【复习方略】2014版高考英语(人教版通用)课件：选修7 Unit 4 Sharing

1、Unit 4 Sharing. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _(n. ) 两星期两星期2. _ (n. ) 观念；概念观念；概念3. _ (adj. ) 有关的；切题的有关的；切题的4. _ (adj. ) 遥远的；偏僻的遥远的；偏僻的 fortnightconceptrelevantremote5. _ (conj. ) 否则；不然否则；不然 (adv. ) 用别的方法；其他方面用别的方法；其他方面6. _(n. ) 特权特权; 特别优待特别优待7. _(vt. ) 烤烤(面包等面包等)；敬酒；敬酒 (n. ) 烤面包烤面包(片片)；吐司面包；干杯；吐司面包；干杯8. _ (vt.

2、 &n. ) 买；购买买；购买9. _ (n. ) 周年纪念周年纪念(日日)10. _ (vi. &vt. ) (使使)发出咔嗒声发出咔嗒声 (n. ) 咔嗒声咔嗒声otherwiseprivilegetoastpurchaseanniversaryclick联想串记联想串记11. _(vi. &vt. )调整；调整；(使使)适合适合_(adj. )可调整可调整的的_(n. )调整调整, 调节调节, 适应适应12. _ (vi. )参与；参加参与；参加_ (n. )参加参加, 参参与与_ (n. )参与者参与者13. _ (vt. )捐赠捐赠_ (n. )捐赠捐赠_ (n. ) 捐赠捐赠者者a

3、djustadjustableadjustmentparticipateparticipationparticipantdonatedonationdonator14. _ (adj. )自愿的；志愿的；无偿的自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_ (n. &vi. )自愿者自愿者, 志愿者；自愿做志愿者；自愿做15. _ (vt. )分配；分发分配；分发_ (n. )分配；分发；分配；分发；分布状态分布状态16. _ (vi. )工作；运转工作；运转(vt. )操作操作_ (n. )手术手术, 运转运转_ (n. )操作人员操作人员voluntaryvolunteerdistributedistribut

4、ionoperateoperationoperator. 短语互译短语互译1. 接到接到的信的信 _2. 极想；渴望极想；渴望 _3. 不久前的一天不久前的一天 _4. 和和有关有关 _5. 参与参与；参加；参加 _hear from(be) dying tothe other daybe relevant to. . .participate in6. dry out _7. dry up _8. in need _9. make any (a) difference to _10. stick out _11. be up to. . . _(使浸水等之物使浸水等之物)完全变干完全变干;

5、干透干透(指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸在困难中；在危急中在困难中；在危急中对对有影响；起作用有影响；起作用伸出伸出多达多达, 取决于取决于. 句型透视句型透视1. make any (a) difference to对对有影响；起作用有影响；起作用To be honest, I doubt whether Im _ (对对产生影响产生影响)these boys lives at all. 2. 助动词助动词do/does/did+动词原形构成强调句动词原形构成强调句But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _ _ (确实拜访了一个村庄确

6、实拜访了一个村庄)which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. making any difference todid visit avillage3. from where引导的定语从句引导的定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge _(从那从那儿我们看到了奇妙的风景儿我们看到了奇妙的风景)and then down a steep path to the valley below. 4. once引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状

7、语从句_(火一着起来火一着起来), he laid stones on it. 5. what if. . . 倘若倘若怎么办怎么办She was dying to see him again but _ _(如果他不想见她怎么办如果他不想见她怎么办)？ from where we had fantastic viewsOnce the fire was goingwhat if he didnt want tosee her. 语篇完形语篇完形 Jo was glad to hear 1. _ her friend. Her friend was 2. _ to know about her

8、 life in PNG. Jo worked at a bush school 3. _ classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. Theres no electricity or water and even no 4. _ either. It took the students about two hours 5. _(get) to the school. Her students had no 6. _ of doing experiments. Jo hoped to make some 7. _ to the

