付款Institute 研究所，学院，协会Institution 学会，协会，机构Institutional reform 体制改革，制度改革Insurance 保险credit insurance 信用保险insurance company 保险公司insurance coverage 保险范围insurance fund 保险基金insurance industry 保险

6、业Intangible 无形的intangible assets 无形资产intangible capital 无形资本intangible property 无形财产Integration 企业合并，一体化integration of world economy 世界经济一体化Intellectual property rights 知识产权Intensive 集约的，精细的labour intensive industry 劳动密集型产业knowledge intensive industry 知识密集型产业Interest 利息，股利interest free deposit 无息存款i

7、nterest free loan 无息贷款interest income 利息收益interest on principal 本息interest rate on deposits 存款利率interest rate risk 利率风险interestrate cuts 利率下调interestrate reductions 利率下调Intermediary 中间的intermediary agency 中介机构，中间机构intermediary bank 中介银行intermediary commerce 中介贸易intermediary market 中介市场Intermediate 中

8、间的，半成品intermediate body 中介机构intermediate debt 中期负债intermediate term credit 中期信贷Internal 内部的internal audit 内部审计internal transfer price 内部转让价格internaloriented economy 内向型经济internal rate of return 内部收益率International 国际的international accounting standard 国际会计标准international balance of payment 国际收支差额inter

9、national bidding 国际招标international bond market 国际债券市场international capital market 国际资本市场international competitive ability 国际竟争能力international corporation 跨国公司international credit 国际信贷international economic integration 国际经济一体化international economic order 国际经济秩序international finance center 国际金融中心inter

10、national financial market 国际金融市场international loans 国indirect charge 间接费用indirect cost 间接成本Individual 单个的，个体的，单独的individual economy 个体经济individual enterprise 私人企业individual labour 个体劳动者individual operation 个体经营individual ownership 个体所有individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户Industrial policy 产业政策Indust

11、rial 工业的industrial revolution 产业革命Industrialization 工业化Industry 产业，行业aircraft industry 航空业automobile industry 汽车业banking industry 银行业basic industry 基础工业coal and mining industry 煤炭开采业construction industry 建筑业information industry 信息产业hightechnology industry 高技术产业materials industry 材料业primary industry

12、第一产业secondary industry 第二产业service industry 服务业steel industry 钢铁业tertiary industry 第三产业transportation industry 交通运输业Inefficient operation 低效运营Inflation 通货膨胀inflation factor 通货膨胀因素inflation indexed security 通货膨胀指数债券inflation of credit 信用膨胀inflation rate 通货膨胀率Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力Information 信息

13、information highway 信息高速公路information disclosure 信息披露information sources 信息资源infotmation system 信息系统Initial 初始的，最初的initial credit balance 初期贷方余额initial inventory 期初存货initial investment 期初投资initial public offering 股票首次公开上市initial stage 初级阶段Inland 内陆，国内，内地inland country 内陆国家inland industry 内陆工业inland

14、provice 内陆省Innovation 革新Input 输入，投入inputoutput analysis 投入产出分析inputoutput model 投入产出模型inputoutput ratio 投入产出比率Inspection 检查，检验Installation expenses 安装费Instalment 分期付款Institute 研究所，学院，协会Institution 学会，协会，机构Institutional reform 体制改革，制度改革Insurance 保险credit insurance 信用保险insurance company 保险公司insurance

15、coverage 保险范围insurance fund 保险基金insurance industry 保险业Intangible 无形的intangible assets 无形资产intangible capital 无形资本intangible property 无形财产Integration 企业合并，一体化integration of world economy 世界经济一体化Intellectual property rights 知识产权Intensive 集约的，精细的labour intensive industry 劳动密集型产业knowledge intensive indu

16、stry 知识密集型产业Interest 利息，股利interest free deposit 无息存款interest free loan 无息贷款interest income 利息收益interest on principal 本息interest rate on deposits 存款利率interest rate risk 利率风险interestrate cuts 利率下调interestrate reductions 利率下调Intermediary 中间的intermediary agency 中介机构，中间机构intermediary bank 中介银行intermediar

17、y commerce 中介贸易intermediary market 中介市场Intermediate 中间的，半成品intermediate body 中介机构intermediate debt 中期负债intermediate term credit 中期信贷Internal 内部的internal audit 内部审计internal transfer price 内部转让价格internaloriented economy 内向型经济internal rate of return 内部收益率International 国际的international accounting standa

