Unit 4 Making the news 基础知识 (新人教版必修5)

1、 【经典范文】 Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork is the most important for me. In fact, I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about cla

2、ss activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressed. Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of troub

3、le and made my work more efficient. .重点词汇 1_ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 2_ n业余爱好者 3_ vt.更新；使现代化 4_ adv.故意地 5_ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 6_ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布 7_ adj.彻底的；详尽的 8_ n约会；任命 9_ vt.帮助；协助；援助 _n帮助；援助 10_ vt.递交；呈递(文件等) 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v t . 集 中 ； 聚 集 _n关注；重视 12_ vt.获得；取得；学到 1 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v t . 评 估 ； 评 定 _n评定；

4、评价 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v t . 告 知 ； 通 知 _n信息；消息 15_ vt.指责；谴责；控告 16_ n需求；要求vt.强烈要求 17_ adj.精确的；正确的 18_ adj.年长的；高年级的；高 级的 19_ vt.赞成；认可；批准 _n批准；认可 20_ vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序； 步骤 答案 1admirable2.amateur3.update 4.deliberately5.guilty6.publish7.thorough 8.appointment9.assist；assistance 10.submit11.concentrate；con

5、centration 12.acquire13.assess；assessment 14.inform；information15.accuse 16.demand17.accurate18.senior 19.approve；cess .短语回顾 1concentrate_集中；全神贯注 于 2have a good nose_对嗅觉 敏感 3inform sb._告知；通知 4_the meanwhile期间；同时 5depend_依靠；依赖(同义 词)_ 6accuse sb._因指责；控告 7get the wrong end of the_报道 失实 8_

6、as to do为了做 9ahead_在前面 10_case of 以防，万一 答案 1on2.for3.of4.in5.on；rely on 6.of7.stick8.so9.of10.in .句式填空 1与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 Now discuss in pairs_(你的感受会如何)if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper? 2be to do结构 His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX)，_(必将会产生重要影 响)his life as a journalist. 3not o

7、nly引导的倒装句 _(我不仅只是感 兴趣)in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 4“only状语”位于句首的倒装句 _(只有)you ask many different questions_(你才会收集到)all the information you need to know. 答案 1how you would feel2.was to strongly influence 3Not only am I interested4.Only if; will you a

8、cquire 考点单词 1acquire vt.获得；取得；学到 This beer isnt bad; Im beginning to acquire a taste for it. 这啤酒不错；我开始喜欢喝了。 acquire sth.得到/掌握/获得 acquire a taste for开始喜欢上 acquire a knowledge of 学会 即境活用1The school is giving most of these children hope for the future by providing them a chance to_knowledge. ArequireBa

9、cquire Cachieve Denquire 解析acquire获得。require要求；enquire 询问；achieve实现。 答案B 2assess vt.评定；评估；征税 We tried to assess his suitability for the job. 我们想评估一下他是否适合这项工作。 The investigation was reopened after careful assessment of new evidence. 对新证据进行仔细评估后，调查重新启动。 assess sb./sth.评价/评估某人/事 assess sth. at估价为 asses

10、sable adj.可估计的；可估价的 assessment n估价；评价 make an assessment of评估 即境活用2Ten experts will_the value of the young scientists invention once again. Aassess BAssist Cdevelop DAdopt 解析assess评估。assist 援助，协助； develop 发展；adopt 采纳，收养。 答案A 3inform vt.通知；告诉 I informed him that I would not be able to attend. 我通知他我不能

11、够出席。 I wasnt informed of the decision until too late. 等到我知道这项决定时，已经太迟了。 inform sb. of/about通知某人有关 inform sb. that.通知某人 keep sb. informed of/about. 通知某人关于；使某人知道 be well informed of/about精通某事； 对消息灵通 be informed of.听说；接到的通知 Please keep us_of any change of address as soon as possible. Ainforming Binform

12、ed Cbeing informed Dto inform 解析keep sb. informed of让某人知道 答案B 4case n情况；病例；案例 In case of fire, ring the bell. 如发生火灾，请按铃。 Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. 坐出租车吧，免得开会迟到。 in case of万一；如果发生 in case以防；万一 in any case无论如何；总之 in no case决不 in that case如果是那样的话；在那种情况下 in the case of就来说；关于 as i

13、s often the case这是常有的事 【易错提示】 in case后接从句时，不加that; in no case位 于句首时，句子使用部分倒装语序；case意为 “情况，情形”时，后面定语从句的关系词为 where。 即境活用4I shall stay in the hotel all day_there is news of the missing child. Ain case Bno matter Cin any case Din case of 解析in case以防，万一。 答案A 5demand vt. accuse. of.; keep in mind; inform.

14、 of; set to work; depend on; be supposed to; to tell the truth; look forward to; ahead of 1I am _ hearing about your amazing trip to Hawaii. 2She burst into tears when she _ cheating in the exam. 3The task will be finished _ schedule if nothing prevents. 4I was sleeping badly and finding it hard to

15、_ my work. 5It is not easy for a pupil to_ so many English words in such a short time. 6The manager promised to keep me _ how our business was going on. 7It _ have been sunny today， but it is raining. 8_，I dont care about what other people might say. 9The coffee break is over；its about time we_. 10I

16、snt it amazing that the colour of the creature changes _ the weather? 答案 1looking forward to2.was accused of 3.ahead of4.concentrate on5.keep in mind 6.informed of7.was supposed to8.To tell the truth9.set to work10.depending on .单词拼写 1Tom misses his mother very much and he is_(渴望)to see her. 2Jane i

17、s one of my_(同事)and we have been working in the same company for two years. 3 T h e t e a c h e r e x p l a i n e d t h e chemical_(过程)to his students. 4Before answering the questions, please read the first_(部分) of the passage. 5Jackson_(提交) his term paper the day before yesterday. 6The news of the sports meet is_(更新) every day. 7Mother was cleaning the room； _(与此同时), Father was watching TV. 8It will be fine whenever you come, but y