陕西省汉中市2021届高三英语第一次模拟试题（含解析）

1、陕西省汉中市2021届高三英语第一次模拟试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分 )第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is Danny going to visit?A. Marys grandparents.B. His mother.C. Mrs. Green.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Danny, what did your mother say? Are you coming with us to visit Marys grandparents?M: I can come with you, Mrs. Green. Thank you for asking me.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What

3、does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a honey and lemon drink.B. Take some medicine.C. Go straight to bed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I hate winter. Ive had a cold all week.W: So have I, and now Ive got a sore throat as well. I guess Im going home and straight to bed.M: You should have a drink of honey and

4、lemon before you go to bed3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Rick Dillon?A. A repairman.B. A reporter.C. A sales manager.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Ivan, have you finished fixing Rick Dillons computer yet?M: Is he the sales manager?W: Yes, the one who reported that he couldnt open his files.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wher

5、e is the womans new house?A. Above the bank.B. Across from the park.C. Near the town square.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Did you live above the bank?W: Yes, I could walk to the town square when I wanted because it was so near.M: Why did you move house then?W: We moved because its quieter opposite the park.5. 【此处

6、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A presentation.B. Mondays meeting.C. Some notes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Are these your notes from Mondays meeting?M: No, Sally. I was out of town on Monday giving a sales presentation. Maybe theyre Toms.W: I dont recognize his handwriting.第二节听下面5段

7、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why is John calling Maria?A. To ask for a ride.B. To discuss a meeting.C. To borrow her car.7. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:10.B. At 7:30.C. A

8、t 7:40.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Maria. Its John. Sorry to call you so early. Can you give me a ride to work this morning? My car broke down late last night, and its being fixed in the repair shop.W: Id be delighted to, but I have to go to work early to prepare for an important meeting. Do you min

9、d leaving 30 minutes earlier than usual?M: Not at all!I will be ready to be picked up in 10 minutes, thats 7:30.W: You can make that 20. I need some time to get dressed before going out.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the woman think of the class?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Difficult

10、.9. What do we know about the man?A. He is always laughed at.B. He is from another country.C. He is a native English speaker.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】W: So how do you like the class? I felt a bit bored with it.M: Well, I love the class. It is interesting, but I need some time to adjust.W: Oh, I think I

11、understand. Its a different culture. Id probably feel the same if I were going to school in your country.M: Yes. Part of it is cultural, and part of it has to do with my English. When Im with native speakers, Im worried that I might make a mistake and be laughed at.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

12、】10. How would the woman like to get tickets?A. By buying online.B. By queuing at the theater.C. By booking over the phone.11. What does the woman ask Andy for?A. His e-mail address.B. The website address.C. The theater address.12. What does the woman plan to do on Saturday?A. Do the homework.B. Wat

13、ch the play.C. Buy the tickets.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Andy. I got your e-mail about that new play. It looks interesting. How do I get tickets?M: Well, you can buy them online when they go on sale on the twentieth. Of course you can wait in line at the theater on the day of the show, bu

14、t I dont recommend doing that. Im sure the lines will get quite long and lots of people may go there as early as they can.W: Could you send me the website address? I think Id like to make sure I have a seat instead of waiting.M: Sure. Ill e-mail it to you soon. Maybe we can go to the play together.

15、Which day were you planning to go?W: I think we should go after doing all our homework. We can do the homework on Saturday and go to the play on Sunday. Ill call you on Saturday to see if you have finished your homework.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How many guests are coming to the barbecu

16、e?A. 7.B. 8.C. 9.14. What surprised the woman at the last barbecue?A. Jims present.B. Jims fatness.C. Jims appetite.15. Who will bring some corn?A. The brothers.B. The neighbors.C. The workmates.16. What dessert has been prepared?A. Ice cream.B. Cake.C. Chocolate.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】原文】M:

17、 Hey, Ashley. How many people are coming to the barbecue tomorrow?W: Well, um, theres your family; thats four people. There are three from my work, and then Mike and Megan who are living next door. And you and me, of course.M: Okay. So, what is everyone bringing?W: Um, lets see. Heres my list. Your

18、brothers are bringing hamburgers and some bread.M: Oh! Im glad they are in charge of that. You know, my brother, Jim, he eats like a horse. At the last barbecue, he put away at least, what, five hotdogs and five cheeseburgers.W: I know. I was totally surprised. I dont know how he did it. Hes not eve

19、n fat.M: Yeah.W: And my friends from work said that they could buy chips and a salad. And Mike and Megan are going to bring some corn from their garden.M: Oh, their corn is always so good. So, what about drink?W: Well, Ive bought some soda and juice, and ice water as well.M: Okay. And what about des

20、sert? Have you prepared any chocolate or cakes?W: Not this time, but I already have some ice cream and some homemade(自制的) apple pie in the fridge.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the speaker do last Saturday?A. She went to a cinema.B. She prepared for a lecture.C. She attended a music f

