9AUnit3知识点梳理x

1、九年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习Unit 3 Head to Head性change v改，化changeable adj.多的，易的response n.回答，答复responsible adj.有 任心的，任的-responsibility n. 任care n.&v.关心;在意-carefuladj. 心的；仔的-carefullyadv.真地；仔 的-careless adj.不仔的die(died, died) v.死亡，去世-dead adj.死亡的-deathn.死亡-dying adj.垂死的live v.生活；居住-life n.生命；生活-alive adj.活着

2、的-living adj.有生命的faith n.忠，中心-faithful adj.忠的，衷心的-faithfully adv.忠 地，衷心地enjoy v.欣；享受-enjoyable adj.愉快的free adj.& adv.自由的 /地freedom n自由frighten v.恐吓，使害怕-frightening adj.吓人的-frightenadj.人受惊的-frightn.害怕regular adj. 的；有律的-regularly adv.地；有 律地-irregular adj.不的-regularity n.;律happy adj.开心的，幸福的-happily adv

3、.开心地，幸福地-happiness n.开心，幸福-unhappy adj.不开心的，不幸福的-unhappily adv.不开心地，不幸福地create v.造Creativityn.造性，造力creativeadj.造性的sleep n.&v.睡眠sleep v a di瞌睡的asleeo adi.入睡的一*sleep lessadj.睡不着的mess n.混舌L-messv adi.混舌L白勺real adj.真的-reallyadv.真正地realizev.:倉至IIrespect n.&v.尊敬;尊重-Respectableadj.可敬的1 head to head相2 irom

4、side to side从左到右所大-成獅关3 grow up4 according to5 care for(=look after / take care of)6in one opinion依某人的看法7as a result因此；果8whaTs more而且9clean out把（某物）内部底打干立即;10right now上(=immediately / at once / right away / in no time)11make a complaint投12(be)wrong with有；有毛病(:=(be) the matter with )13not only.but(al

5、so)不但而且14allow sb. to do sth允某人做某事15Sb. be allowed to do sth.被允做某事16pick up起17learnfrom向学18learn about了解到关于19living things生物20create a lot of mess制造很多垃圾21bark at sb.朝某人犬吠22take sb for a walk某人去散步23all night夜;一整夜24run tree四自由走25stopfrom阻止(:二keepfrom / prove nt from )26a small number of一小部分;少量27not-bu

6、t不是而是28make-feel使感到29pay for支付重点句型1. It s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.句中的uit is +形容+to do something 一句型构意思是“做是”It is interesting to go fishing.It is difficult to solve this problem in 10 minutes.句中的pickup意“抱起”He picked up all the

7、books and went awayThe boy picked up the rabbit and took it home当有代出的候，代放在pick和up之，如：Don，tthrow away the rubbish. Pick it up.精品文档see somebody do句中的see them growing up意“看着它 大”。See有两种常用法：something和see somebody doing something.前者常指看到了整个作程，不定式表示整个活或整个事件从到尾的全程;而后者表示看到某个正在行中的活。The man saw the robbers leav

8、e the hotel.We can see birds flying along the river2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.句中的how to是wh疑句的不定式，最常用作和介的。如：I couldn decide which bicycle to buy.The doctor gave us a talk on how to pre vent a cold.句中的care for意“关”。如：Ben ca

9、red for others more than himself.Everybody cares for him.3. This stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.句中的stop - from意“阻止。”如：Nothing will stop us from reaching our aims.The difficult problems stop us from getting further.与 stopfrom 构相似的表达有：prevent - from, keep- fromHis illness prevented him

10、from speakingReading books keeps us from getting bored.4. This may make the dogs feel extremely unhappy句中的makeTeel意“使。感到”，种构是 后面跟不2的不定式。-句中的feel unhappy意“感到不高”。Feel是系，后面跟形容。This coat feels soft5. Finally, paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be expensive一句中的 pay for 意：支付”。常用的句型构：somebody pay

