外研社英语八年级下M2U1课件

1、Unit 1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.1. Do you like traveling?2. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?3. Look at the pictures. Do you know where it is? Which place did you visit?The Opera House SydneyI have visited the Opera House in Sydney.Buckingham Palace LondonI have

2、visited Buckingham Palace in London.Disneyland AmericaI havent visited the Disneyland in America.Tower Bridge LondonI havent visited the Tower Bridge in London.PyramidEgyptI have visited the Pyramid in Egypt.Eiffel TowerFranceHave you visited the Eiffel Tower in France?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. P

3、isa Leaning TowerItaly Have you visited Pisa Leaning Tower in Italy?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. The White HouseAmerica Have you visited the White House in America?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. The Tiananmen Square BeijingHave you visited the Tiananmen Square?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. Have you eve

4、r traveled by plane before?Did you travel by plane this winter holiday? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.Yes, I have. / No, I havent.Have you watched the film before?Yes, I have./ No, I havent.A: Have you ever visited ?B: Yes, I have. ( No, I havent.)I have visited Have you ever visited?Yes, I have.No, I ha

5、vent.12345Listen and number the words as you hear them.everexcitingtiredvisitwonderfulListen again and choose the correct answers.1.Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US.2.Betty has asked / hasnt asked her parents.3.Lingling has travelled / hasnt travelled by plane.Listen and discussWhat

6、kind of competition does Lingling enter?A speaking competition.What competition is Tony going to enter?A writing competition.2. Has Lingling ever won any prize of the competition before?3. Why did Lingling always want to go on a dream holiday?No, she hasnt.Because she cant afford it. The plane ticke

7、ts are too expensive.1. Whats the first prize of the competition?Its “my dream holiday”.Read and answer4. Has Tony ever won any prizes of the competition before?5. Whats the first prize of the writing competition?No, he hasnt.The first prize is a book called Around the World 80 Days.Read and check w

8、hat Lingling and Tony have or have not done.Name Experience Yes No Lingling has own some prizes.has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.Tonyhas entered lots of speaking competitions.has won some prizes.has travelled a lot.Fill in the blanks according to the dialog. Then, retell the dialog.Linglin

9、g is entering a speaking _. The _ prize is “My dream holiday”. She hasnt _ any prizes before. She has always wanted to go on a dream holiday because she cant _ it. Tony has _ entered lots of speaking competitions, but he hasnt won any prizes. competitionfirstaffordeverwonHe has stopped _ now. Lingli

10、ng suggests Tony enter a writing competition. It needs to write a story about a place youve _. Tony _ Lingling to _ with him if he wins the prize of the writing competition. But the first prize is only the _ _ Around the World 80 Days.tryingvisitedtravelinvitesbookcalledMake a new dialogue according

11、 to Activity 3. Then act it out.Work in pairs.Language points 1. hasnt ever visited the US. ever adv. 曾经；在任何时候；究竟；一曾经；在任何时候；究竟；一直；永远直；永远 I dont think I ever met you. 我觉得我没见过你。我觉得我没见过你。 Have you ever been to Beijing? 你去过北京吗你去过北京吗? Nothing ever happens in this village. 这村里从来没有发生过什么事情。这村里从来没有发生过什么事情。 W

12、ho ever can it be? 那究竟会是谁呢那究竟会是谁呢? What ever is she doing? 她究竟在做什么她究竟在做什么? They were very happy ever afterwards. 以后他们一直幸福地生活着。以后他们一直幸福地生活着。 2. you will win a prize. win v. 赢；获胜；获得赢；获胜；获得 He was confident that he would win. 他自信会获得胜利。他自信会获得胜利。 How can I win back her trust? 我怎样能重新赢得她的信任我怎样能重新赢得她的信任? wi

13、n n. 胜利胜利 The voters gave a narrow win to Vargas Llosa. 投票者使巴尔加斯投票者使巴尔加斯略萨险胜。略萨险胜。 winner n. 获胜者获胜者 win和和beat都可用作及物动词，作都可用作及物动词，作“赢赢”、“战胜战胜”讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即等名词，即race，match， game， war， competition，prize之类的词；充当之类的词；充当beat的宾的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或

14、球队语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。如：的名词或代词。如：辨析辨析 win, beat He won the first prize in the surfing competition. 他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。 We beat the strongest team in the football match this time. 这次在足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个这次在足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。队。1. Who do you think will _ the next election? 2. The athlete _ his compe

