语法及练习3名复数和动三单

1、语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1. 一 般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以 辅音字母 +y结尾，变 y 为 i,再力口 -es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以或fe 结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woma n-

2、wome n, policema n-policeme n,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese练习：写出下列各词的复数。I him this her watchbookchildphotodiary day footdress toothsheep boxpeachsan dwichmanwomanpaperpeople二. 动词三单的变化规则1.一 般

3、情况下，直接加 -s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，力口 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以辅音字母+y ”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkhaveplantgopassflystaycarrystudymakecomebrushlookwatchteach般现在时般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天

4、空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun地球绕着太阳转。般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它)。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛 丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否

5、定句：主语 + be + not + 其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。 否定句： 主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。 如： He doesnt often play.一般疑问句： Do( Does ) + 主语 +动

6、词原形 +其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。 如： How does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练 :一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (b

7、e) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be

8、) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They （have） the same hobby.13. My aunt （look） after her baby carefully.14. You always （do） your homework well.15. I （be） ill. I m staying in bed.16. She （go） to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao （do） not like PE.18. The child often （watch

9、） TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang （have） eight lessons this term.20. What day （be） it today? It s Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（ 改为否定句 ）2. I do my homework every day.（ 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ）3. She likes milk.（ 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 ） 4. Amy likes playing computer games.（ 改为一般疑问句，

10、作否定回答 ）5. We go to school every morning.（ 改为否定句 ）6. He speaks English very well.（ 改为否定句 ）7. I like taking photos in the park.（ 对划线部分提问 ）8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（ 改为否定句 ）三、改错 （划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上 ）1. Is yo

11、ur brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish.5. She don t do her hwmrk on Sun days.4语法及练习5现在进行时现在进行时1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作。2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.

12、 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be +主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be +动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cook ing2. 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing,如: make-mak ing, taste-tast ing3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如： run-running, stop-stopp ing现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesin

13、gdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. Whatyou( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an En glish less on .6. They(no t ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the g

14、irls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .1.在学校 2.跟海伦说话3.缺席4.呆在床上5.躺在沙发上 6.咳嗽厉害7.午饭后&wrong nu mber)(1)A -capB.n ameC. tallD . that()(2)A notB.openC. orangeD . money()(3)A fine

15、B.hisC . thisD . thin()(4)A sunB.un derC . stude ntD. ruler()(5)A .rightB.thinkC . sixD . big()(6)A En glishB.meC . eyeD. seven()(7)A .overB.shoeC . motherD . come()(8)A .yellowB.dressC . eleve nD . she()(9)A .duckB.cupC . excuseD . much()(10)A.faceB.familyC . animalD . away四、Rewrite the words accor

16、ding to the instructions按要求写出下列单词(10%)1. do(第三人称单数 )2. less on(近义词)3. these(对应词)4. hot(对应词)5. take(现在分词)6. she(宾格)7. class(复数形式)8. 1(宾格)9.children(单数形式)10. write(同音词)五、Complete the words in the dialogue accord ing to the con text and the give n alphabet 根据单词首字母和句子意思，将对话中的单词补充完整(15%)A: Welcome bto sc

17、hool, Ben.B: Nice to myou, Mr Gree n.A: There is a nsubject in this t, do you know?B: Yes. It s SS.A: Do you lit?B: Maybe. I tit will be i.A: Of course.When do you hthisl?On M?B: No. It s on FW .willteachus,Mr Green?A: Mr Zha ng.He is a very good t.六、Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions填入适当的介

18、词（8%）1. How many Art less ons do you havea week?2. We have a Computer Studies less onFriday.3. First draw some flowersthe paper. 4. She goes to schoolhalf past seve n.5. Can you come and help memy Maths? 6. Here s a new copybookNancy.7. Takeyour coat, please. It s hot today.8. Boys and girls, this i

19、s the first daythe new term.七、Tran slate the phrases 英汉互译（10%）1. the first less on2. 星期一早晨 3. stay in bed4. 午饭后 5. take some medicine6. 带些水果给你 7. get better8. 八门学科 9. have a lot of rest10. 上课 八、Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words请用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（6%）a lot , what s wrong be

20、 absent, have a rest, be over, after supper.1. My father ofte n reads n ewspaper.2. Whotoday?3. -with your watch? - It doesn t work.4. We work for a long time. Let s.5. The presgeratcIsTVeanks.6. The classesat four o clock. In the after noon.九、Rewrite the sentences accord ing to the in struct ions按要

21、求写出下列句子 （5%）1. He has Chinese, Maths, English and Art in the morning.（改为否定句）2. There are four English lessons in a week.（改为一般疑问句 ）3. I m not taking any medicin改为肯定句 ）4. They aren t reading the boo改为单数形式）5. I ve gcbad cough.（对划线部分提问）十、Reading comprehension. Choose and judge to the passages阅读理解，选择并判定

22、（7%）As pare nts are very biJane is a schoolgirl. She is fifteen. She lives with her parents and her grandpa. Her grandpa is seventy years old. He s got a backache. He needs to see a doctor. But JaneHer father is a policema n. Her mother is a teacher. So Jane wan ts to go to hospital with her gra ndpa after school. She hopes her gran dpa gets better soon.1. What is Jan e?A. A teacher B. A policewoma n C. A stude nt2. -What s wrong with her gra