11、 money for something,如：I paid a lot of money for many flat.Pay-for 可与 spend - on 或 cost 行句型 oTina usually spends a lot of money on books The ticket for Expo cost me 160 yuan.法：1. 被 2含有情 的被 的构：“情 +be+的去分”。The bicycle can be repairedin three days. The room must be cleaned before you leave Everything s

12、hould be done before five o，clock.2. 副副是一用来修、形容、其他副或整个句子的。副的作用修饰动词The boy can swim quickly .（副词 quickly 修饰动词swim ）The reporter writes articles carefully .（副词 careiully 修饰动词 write ）修饰形容词The shoes look really beautiful .（副词 really 修饰形容词beautiful ）The boy is tall enough to reach the book s he If.（副词 en

13、ough 修饰形容词 tall ）修饰副词The wind blows fiercely enough to break the window.（畐ij词 enough 彳彥饰畐U 词 fiercely ）He did everything quite well.（畐U词 quite 修饰畐ij词 well ）修饰其他结构Most importantly , the policemen found the missing girl.（畐【J词 importantly 彳彥饰整个句子）Luckily , he was not injured.（副词 luckily 修饰整个句子）副词的分类时间和

14、频度副词now, often, always, usually, sometimes, never, already, today, yet, soon, too, immediatelv hardlv finallv. before, ago. vesterdav etc地点副词here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, outs ide, inside, above, below, down, back, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, around, near, past, off, away, etc

15、方式副词careiully, suddenly, fast, well, politely, softly, warmly, etc程度副词much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, extremely, almost, etc.疑问副词how, when, where, why关系副词when, where, why连接副词how, when, where, why, whether副词的位置多数副词都可以放在动词的后面，若动词带 宾语，副词放在宾语后。I get up early in the morning eve

16、ry dayShe didn t drink watenoughr.副词修饰形容词、副词时，副词在前，而被 修饰词在后。It rathers easy, I can do it.It so important that I must tell my parents.频度副词放在实义动词前，情态动词和助动 词后。I always remember the day when I first came to meet you.The new student doesn always t go swimming.疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词以及修饰整 个句子的副词，通常放在句子或从句前。Can you

17、 tell me how to do it?First , let me introduce myself.时间副词和地点副词在一个句中，地点副词 在前面，时间副词在后面。We went shopping in the shopping mall at six o clock yesterday.What were you doing at home this time the day before yesterday?【注意】畐Ivery可以修形容，但不能修。如：I like English very much.不能用Ivery like English.畐i enough要放在形容的后面，

18、形容enough放在名前后都可。如：I don t know him well enough. / There is enough food for everyone to eat. / There is water enough for children to drink.副的比和最高的用法用法1例 句表示两者（人或事物）的比。副比 的比用法与形容相似。在“比+than”的句子中，当than前后所使用的 相同，通常用助 代替后面的。有可用 a bit , a little ,much, for, a lot, still, even 等彳彥。1. Who runs foster, Jacki

19、e or Peter?2. Tim jumped farther than Jim （did）.3 He works much harder than I （do）.最 高表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比，其 中的一个在某方面超其他几个，用最高。形容最高的前面一般要加the,副前可省。后面可of或in的短来明比的范。1. He jumps （the） highest of the three.2. Lucy sings the （best） of all3. Who runs （the） fastest in the class?副的同比1 表示A与B在某一方面程度相同用“as +副原形+

20、as”的句型。如：Tom can do his homework as fast as his classmates. 姆做作和他的同学一快。We couldn t imagine that Ben rasn quickly as Michael at school sports meeting. 我 不能想象在校 运会上本跑得和麦克一 快。2.表示A在某一方面不及B用“ notas/so +副原形+as”的句型。如：He didntcome to school as early as his teacher.他不如老到校得早。He did not dig as deep as his colleagues. 他没有同事挖得深。【注意not as/so的as句型可以和含有（han的句子相互。如：Billy didn 5dot the work as carefully as Sandy.可以 成：Sandy did the work more carefully than Billy.易混淆副的辨析以下副的使用常会引起混淆，引起注意:1close意思是“近”My mother is sit