15、titors and _ the gold medal. 3. Last week our school _ their school in football match.winbeatPractice Practice wonbeat3. The first prize is the holiday of your dreams in England. 头等奖是你梦想的到英国度假。头等奖是你梦想的到英国度假。 dream作名词作名词, 是可数名词是可数名词, 意为意为“梦想；梦想；梦梦”。如：。如： I had some very strange dreams last night. 昨晚我

16、做了很奇怪的梦。昨晚我做了很奇怪的梦。 My sons dream is to be an astronaut. 我儿子的理想是当宇航员。我儿子的理想是当宇航员。 dream还可作动词还可作动词, 常见用法如下常见用法如下: (1) dream of / about sth. 意为意为“梦见梦见/梦想梦想某事某事”。 (2) dream of / about doing sth. 意为意为“梦见梦见/ 梦想做某事梦想做某事”。 (3) dream + that从句。从句。 When you go to sleep, what do you dream about? 当你睡觉时当你睡觉时, 你梦

17、到什么了？你梦到什么了？注意注意dream的过去式为的过去式为dreamed或或dreamt, 过去过去分词为分词为dreamed或或dreamt。 He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I should see you again. 我从来没有想过会再次见到你。我从来没有想过会再次见到你。 4. But I cant afford it. afford v. 提供提供, 供应得起供应得起, 给予给予 They walke

18、d because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi. 他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。 These trees afford a pleasant shade. 这些树提供了荫凉。这些树提供了荫凉。 Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time. 我倒想去度假我倒想去度假, 可是抽不出时间来。可是抽不出时间来。 afford的用法：的用法： (1) afford(担负得起担负得起)通常要与通常要与 can, be able to 连用。连用。误误: He doesnt a

19、fford (to have) a car.正正: He cant afford (to have) a car. 他买不起小汽车。他买不起小汽车。 (2) 在现代英语中在现代英语中 afford(负担得起负担得起)不用于被不用于被动语态。动语态。误误: Such things can be afforded by many people.正正: Many people can afford such things. 那样的东西许多人可以买得起。那样的东西许多人可以买得起。 (3) afford(负担得起负担得起)可用于金钱方面可用于金钱方面(用于用于 afford to buy 之类之类 的

20、的)，但通常不直接以，但通常不直接以 money 为宾语。为宾语。误误: I want to get my car repaired because I cant afford the money for a new one.正正: I want to get my car repaired because I cant afford (to buy) a new one. 我想请人把车子修一下我想请人把车子修一下, 因为我买不起新的。因为我买不起新的。 (4) afford(提供提供)可接双宾语可接双宾语(直接宾语直接宾语通常为抽象概念通常为抽象概念)，若双宾语易位，要用，若双宾语易位，要用

21、介词介词 to。注意。注意: afford 表示表示“提供提供”时时, 无需无需 与与 can, be able to 连用。连用。误误: Television affords pleasure for us.正正: Television affords pleasure to us. 电视给我们以快乐。电视给我们以快乐。5. Ive stopped trying now stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一

22、见到我就停止了讲话。那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。1) We are tired. Lets stop _ a rest. 我们累了，我们停下来歇会儿吧。我们累了，我们停下来歇会儿吧。 2) “Stop _, please. Lets sing an English song,” said the teacher. “不要说话了，让我们唱支英文歌曲吧。不要说话了，让我们唱支英文歌曲吧。”老师说。老师说。 3) W

23、hen the teacher came in, the students stopped _; when the teacher went out, the students stopped _. 老师走进来时，学生们停止说话；老师走出老师走进来时，学生们停止说话；老师走出去时，学生们又停下来开始说话了。去时，学生们又停下来开始说话了。 to havetalkingtalkingto talkPractice Practice 6. You can make it up. make up: (1) 编造，虚构编造，虚构 The student made up an excuse for hi

24、s being late. 那个学生为迟到编造了一个借口。那个学生为迟到编造了一个借口。 Their father is good at making up bed time stories. 他们的父亲很擅长睡觉前编些故事讲给他们的父亲很擅长睡觉前编些故事讲给他们听。他们听。 He asked us each to make up a dialogue. 他让我们每人编一段对话。他让我们每人编一段对话。 (2) 组成，形成组成，形成 Six women and nineteen men make up the committee. 六位妇女和十九位男人组成了委员会。六位妇女和十九位男人组成了

25、委员会。 They make up one-third of the provinces population. 他们占全省人口的三分之一。他们占全省人口的三分之一。 Make up sentences with the words given. 用所给的词组成句子。用所给的词组成句子。 (3)化装，打扮化装，打扮 The girl made up her face carefully before going to meet James. 这姑娘在与詹姆斯会面之前，精心地化装这姑娘在与詹姆斯会面之前，精心地化装了一番。了一番。 It took her more than an hour to