9、childrens lives by teaching them. The 8. _ day, Jo visited Tombes home in a 9. _ village. fromdyingwhosetextbooksto getconceptdifferenceotherremoteWhen they arrived at the village, Tombes mother was working in her garden. Tombes father led them to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass 10. _ out of

10、the roof, where she could only see one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. 11. _ they ate were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a newly made12. _. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and handshakes. stickingWhatplatform1. 根据汉

11、语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子(1)The type of the course is no longer _(有关的有关的) to todays social problems. (2)You cant see through the telescope until it is _(适应适应) to your eyes. (3)I _(参加参加) in your suffering and joy. relevantadjustedparticipate(4)The doctors were _(做手术做手术) on the wounded soldier. (5)Seize the c

12、hance, _(否则否则) you will regret it. (6)Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil _(干干透透). operatingotherwisedry out2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)身为教师身为教师, 你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生。你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生。As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to your students. (2)他昨天确实完成作业了。他昨天确实完成作业了。

13、He did finish his homework yesterday. (3)他躲在床下面他躲在床下面, 可以从床下听到他们谈话。可以从床下听到他们谈话。He hid himself under the bed, from where he could hear what they were talking. (4)一旦你开始了一旦你开始了, 就不要放弃。就不要放弃。Once you start, you will never give up. (5)如果他现在回来怎么办？如果他现在回来怎么办？What if he comes back now? 核核心心考考点点otherwise3年年5

14、考考operate3年年3考考what if. . .3年年1考考1. adjust vi. vt. 调整调整; (使使)适合适合(1)adjust sth. to sth. 调整以适应调整以适应adjust to sth. /doing sth. 适应于适应于(做做)某事某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整调整, 调节调节, 适应适应make an adjustment 作出调整作出调整(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的可调整的It took a while for her eyes to adjust to th

15、e darkness. 她用一小会儿的时间来让眼睛适应黑暗。她用一小会儿的时间来让眼睛适应黑暗。This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. 这种课桌可以调整到你需要的高度。这种课桌可以调整到你需要的高度。Shes in new surroundings, and she has to make an adjustment. 她现在在新环境里她现在在新环境里, 需要调整。需要调整。(语境填词语境填词)The desks and chairs are _, and you can _ them _ the height of

16、the students. The _ is not difficult to _. adjustableadjusttoadjustmentmake2. participate vi. 参与参与, 参加；分享参加；分享, 分担分担(1)participate in 参加参加participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事与某人分担某事(2)participant n. 参加者参加者, 参与的人参与的人participation n. 参与；分享参与；分享Everyone in class is expected to participate in these disc

17、ussions. 希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。 She is an active participant in this activity. 她积极参与这项活动。她积极参与这项活动。Some of the magic tricks call for audience participation. 有些魔术要求有观众的参与。有些魔术要求有观众的参与。(语境填词语境填词)There will be some games to _ _. And all the _ can have chances to win the game. We would be gratef

18、ul for your _. participate inparticipantsparticipation【想一想】【想一想】参加活动的表达方法还有哪些？它们有何区别？参加活动的表达方法还有哪些？它们有何区别？【参考答案】【参考答案】participate in正式用语正式用语, 表示参加表示参加, 参与参与; 强调与他人共同参加强调与他人共同参加某一活动某一活动, 暗示以一种积极的态度参加暗示以一种积极的态度参加, 可以和可以和take part in, join in互换互换attend正式用语正式用语, 一般用于指参加会议一般用于指参加会议, 出席典礼或招待出席典礼或招待会等会等, 也

19、可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等join常用词常用词, 作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体, 并成为其中的一员并成为其中的一员, 其宾语往往是其宾语往往是the army/ party/team/club等等join in参加正在进行的活动参加正在进行的活动, 其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词, 可以用于可以用于join in (doing) sth. /join sb. in (doing) sth. 结构中结构中 例如：例如：They all part

