概二第59课课件

1、bark v 狗叫狗在叫。the dog is barking那只狗老是对我叫That dog always barks at me.somebody is barking 某人在咆哮A barking dog seldom bites. (谚)善吠之犬不咬人latch n. 门闩门闩 latch n. 门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩） bar n. 门闩（与门闩（与 latch不同）不同）You cant walk in because the door is on the latch. expert n. 专家，能手专家，能手expert n. 专家专家;能手能手 be

2、 an expert on/in sth. 在某一方面是专家在某一方面是专家 be an expert at doing sth. He is an expert in maths. 他是数学专家。他是数学专家。He is an expert at opening the door.他是开门专家他是开门专家1）他是个老练的司机。）他是个老练的司机。He is an expert in/at driving a car.= He is expert in/ at driving a car. 2）They are all experts in this field.他们都是这个领域的行家。他们都

3、是这个领域的行家。 adj. 熟练的，老练的熟练的，老练的 an expert in/ at (doing) sth （某方面的）专家（某方面的）专家/ 能手能手 be/ become expert in/at (doing) sth.是是/成为成为专家专家/能手，擅长能手，擅长press v. 按按, 压压 vt.&vi. 按，挤，压按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Can you press that button for me please? vt. 挤取，榨取（挤取，榨取（的汁）的汁）如果你喜欢果汁，你可以榨点橙汁。如果你喜欢果汁，你可以榨点橙汁。If you

4、prefer juice, you can press some oranges. vt. 催促，敦促，竭力劝说催促，敦促，竭力劝说我父母劝说我报名参加比赛。我父母劝说我报名参加比赛。My parents pressed me to enter for the competition.我不喜欢被人催促。我不喜欢被人催促。I dont like to be pressed. pressure n. 压压, 压力压力, 电压电压, 压迫压迫, 强制强制, 紧迫紧迫paw n. 脚爪脚爪 cats paw 被利用的人被利用的人我才不想被人利用我才不想被人利用 I dont want to be a

5、cats paw这只猫的爪子被烧伤了。这只猫的爪子被烧伤了。The cats paw was burnt我的狗的爪子在流血。我的狗的爪子在流血。My dogs paw is bleeding.develop vt. &vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成她对游泳产生了兴趣。She developed an interest in swimming. vt. &vi. 发展，扩展发展，扩展这个小村庄现在已经发展成为了一个镇。The village has developed into a town now.你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？Do you beli

6、eve that you can develop your mind through watching TV?很难在这个城市中扩展您的业务很难在这个城市中扩展您的业务Its hard to develop your business in this city.developing country 发展中国家发展中国家 developed country 发达国家发达国家boiling water 滚开水滚开水 boiled water 开水开水develop the film 冲洗胶卷冲洗胶卷habit n. 习惯习惯(指个人习惯指个人习惯) custom n. 风俗，习俗风俗，习俗 ； cu

7、stoms n. 海关海关 ； customer n. 顾客顾客 develop a good habit He slipped into bad habits. He has the habit of staying up late.she saw he had removed his glasses.He removed the picture from the wall.被免职；撤去被免职；撤去He was removed from the post.1、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. used to

8、do 过去常常过去常常be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于习惯于be used to do 被用来做被用来做A. 选用适当的词组填空：1. Life here is much easier than it _ be.2. He _ hard work.3. Ive lived in Paris for six years now, so Im quite _ the traffic.4. Its difficult to understand Scottish people if you_ their accent(口音).5. It was a bit of

9、a shock: I_ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.6. I dont play tennis much these days, but I _.7. The wood _ make desks and chairs.used to is used to used to are not used to was not used to used to is used to B. 动词填空：1. Youll soon get used to _(live) in the country.2. I never used to _

10、(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. Im not used to _(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to _(walk) long distances.5. I used to _(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didnt she use to _(live) in Germany?living eat being treated walking go live C. 翻译句子：1几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。 _.2我过去一直住在伦敦。 _.3刀是用来切东西

11、的。 _.4人们曾认为地球是扁的。 _.He was used to living alone several months later. I used to live in London. The knife is used to cut things . People used to think that the earth was flat. D. 中考链接 ( )1. There _ a lot of birds in this area. A. was used to be B. used to C. used to be ( )2. She used to _ with her p

12、arents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. (泰州） A. live; living B. live; live C. living; live ( )3. He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in the big city. (镇江） A. live; living B. live; live C. living; live( )4. Mrs Green _ go to hospital, but now she is

13、in good health. A. has to B. need to C. used to C A A C 2、Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. 1. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived. （before ；until ）untilI waited _ he came back. 我一直等到他回来。我一直等到他回来。 I didnt l

14、eave _ he came back .直到他回来我才走直到他回来我才走 I can only give you an answer _ I think it over. untiluntilbeforeThey were taking a peaceful walk in the woods_ three men sprang out from behind a bush and attacked them.A. until B. when C. before D. afterB中考链接中考链接 （2010盐城）盐城）Many students didnt realize the impo