18、rd 国际会计标准international balance of payment 国际收支差额international bidding 国际招标international bond market 国际债券市场international capital market 国际资本市场international competitive ability 国际竟争能力international corporation 跨国公司international credit 国际信贷international economic integration 国际经济一体化international economic

19、 order 国际经济秩序international finance center 国际金融中心international financial market 国际金融市场international loans 国际贷款International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织international monotary crisis 国际货币外危机international multilateral loans 国际多边贷款Internationalization 国际化internationalization of capital 资本国际化production interna

20、tionalization 生产国际化Intervention 干预intervention by government 政府干预market intervention 市场干预state intervention 国家干预Introduction 介绍，引进introduction of foreign capital 引进外资introduction of foreign technology 引进外国技术Inventory 库存inventory account 库存帐inventory cost 库存成本inventory loss 盘亏，库存损失inventory shortage

21、and overage 盘亏与盘盈inventory ahortage and apoilage 盘亏与毁损inventory turnover 存货周转just in time inventory 即时库存Investment 投资investment abroad 国外投资investment and trust company 投资信托公司investment enviroment 投资环境investment fund 投资基金investment in capital construction 基本建设投资investment in enterprise 对企业投资investmen

22、t in outside unit 对外单位投资investment in stock 投资股票investment intention 投资意向investment pool 联合投资组织investment portfolio 投资证券组合investment strategy 投资战略investment target selection criteria 投资目标选择标准Invisible 无形的，帐外的，未列帐的invisible assets 帐外资产invisible capital 无形资本invisible loss 无形损失Invitation 招标，招待，邀请invita

23、tion for bid 招标Invoice 发票Issue 发行，签发issue a loan 发放贷款issue at par 按票面发行issue at the market price 按市价发行issue of government bonds 发行公债JJob 职业工作job opportunity 就业机会job security 工作保障job shop 加工车间Jobless 失业jobless rate 失业率Joint 共同的，联合的joint administration 联合管理joint creditor 连带债权人joint debtor 连带债务人joint e

24、nterprise 合办企业joint liability 共同债务，连带责任joint property 共同财产joint stock 合资，合股joint stock company 股份公司joint stock system 股份制joint tanancy 合伙租赁l joint venture 合资企业l Journal 日记帐，杂志l cash receipts journal 现金收入帐l journal entries 分类帐l ledger type journal 分类日记帐l The Wll Street Journal 华尔街日报l Judgment 审判，判决Ju

25、nk bond 拉圾债券Justified price 合理价格Keeping expenses 保管费Key 钥匙，重点的，关键的basic industries and key industries 基础产业和关键产业key project 重点项目Keynes 凯恩斯Keynesian economics 凯恩斯经济学Knowledge intensive industry 知识密集产业Labour 劳动力，人工labour cost 劳务成本，人工成本labour contract 劳动合同labour efficiency 劳动效率labour force 劳动力labour int

26、ensive products 劳动密集型产品labour intensive project 劳动密集型项目labor market 劳动力市场labour representative 工人代表labour trouble 劳资纠纷labour union劳动工会Lack 缺乏lack of capital 缺乏资金lack of labor 劳动力缺乏Land 土地land contract 土地合同land development 土地开发land expropriation 土地征用land law 土地法land owner 土地所有者land registration 土地登记l

27、and rent 地租land tax 土地税Largescale 大型的largescale enterprise 大型企业largescale industrial group 大型工业集团Last in first out 后进先出Latent 潜在的latent assets 潜在资产latent capital 潜在资本latent demand 潜在需求latent productive capacity 潜在生产能力Law 法律，法规administrative law 行政法articles of law 法律条款bankruptcy law 破产法company law 公司

28、法law agent 法定代理人law of increasing costs 成本递增规律law of supply and demand 供需法则Lawful 法的lawful money 法定货币lawful share 合法股份Lawsuit 法律诉讼Lawyer 律师Layoff 解雇Layoffs 下岗人员Leader price 大户价，领导价Leading 领先的leading indicators 领先指标leading industr 领先行业leading share 主要股份Lease 租赁capital lease 资本租赁lease financing 租赁融资op

