fantasy literature奇特的文学

1、Teaching plan for Module 2Words and phrases:1. series 系列，丛书（单复数同形）a television seriesa series of lectures2. subtle adj精巧的，精制的；a subtle vase细微的，微妙的；subtle differences/ changes难以琢磨的 a subtle smile subtly adv subtlety n 3. play a part / role in在起作用play/act the part / role of 扮演角色4. vanish vt/vi (使)消失，消

2、灭，或消散.同disappearvanish from sightvanish in darknessvanish into the mist化为烟雾vanish into nothing 化为乌有.behave well/ badly行为，举止，表现behave oneself 规规矩矩乖乖的How is the machine behaving?开动，运转. hesitate vi 犹豫，迟疑；支吾，含糊hesitating adj hesitatingly adv ; hesitation n Hesitate to do/ about doing 在做上犹豫，迟疑Tom didnt h

3、esitate to jump into the cold water to save the drowning boy.She agreed to marry him without hesitation.7. scent 散布在空气中的幽香或动物身上的气味smell 气味，最普通用语odour气味，较典雅正式fragrance花或草的悦人香气perfume自然的或人工制造的强烈香气（如香水）8. in the direction of 朝着方向in all directions / in every directionunder the direction of sb. 在的指导管理下Di

4、rections for use. 复数多指用法说明书9. put down The teacher put down his book, picked up a piece of chalk and began to write on the blackboard.Please put down what the headmaster said at the meeting in detail.The workers stride has been put down.Put across讲清楚 / aside放在一边；储存/ away把收好；储存；打消念头/ back放回原处，推迟，拨慢/

5、forward提出/ off/on/out/ through接通/up/ up with10. hold out 伸出（胳膊等）；持续，维持hold on别挂（电话）hold back阻挡，使回去或不前进；隐瞒；克扣hold up 举起，抬起；使耽搁阻碍hold on to/ onto 紧紧抓住11. come up tosb come up with.sth come up 12. long for sth / for sb to do sth The children are longing for holidays.She longed for him to say something.

6、Im longing to hear from my mother.I have a longing for home. N .渴望；热望She looked at me with longing eyes. Adj 渴望的眼神13. turn away 背过脸去，不理睬，解雇让离开turn down调小，调低；拒绝turn up 调大，出现（可指人也可指机会等），到达turn over翻身，折腾；移交，考虑turn into进入，使成为，使变成turn back往回走，折回turn in 上交turn on 拧开turn off关上；使转向turn out制造；生产14. alert adj

7、 You should keep alert always. N Soldiers are always on the alert.15. alarm cn警报（器）报警（器）un惊慌 vt使惊慌If you discover a fire, give/ raise the alarm at once. She tookfelt alarm at the sight of the snake.There is no danger to alarm us.没什么危险可以使我们惊惶失措16. sniff v (以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻They all had colds and were sniffin

8、g and sneezing.The dog sniffed （at ）the strangeSniff at sb sth 对嗤之以鼻17. wary adj 谨慎的，小心的wariness n be wary of sb/ sth / doing sth.对小心谨慎18. cast about for 焦急地寻找（盟友，借口或办法） Cast about to do . = try ones best to do.?19. edge n 刀刃；边缘Be on edge 兴奋，激动Have the edge on sb较有优势On the edge of 在边上20. in the shap

9、e of呈的形状in good shape外形好，身体健康out of shape变形，不成样子get sth into shape 把条理化21. level n 水平，标准，级别，高度;水平线，水平面the sea leveladj 同水平的，同高度的，平坦的，水平的 vt 使成水平 Workers at this level need more training. There are many level exams.22. He bent down to pick up the book lying on the ground. 弯下腰He bent over to kiss his

10、son.俯身We will not bend to the will of anyone.屈从于23. awake-awaked-awakedawake.-awoke-awokenvt Dont awake the baby. 唤醒The noises from the street awoke herVi She awoke from a sound sleep.醒，觉醒 I awoke to find I was lying on the ground. We must awake to the difficulty facing us. 觉悟，认识到(多用awaken-awakeneda

11、wakened)Adj The baby is awake.24. revenge sb 为复仇do sth in revenge/ out of revenge出于报复向某人报仇get / take revenge on sb for sth 为某事向某人报仇revenge oneself on sb 向报仇25. appeal vi恳求，请求，呼吁They appealed to us for help. The murderer appealed to the judge for mercy. The government is appealing to everyone to save