20、icipated in/took part in the debate. At the age of eighteen, he joined the party. The children joined in/took part in the English Evening and had a good time. He didnt attend school yesterday because of his illness. Zhou Enlai took part in/participated in the student movements actively when he was a

21、t school. 3. otherwise conj. 否则否则, 不然不然 adv. 用别的方法；其他方面用别的方法；其他方面 adj. 别的别的, 另外的；不同的另外的；不同的and otherwise 等等；及其他等等；及其他or otherwise 或相反；或其反面或相反；或其反面Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去我们得早点去, 要不然就没有座位了。要不然就没有座位了。The rent is high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 房租是贵房租是贵, 可这房

22、子在别的方面倒令人满意。可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。Fine _ _, we shall have to go. 不管天气好不好不管天气好不好, 我们非去不可。我们非去不可。In the kindergarten, children learn to sing, dance, draw _ _. 在幼儿园里在幼儿园里, 孩子们学习唱歌、跳舞、画画及其他孩子们学习唱歌、跳舞、画画及其他(东西东西)。 or otherwiseand otherwise【点津】【点津】 otherwise意为意为“否则否则, 不然的话不然的话”时时, 句子可用虚拟句子可用虚拟语气表假设。语气表假设。I was i

23、ll that day, otherwise I _ in the sports meeting. 那天我病了那天我病了, 否则我会去参加运动会的。否则我会去参加运动会的。 would have taken part4. donate vt. 捐赠捐赠, 赠送赠送(1)donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人把某物捐赠给某人(2)make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐赠给某人捐赠给某人send a donation to 把捐款寄至把捐款寄至promise a donation 应允捐赠应允捐赠 She died and _ her corne

24、a _ a blind boy. 她去世了她去世了, 并把眼角膜捐给了一个盲童。并把眼角膜捐给了一个盲童。I _ _ _ _ the organization immediately after the dinner. 宴会一结束宴会一结束, 我便为该组织捐款。我便为该组织捐款。 donatedtomadea donation to5. purchase vt. & n. 购买；购买的物品购买；购买的物品purchase sth. from sb. 从某人那里买到某物从某人那里买到某物make a purchase 采购采购I _ the old bike for 100 yuan _ one

25、 of my friends. 我从一个朋友那里以我从一个朋友那里以100元买了这辆旧自行车。元买了这辆旧自行车。The WWF asked people not to purchase Chinese medicine like “tiger bones”. 世界自然基金会要求人们不要购买像世界自然基金会要求人们不要购买像“虎骨虎骨”那样的中药。那样的中药。purchasedfromIll bring the price down to $30 a piece, if you make a big purchase. 如果您大量购买如果您大量购买, 我就把价格降到每件我就把价格降到每件30美

26、元。美元。【拓展】【拓展】翻译下列短语翻译下列短语leave sb. to his purchase _live on ones purchase _purchase and sale _【点津】【点津】 purchase比比buy正式正式, 作不可数名词时意为作不可数名词时意为“购买购买, 采购采购”；作可数名词时意为；作可数名词时意为“购买的物品购买的物品”。让某人自谋生路让某人自谋生路自谋生计自谋生计, 自找活路自找活路买卖买卖6. distribute vt. 分配分配; 分发分发The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the g

27、ifts to the children. 幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。The prizes were distributed among five winners. 奖品分发给五位优胜者。奖品分发给五位优胜者。The distribution of the rescuing goods is under discussion. 救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。 【归纳】【归纳】填写下列短语填写下列短语/单词单词distribute sth. _ 把某物分配把某物分配/分发给分发给distribute sth. _ 在在中分发

28、某物中分发某物_ n. 分配；分发分配；分发; 被分配状态被分配状态toamongdistribution7. operate vt. 运转运转; 操作；经营操作；经营, 管理管理, 营业营业 vi. 工作；运转；起作用工作；运转；起作用, 奏效；动手术奏效；动手术根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义The doctor had to operate on his daughter that day. ( )The machine is operating continuously. ( )The old man operates several companies. ( )The sleeping