29、erating lease 经营融资Leased 租借的，租赁的Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 建设有中国特色的社会主义理论The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心Adhere to the four

30、cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening wider to the rest of the world, promoting development，maintaining stability 抓住机遇，深化改革，扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist 是否有利于

31、发展社会主义生产力productive forcesWhether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力Whether it would be beneficial to raising peoples living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体Common development of multi-economic sect

32、ors 多种经济成分共同发展Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步Strengthen the position of agricul

33、ture 加强农业的基础地位Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策Reform measures 改革措施Speed up reform 加快改革Reform of economic system 经济体制改革Reform of state-owned ent

34、erprises 国有企业改革Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革Reform of social securi

35、ty system 社会保险制度改革Reform of housing system 住房制度改革Planning system 计划管理体制Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能Open door policy 开放政策Open economy 开放经济Open-door to the outside world 对外开放Opening up 扩大开放Open domestic market 开放国内市场Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和mana

36、gerial experiences 管理经验Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区One country, two systems 一国两制Special administrative region 特别行政区Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制to the householdNarrowing the gap between the rich and

37、poor 缩小贫富差距Eliminate poverty 消除贫困Common prosperity 共同富裕ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分State-owned economy 国有经济Non-state economy 非国有经济Collective economy 集体经济Individual economy 个体经济Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成

38、分共存Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展National economic budget 国民经济预算Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Traditional planned eco

39、nomy 传统的计划经济Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展Commodity economy 商品经济Market economy 市场经济Free market economy 自由市场经济Developed market economy 发达的市场经济Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济Mature market economy 成熟市场经济Market economy country 市场经济国家Extensive economy 粗放型经济Intensiv

40、e economy 集约型经济Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为mode into intensive one 集约型经济Mixed economy 混合经济Regional economy 地区经济Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济Closed economy 闭关自守经济Economic growth point 经济增长点Economic growth mode 经济增长方式Economic growth rate 经济增长率Economy measure 经济手段Diversified economy 多种经济

41、，多样化经济Economic situation 经济形势Economic cycle 经济周期Economic fluctuation 经济波动Economic miracle 经济奇迹Economic take-off 经济起飞Economic recovery 经济复苏Economic potential 经济潜力Economic sanction 经济制裁Global economy 全球经济Economic globalization 经济全球化Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化International economic integration

42、 国际经济一体化New international economic order 国际新经济秩序Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化Economic community 经济共同体MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控Soft landing 软着路Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活Control of overall volume and economic rest

43、ructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量Excessive amou

44、nt of currency issue 过度货币发行量Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定Cheap money policy 低息货币政策Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整Cut interest rate 降低利率Control of interest rate 利率控制Deflation policy 紧缩政策Market intervention 市场干预State intervention 国家干预Administrative interference 行政干预Administrative intervention 行政

45、干预Administrative measure 行政措施Economy measure 经济手段Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制Overheated economy 过热的经济Consumer price index 消费品价格指数Commodity price index 商品物价指数Retail price index 零售物价指数Average price index 平均物价指数Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀Double

46、 digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素Inflation of credit 信用膨胀Inflation rate 通货膨胀率Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀Curb the rea

47、l estate craze 抑制房地产热Development zone craze 开发区热Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡Supply and demand relation 供求关系Supply over demand 供过于求Supply exceeds demand 供过于求Economic crisis 经济危机Economic depression 经济萧条MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理Establish a syst

48、em for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系and operation of State assetsReform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学management and adopting scientific manag

49、ementRegulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例of the state-owned enterprisesLaws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规state-owned propertyOperate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束and self-relian

50、ceUphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能governments role in economic managementSafeguard state property 保卫国有资产Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失

51、Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Definition of property rights 产权界定Clarification of property rights 明晰产权Registration of property rights 产权登记Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检Certificate of title 产权证书Change of registration 变更登记Change of title 产权变更Transfer of property ri

52、ghts 产权转让Transaction of property rights 产权交易Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构Inspection of assets 资产清查Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估Asset appraisal 资产评估Productive assets 经营性资产Non-productive assets 非经营性资产Return on assets 资产收益Balance sheet 资产负债表Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表Reform of St

53、ate-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质overall quality of the State sector of the economyConcentrate on rejuvenating State-owned

54、large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团groupsReform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁，承包经营和出售and sell-offManage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的policy towards small onesGive small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业Standardize bankr