12、 water. （向法院）起诉 He decided to appeal to a higher court.吸引，投合，对有吸引力 Did he say something that appealed to you? Did this idea appeal to you?cn恳求，请求He made an appeal for help.上诉Hill made no appeal to the court.un 吸引，投合Pop music has much appeal for young people.Appealingadj 感动人的，动人的，有吸引力的26. adjust vt 调

13、整，调节，使适应I adjust my watch every day.You should adjust yourself to the changes in your life.Adjustment n The company made an adjustment in/to my salary.27. burden cn 负担，重负，担子The burden of life seemed to be especially heavy for him.She bore the burden of raising two children.她挑起了抚养两个孩子的重担She has many

14、burdens, including a sick husband and a handicapped child.Vt 使担负Dont burden yourself with unnecessary problems 勿为不必要的问题所累I dont want to burden you with my worries.我不想让你为我的烦恼操心28. distribute vt 发行200 million copies have been distributed around the world. 分配；分给；分送；散置sth among/to sb/sthThe teacher dist

15、ributed pictures among/ to the students.散布；分布The workers distributed the paint evenly over the wall.This kind of plant is widely distributed all over Afica.29. attain达到，得到，（正式用语）They are seeking to attain the most advanced technological levels in the world. He finally attained the position of headma

16、ster of the university.30. possess v 拥有，占有 possession n possessions 财产，所有物take possession ofbe in possession of be in the possession of He possesses a large house. He is possessed of a large house.He took possession of many books.He lost all his possessions in the earthquake.This shop is in the poss

17、ession of Mr. Smith. The First Period Vocabulary and Reading Step I. Greetings.Step II. Lead-in and Fast-reading. T: Boys and girls, from this class well study Module 2 “Fantasy Literature.” Mentioning Fantacy literature幻想文学, everyone cant help thinking of “Harry Potter” by J. K. Rowling. I think al

18、l of you must be familiar with the film series “Harry Potter” adapted from the novel. Today well study a passage with the title The stories of J. K. Rowling and Harry Potter. Now, please turn to Page 22. Read the passage for the first time and finish Exercise 3 on Page 23. ( You can allow the Ss to

19、discuss it.)Answers to Exercise 3: a-Para.4 b-Para5 c-extra question d-Para1 e-Para 6 f-Para 2 g- Para 3 Carefulreading Read the text carefully again and finish Exercises 1, 4, and 5.Answers to Exercise 1:1. She wrote the first story with a pen because she couldnt afford a typewriter.2. She wrote it

20、 in a cafeteria in Edinburgh.3. She wrote them for schoolchildren.4. She intended to have an output of one book a year.5. It appeals to readers of all ages, including parents.Answers to Exercise 4:1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. c Answers to Exercise 5:此题也可事先留作作业1. stubborn 2. output 3. accumulate4. roots 5.

21、 attain 6. format7. anecdote 8. gifted 9. thus 10. adjustmentLanguage points:1. addto.add to add up toAdd some wood to the fire.Your confidence and intelligence add to the chances of your success.The cost of building the Three Gorges Dam added up to over 1 billion dollars.2. be associated with.have

22、association within association with.He no longer wished to be associated with the partys policy on education.The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.The book was published in association with =together with British Heritage.3. over a cup of coffee一边一边，在期间The

23、y had a chat over a cup over a cup of tea.Over the Christmas the business of the store is booming.He changed a lot over several decades.4. intend 想；打算；计划；有意图intend sth intend sth for sbintend to do/doinghad intended to do = intended to have done (mean, plan, think, hope, expect等)intend sb to dointen

24、d that.(should)do.He intended no harm.What do you intend by saying that?Do you intend to visit Xian?They intended going abroad for further study.I intended this gift for you.This book is intended for children.5. claim vt 认领，要求sth主张，声称to do / that clauseAn old lady came to claim the cat.Every student

25、 may claim the protection of law even though they are not 18 years old.He claimed to be the best student at the school.They claimed that they werent wrong.n make a claim to认领lay claim to .提出对的所有权.be responsible for/ take full responsibility for You must be responsible for your behaviors. 7. be restr

26、icted to/ in He is restricted in his movements.他行动受到约束 In this area cars are restricted to 30 km an hour. 8. It is estimated that.据估计 It is estimated that more than 90,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake. 9. deposit vt 存放，存储；付押金 cn 存款；保证金He deposited money in a bank. She deposited some foo