21、estival.18. When did the speaker notice the noise?A. In the afternoon.B. Around midnight.C. Early in the morning.19. Who did the speaker call for help?A. Her flatmates.B. The police.C. Her parents.20. What made the noise according to the speaker?A. A cat.B. A bird.C. A thief.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20

22、. C【解析】【原文】W: I moved out of my house weeks ago and didnt live with my parents any more. Last Saturday, I had decided to stay in my flat for the weekend, rather than go to a music festival with my flatmates in the afternoon. I had spent Saturday cleaning the flat and doing some reading for a lecture

23、 I had to go to on Monday morning. I went to bed about midnight after watching a movie on TV.At four oclock in the morning I heard a noise coming from the window. I didnt think much of it at firstmaybe its a cat or a bird, I thought. Then there was the sound of footsteps, although very quiet ones. I

24、 was immediately wide awake and reached for my phone. Quickly I dialed 999 for the police. I told them where I was and that I thought it was a thief. Then I got out of bed and locked my bedroom door. A few minutes later came the sound of breaking glass. Nervously I looked out of the window, but I wa

25、s in luck. There was a flashing blue light coming up the road. I was really thankful to see the police car arrive.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazing Kids Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing

26、 Contest this fall! Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this starter: “I had no idea why they were standing there.”This contest is open to grades K-12, with three groups of K-3, 4-8, and 9-12. Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids prizes, along with an offici

27、al certificate confirm their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.Submit (提交) all entries by September 30 to be considered! Email for more questions about rules and specifications.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: How should I f

28、ormat my entry?A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of less than 1,200 words. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.Q: How do I submit my entry?A: E-mail your submission to . Each e-mail submission will receive a return message confirming th

29、at the essay was received.Q: Is there just one prize?A: No. Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.21. Whi

30、ch of the following stories suits the contest most?A. A couple lost their way in the forest.B. Two brothers met a bear while searching the forest.C. A teenager caught a thief in a cave.D. A soldier saved a drowning boy.22. A champion will receive_.A. a cash value of $15B. a thank-you letterC. a priz

31、e and a certificateD. only an official certificate23. What type of writing is the passage?A. Announcement.B. Summary.C. News.D. Guide.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了野生丛林写作比赛的规则，年龄限制，如何进行提交，会获得什么。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this starter(发送给我们你最好的丛林主题故事使用

32、以下开头)”可知，作品的主题是关于丛林主题的故事。B项是关于在丛林中，两兄弟寻找木材时遇见一只熊的故事。B项符合题意。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids prizes, along with an official certificate confirm their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contes

33、t.(每一年龄组的三名获奖者将被选出，以赢Amazing Kids奖，并附上一份官方证书，确认他们的获奖资格。所有参赛者将获得参加比赛的证书)”可知，获奖者会收到奖品和证书。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Amazing Kids Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall!( mazing Kids杂志很荣幸地宣布，今年秋天我们将举办一场野生丛林写作比赛！)”可知，本篇文章应是一篇通知。故选A项。BAs an adult, I r

34、ealized that I had no skills, so I went to trade school. I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造) program. I didnt think I would be good at building furniture. Im not handy. Nobody in my family is.I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each

35、one. I couldnt even get organized. My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it.I didnt fully know what I was devoting myself to at the beginning, but I kept going to class. I tried to wrap my brain around the math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain sta

36、rted to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.I spent that year truly learning. True learning is a humbling (令人谦卑的) experience,

37、 especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldnt fix my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And failing again. Until I learned to fail better.Youre going to be bad at anything when you star

38、t out, but I was pretty bad right to the end. Even so, I finished the program with honors! My grades were helped by my good written work. Having to constantly push beyond my comfort zone has made me a better-rounded person. Maybe most importantly, trade school gave me a more realistic idea of my str

39、engths and limitations. Im stronger than I thought!24. Why did the author sign up for the cabinetmaking program?A. To make more friends.B. To become a handy designer.C. To get more organized.D. To develop new skills.25. What can we know about the author?A. He had a gift for making furniture.B. He be

40、came stronger both mentally and physically after the program.C. The biggest challenge for him is to know how to correct mistakes.D. He finished the program with honor because of his excellent skills in the end.26. Which words can best describe the author during the one-year learning?A. Hard-working

41、and confident.B. Devoted and determined.C. Intelligent and creative.D. Modest and independent.27. What does the author want to convey?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Never too late to learn.C. Learning is more than a skill.D. Skills will never be a burden.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述

42、作者学习一个新项目-家具制造的经历。一开始作者面临困难重重，但是作者没有放弃，抱着坚定的决定和谦逊的积极态度，最后完成了这一项目，并在这一过程中加深了对自己的了解。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As an adult, I realized that I had no skills, so I went to trade school. I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造) program.”（长大后，我意识到自己没有一技之长，于是去了职业学校。我参加了一个家具制作课程。）可知，作者是为了学得一技之长才去报名了家具制作课程的。故选D项。【25题详解】推理