15、rtance of study _ they left school. A. when B. until C. as D. after 考点：考点：not until 放在句首时放在句首时一般要用到装语序一般要用到装语序 Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground. A. had he arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. should he have arrived complain 的用法的用法complain抱怨，发牢骚抱怨，发牢骚She complained

16、_ me _the food.她向我抱怨伙食不好。她向我抱怨伙食不好。 Mothers are complaining _high prices of food.母亲们正在对食品价格太高表示不满。母亲们正在对食品价格太高表示不满。complain to sb. about/ of sth.对某事不满，抱怨对某事不满，抱怨She complained _her boyfriend didnt work hard.她抱怨男友工作不努力。她抱怨男友工作不努力。complain that抱怨抱怨toaboutaboutthat2、Rex soon became an expert at opening

17、 the gate. Wang Bing _ _ _English and Maths.Wang Bing _ _ _ English and Maths.is good atdoes well in be good at= do well in = be an expert at擅长 目的状语从句、结果状语从句1. sothat如此如此以致于以致于引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句 He got up so early that he caught the early bus. 他起得如此早以致于赶上了早班车.注意和其他几个短语的区别：so that: （1）以便，引导目的状语从句；以便，引导

18、目的状语从句； （2）以致于，引导结果状语从句）以致于，引导结果状语从句 他起得非常早以便他可以赶上早班车。He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.Language Points中考链接中考链接1. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that2. Sally worked late in the evening to fi

19、nish her report _ her boss could finish it first thing next morning.A. so that B. because C. before D. or else3.（2002全国）John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C. so that D. as if so . that. 如此如此.以致于以致于. (that 引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句) so

20、的后面跟副词或形容词的后面跟副词或形容词, 如后跟名词时要如后跟名词时要用用such.(.such +n +that+.) 例句：例句： 老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。The teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch the words. 语言点比较比较sothat与与so that（1）引导结果状语从句，意为）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。分开，一般不与情态动词连用。Nothing more was heard of

21、 him，so that people thought that he was dead.未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。（2）引导目的状语从句，意为）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便为了，以便”，通常从句中用，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。等情态动词。We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。注意：注意：so that引导目的状语从句时，可用引导目的状语从句时，可用in ord

22、er that(以便，为了）替换，以便，为了）替换，以上两句中的以上两句中的so that均可换成均可换成in order that。比较比较sothat与与suchthatsothat的句型构成是的句型构成是so+adj./adv.+that;suchthat的句型构成是的句型构成是such+n.+that;He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天气那么好我们将去

23、游泳。今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。They are such small shoes that I cant put them on.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。这双鞋这么小我穿不上。注意：注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词单数名词”结构可以与结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词单数名词”结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. (2)当名词前有当名

24、词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，前面应用修饰时，前面应用so，即，即so+many (much， few， little) + n.+that-clause从句从句The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。sothat“如此如此以至于以至于”，引导结果状语从句；，引导结果状语从句；so部分放在句首时，部分放在句首时，句子要倒装。句子要倒装。He was so excite

25、d that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.1.他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。 He works hard _ he can get good result.2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。 The teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly.3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。 He is _he cant say a word.4.妹妹身体太

26、弱了，不能再走了。妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。 My sister is _ she cant walk farther.5.他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。 He jumped _he got the first place. so thatso that so sad that so weak that so far that so that 以便，以致以便，以致 eg: 1)Ed 借给我一把雨伞，好让我不被雨淋湿。借给我一把雨伞，好让我不被雨淋湿。 Ed lent me an umbrella _ I wouldnt get wet in the rain. 2)

27、我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍，以便不会出错。我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍，以便不会出错。 I went over what I had written _ _ so that I wouldnt _. so + adj / adv + that + 句子句子3) 这套衣服很贵，我没买。这套衣服很贵，我没买。 The suit cost _ much _ I didnt buy it.4) 那次旅游很便宜，他们都去了。那次旅游很便宜，他们都去了。 The trip cost _ _ _ they all went. so that so that again and again make a

28、ny mistakes so little that cheap1.The camera cost very much. I didnt buy one.2.The trip cost very little. They all went.3.The star is very far away. We cant see it with out eyes.4.Ed lent me an umbrella （以便我不会在雨中淋湿（以便我不会在雨中淋湿).5.Miyoko bought a camera (以便她能在北京拍照以便她能在北京拍照).The camera cost so much tha

29、t I didnt buy one.The trip cost so little that they all went.The star is so far away that we cant see it with our eyes.Ed lent me an umbrella so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain.Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.1.The little boy saved every coin_ _he could buy his m

30、other a present on Mothers day.（用所给的短语填空，每个短语只能用一次）2. She bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time. A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that 3._fine day it is today! Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, s

31、o D. What a, so 4. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。（根据中文意思完成句子， 每空一词。） When the football fans saw Beckham, they got_excited_they cried out. 5. The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, thatso thatADso thatA6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_that

32、nobody could answer it. A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult7. David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper. （变为简单句） David was_careless_find the mistakes in his test paper. 8. A：The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. B：The boy is not_to look after himself. （改写句子，使B句与A句意思相近）9. The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up. It is_a heavy stone_I cant lift it up.（改写句子） Dtoo toold