27、d in the kitchen. You must deposit $500. She has large deposits. Period 2 Introduction and Reading and VocabularyStep I. Greetings.Step II. Revision and check the homework (Page 15 Exercise 2)Step III. Lead-inLast period we learned the stories of the famous writer J. K. Rowling and Harry Potter. Fro

28、m reading we know that it took her almost 10 years to finish the series of Harry Potter. And she created such a wonder under very hard conditions. Her work is so appealing around the world that she is worthy of her fame and wealth.This class lets enter another famous fantacy writer Philip Pullmans w

29、orld. Please turn to page 15. He graduated from and worked as a professor. He wrote many novels for which he won a lot of prizes. Now read a short part about his Dark Materials. Finish Exercise 1 and 2.Answers to Exercise 1. Language points:1. make it + adj / n +to do He made it clear not to go abro

30、ad.Your help made it possible to finish the work on time.Our school has made it a rule not to be late.Step IV. Reading and Vocabulary.Fast- reading: Now please turn to Page 16. Read the extract from The Subtle Knife , the second book of His Dark Materials by Pullman and Finish Exercise 1.Answers to

31、Exercise 1:Careful- reading:Read the passage carefully this time, and try to finish Exercise 2, 3,and 4. Answers to Exercise 2:.behave 2. guide, 3. leap 4. hesitate 5. scent 6. definitely 7. bush 8. vanishAnswers to Exercise 3:1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. a 6. b Answers to Exercise 4:1. a 2. c 3. c. 4. b

32、5. a Language points:1. rub 擦，搓，使相擦，使磨擦He rubbed his face with his hands.The dog rubbed his head against my legs.Please rub the table clean. He rubbed his hands dry with a towel.Rub this oil on your skin to protect it from the sunshine.Will you give me a rub on my back?2. scald烫伤，（比喻用法）热泪盈眶Be carefu

33、l not to scald yourself with the steam.小心别让蒸气把你烫着Tears scalded her eyes.她热泪盈眶Scalding tears poured down her face.滚烫的泪水从她脸上扑簌簌地流下来3. reach out 伸出手（或脚）The cat reached out a paw to pat something in the air.She reached (out ) her hand for dictionary. She reached out and grasped my arm. Beyond ones reach

34、力所不及的They didnt believe that it was beyond the reach of human power. Out of ones reach.够不到 Make a reach for sth /sb伸手拿某物（抓某人）4. She leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.独立主格做伴随状语几种常见的独立主格结构形式：1） 名词（代词）+分词：The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey.2） 名

35、词（代词）+形容词：The weather (being) hot, we all went swimming.3） 名词（代词）+不定式：With these to help him, he tried to send a picture of a face.4） 名词（代词）+介短：这种结构中，名词前省略a/an/the Flag on shoulder, the soldier rushed to the top of the building.5） 名词（代词）+副词：The class (being)over, the students handed in their papers.

36、 3. with 结构 是独立主格结构的一种变形，多作状语，表示伴随，状态，原因，条件等。有时，这种结构还可作定语。With 无具体意义，不必译出。 其结构是：with + n./ pron. +宾补（介短，形容词，付词，不定式，分词）. The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand. = The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.5. keep ones eyes on注视，盯着keep an eye on .fix ones eyes onstare at Mike

37、 kept his eyes on the picture I had just painted.When the headmaster came into the classroom, Mary was fixing here eyes on a novel.6. fix on sb/ sth 选定；决定fix .on sb /sth集中（目光，注意力，思想等）于They have fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.Have you fixed on a date for the meeting?8be level with 与等高的；地位相同的；价值相等

38、 Are these pictures level? This latest rise is intended to keep wages level with inflation.9profoundly alien = very strange10find oneself doing/ done/介词 不知不觉发现自己。 When he woke up, he found himself lying in a different world/ in a strange room/ tied to a chair.11Thick with stars 拥满；挤满；充满；弥漫The beach

39、was thick with sunbathers.The sky is thick with shining stars. 12. be laden with载满的；装满的The trees were laden with apples.His voice was soft, yet laden with threat.他说话的声音很柔和，但充满了恐吓的语气Homework : Preview The Lord of Rings and try to retell the story in your own words. Period 3 Reading Practice Everyday English Step I. GreetingsStep II. Check the homework-Ask some students to tell the story of The Lord of Rings.Step