43、判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldnt fix my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And failing again. Until I learned to fail better.”（我完全能理解我做的家具出了什么问题，但我无法改正我的错误。但是，我一直在努力。失败了。又失败了。直到我的失败有了好转。）可知，作者遇到的最大挑战是学会如何改正自己的错误。故选C项。【26题详解】

44、推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“I didnt fully know what I was devoting myself to at the beginning, but I kept going to class.”（一开始我并不是很清楚自己在专心做什么，但我还是坚持去上课。），以及“I got over fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.”（我克服了对尴尬的恐惧，一有机会就寻求帮助。）和第四段“I spent that year truly learning.”（那一年我真正地学习了很多东西）和“

45、And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And failing again. Until I learned to fail better.”（然而我一直在尝试，我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转）可知，作者全身心投入，有决心。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述作者学习一个新项目-家具制造的经历。一开始作者面临困难重重，但是作者没有放弃，抱着坚定的决定和谦逊的积极态度，最后完成了这一项目，并在这一过程中加深了对自己的了解。根据最后一段“Maybe most importantly, trade school gave me a more r

46、ealistic idea of my strengths and limitations. Im stronger than I thought!”（也许最重要的是，学校让我对自己的优势和不足有了更现实的认识。我比我想象的要坚强!）可知，作者从这次培训中获益最多的是学习不仅仅是一种技能，学习使作者对自己有了很多更好的了解。故C项符合题意。故选C项。CA NASA-funded study used satellite to search for penguin poops (粪便) in Antarctica: funny at first sight though, it resulted

47、 in unique insights on the Adelie penguins diet and its future. The findings unlocked the secrets about the species that can provide an early-warning of threats to Antarcticas delicate ecosystem.Researchers used satellite images to see if the Adelie penguins diet has been changing in response to Ant

48、arcticas changing climate. Adelie penguin population has dropped greatly in some areas even as the global population increases. The satellite images show their presence can be detected by the stain (污渍) left on the ice by their waste, called guano.Male and female penguins take turns incubating (孵化)

49、in the nest. The guano builds up in the same areas occupied by the nests. A global survey for Adelie penguins turned up 3.8 million breeding pairs. Also, the satellite data can detect the color of the penguin guano, ranging from white to pink to dark red. White guano is from eating mostly fish; pink

50、 and red would be from eating mostly krill (磷虾). The team found that while the Adelie penguins diet did show changes from year to year, no consistent pattern was obvious.“This was a big surprise, since the abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins has changed dramatically over the last 40 years

51、and scientists had assumed that a change in diet might have played a role,” said Casey Young. However, continuing changes in the physical environment and a growing krill fishery in the region are likely to have an influence on penguin prey (猎物) and penguin population itself. “They will be important

52、for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem, ” said Young.28. What concerned scientists most according to paragraph 1?A. The Antarcticas ecosystem.B. The Adelie penguins diet.C. The climate change.D. The secret of penguin poops.29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage

53、?A. The Adelie penguin population was 3.8 million worldwide.B. Guano colors reflected the health condition of the penguin.C. The Adelie penguins diet stayed the same most of the time.D. Adelie penguin waste helped estimate the penguin population.30. What does “This” in the last paragraph refer to?A.

54、 Changes of penguins diet without a definite pattern.B. The wide range of the color of the penguin guano.C. Dramatic changing of penguin population.D. The abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins.31. What did Casey Youngs words infer?A. More Adelie penguins have appeared over the last 40 years.

55、B. Diet changes didnt actually affect penguin population as assumed.C. There was not an obvious changing pattern of penguins diet.D. Fishery was important for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对南极企鹅物种生态的研究，展现了近年来物种数量，饮食结构等各方面的变化。【28题详解】细节理解题。根

56、据文章第一段“The findings unlocked the secrets about the species that can provide an early-warning of threats to Antarcticas delicate ecosystem.”可知，这些发现揭开了这个物种的秘密，可以对南极洲脆弱的生态系统的威胁提供早期预警。由此可知，科学家研究随着气候变化而导致的企鹅饮食结构的改变，但最关心，最要紧的是这背后所预警的南极生态系统风险。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers used satellite images to s

57、ee if the Adelie penguins diet has been changing in response to Antarcticas changing climate. Adelie penguin population has dropped greatly in some areas even as the global population increases. The satellite images show their presence can be detected by the stain (污渍) left on the ice by their waste

58、, called guano.”可知，研究人员利用卫星图像来观察阿德利企鹅的饮食是否随着南极洲气候的变化而改变。虽然全球企鹅数量增加，但在某些地区，阿德里企鹅的数量却大幅下降。卫星图像显示，它们的存在可以通过它们的排泄物在冰上留下的污点来检测，这种污点叫做鸟粪。由此可知，阿德利企鹅粪便帮助估算企鹅数量。故选D项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。This此处为代词。代词的作用之一用来指代前文提及的内容。根据文章第四段“This was a big surprise, since the abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins has changed drama