26、 make herself up. 她花了一个多小时才打扮好。她花了一个多小时才打扮好。 (4) 补偿，弥补补偿，弥补 Shes making up for all the playing she missed. 她在弥补她过去失去的所有玩耍的机会。她在弥补她过去失去的所有玩耍的机会。 They have made up for the loss. 他们已弥补了损失。他们已弥补了损失。 I have not worked this term, but I will make up for it next term. 这学期我没干什么，不过我要在下学期弥这学期我没干什么，不过我要在下学期弥补上。

27、补上。 Match the words with their meanings.afford competition dream invite pity prize1. _ a group of thoughts, ideas or feelings happening in your mind when you go to sleep.2._ be able to buy or pay for, be rich enough to buy, have enough to spare.3._ sympathy for sbs suffering or unhappiness dreamaffo

28、rdpity4. _ a test of ability or skill, we usually see it on television, in newspaper or at our school.5. _ request presence or participation of; ask for request, especially politely or formally 6. _ something that given to you when you are successful in a game or a competitioncompetitioninviteprizeT

29、hen complete Activity 5.Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or havent done.- Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?- No, she hasnt.For example：现在完成时现在完成时 (I) 现在完成时用来表示过去已发生或完成现在完成时用来表示过去已发生或完成的动作或状态的动作或状态, 其结果和现在有联系；也其结果和现在有联系；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。现在让可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。现在让我们一起来了解现在完成

30、时。我们一起来了解现在完成时。肯定式肯定式:主语主语+助动词助动词have / has +过去分词过去分词+其它。如其它。如: They have spent all their money, so they have to walk home. 他们把所有的钱都花光了他们把所有的钱都花光了,只好步行回家。只好步行回家。注意注意 这里的这里的have / has是助动词是助动词, 没有具体意义。没有具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时当主语是第三人称单数时, 助动词用助动词用has, 其余其余人称用人称用have。1. 句式结构句式结构:否定式否定式:主语主语+助动词助动词have / has +

31、not +过去过去分词其它。如分词其它。如: She hasnt travelled on a train yet. 她还未坐过火车旅行。她还未坐过火车旅行。注意注意 have not, has not的缩略式分别为的缩略式分别为havent, hasnt。一般疑问式一般疑问式: 助动词助动词Have / Has +主语主语+过过去分词去分词+其它其它? 如如: Have you ever made dumplings? 你曾包过饺子吗？你曾包过饺子吗？ Yes, I have. 是的是的,我包过。我包过。注意注意 把陈述句中的把陈述句中的have或或has放到句首放到句首, 句末用句末用问号

32、问号, 同时把句中的同时把句中的some, already改为改为any, yet就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语主语+ have / has.”；否定回答用；否定回答用“No, 主语主语+ havent / hasnt.” ，也可以用，也可以用No, not yet. / No, never. 等。等。2. 基本用法基本用法: 现在完成时表示过去发生的某个动作现在完成时表示过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的影响或结果对现在造成的影响或结果,着眼点是现在着眼点是现在,还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历过或没还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历过或没有经历过的事情有经历

33、过的事情,常与常与ever, never等连用。等连用。如：如：I have been to New York. I dont want to go there again this summer. 我去过纽约，这个暑假我不想再去了。我去过纽约，这个暑假我不想再去了。Have you received his letter? 你收到他的信了吗？你收到他的信了吗？Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 是的是的,我收到了。我收到了。/不不,我没有。我没有。Have you ever tried western food? 你吃过西餐吗？你吃过西餐吗？3. 过去分词的构成过去分词

34、的构成:(1)规则动词规则动词 动词后加动词后加-ed, 如：如： work worked, cook cooked。 以以e结尾的动词加结尾的动词加-d, 如：如： live lived, like liked。 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的动词将结尾的动词将y改为改为i再加再加-ed, 如：如： try tried, carry carried。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词词,先双写这个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母,再加再加-ed,如：如： stop stopped, drop dropped。(2)不规则动词不规则动词 不规则动词的过去分词形式

35、需要特殊不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆记忆, 如：如： see seen, be been, take taken1.Have you ever _ (see) the movie named Harry Potter and Sorcerers Stone? Yes, I have. 2. They are not at home. They have _ (go) to Beijing for work.3. Two years ago the man _ (experience) the terrible earthquake.4. Every year my father _ (

36、visit) the man in the countryside.5. The boy has never _ (watch) the wonderful match.seengoneexperiencedvisitswatchedPractice6. We _ (plant) some flowers in the garden last week.7. I _ (send) the letter.8. He _ (come ) back home; he _ (watch) TV now.9. David _ (finish) his homework just now.5. The monkeys are full because we