29、pill operated at once. ( )动手术动手术运转运转, 运行运行经营经营, 管理管理奏效奏效, 起作用起作用【拓展】【拓展】填写适当的介词填写适当的介词operate _ sb. 给某人做手术给某人做手术 _ operation 在运转中的在运转中的, 操作中的操作中的bring/put sth. _ operation 使使实施；使实施；使运转运转onininto8. make any (a) difference to对对有任何关系或影响；有任何关系或影响；对对起作用起作用It makes a great difference which you choose. 你选择

30、哪一个你选择哪一个, 事关重大。事关重大。Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause. 你的支持当然会在我们的事业中发挥作用。你的支持当然会在我们的事业中发挥作用。It doesnt make any difference whether to go there or not. 译：译：_去不去那里没有什么影响。去不去那里没有什么影响。【拓展】【拓展】翻译以下短语翻译以下短语make no/a little/much/some difference _ _tell the difference between _make

31、 a difference between _没有没有/有一点有一点/有很大的有很大的/有一些影响有一些影响说出说出的差别的差别区分区分9. (be) dying to 极想；渴望极想；渴望 The students are dying to know the result of the exam. 学生们渴望知道考试结果。学生们渴望知道考试结果。These children in the mountainous area are dying for knowledge. 这些山区的孩子们渴求知识。这些山区的孩子们渴求知识。【拓展】【拓展】补全下列补全下列“die + 副词或介词副词或介词”短

32、语短语die _ 逐渐消失逐渐消失die _ 灭绝灭绝, 消失消失die _ 相继死去相继死去die _ 平息平息die _ 死于死于【助记】【助记】 口诀记忆口诀记忆die短语短语提到提到“die ”短语多短语多, 病饿冻死用病饿冻死用“of”, 相继死亡相继死亡“off”拖拖, 绝种绝迹跟绝种绝迹跟“out”, 逐渐消失选逐渐消失选“away”, 急切渴望常用进行时。急切渴望常用进行时。 awayoutoffdownof/from【想一想】【想一想】高考书面表达中常用到表示高考书面表达中常用到表示“渴望渴望”的表达方式的表达方式, 你还能想起哪些？你还能想起哪些？【参考答案】【参考答案】表

33、示表示“渴望渴望”的相关短语的相关短语be dying for sth. be dying to do sth. be thirsty for sth. be eager to do sth. desire to do sth. have a strong desire for sth. long to do sth. /for sth. starve for sth. have an urge to do sth. be keen to do sth. /be keen on doing sth. 10. in need在困难中在困难中, 在危急中在危急中A friend in need i

34、s a friend indeed. 患难见真情。患难见真情。The difficulty that faces us is the number of those in need. 我们面临的困难是需要帮助的人数太多。我们面临的困难是需要帮助的人数太多。The new regulation is in need of more support. 新的规定需要更多的支持。新的规定需要更多的支持。There is no need for such caution. 不必如此小心谨慎。不必如此小心谨慎。There is no need to keep arguing about such thin

35、gs. 没必要为这样的事情争论不休。没必要为这样的事情争论不休。【归纳】【归纳】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 需要需要_ 不需要某物不需要某物_ 没有必要做某事没有必要做某事in need ofThere is no need for sth.There is no need to do sth.11. (be) up to. . . 多达多达；取决于；取决于Its up to you whether we accept the present or not. 我们要不要这份礼物由你决定。我们要不要这份礼物由你决定。He practices playing the piano every day

36、, sometimes up to three hours. 他每天都练习弹钢琴他每天都练习弹钢琴, 有时达到了有时达到了3小时。小时。His work is not up to the required standard. 他的工作未能达到要求的标准。他的工作未能达到要求的标准。【拓展】【拓展】翻译下列短语翻译下列短语It is up to sb. to do sth. _up to now _live up to _go/come up to _由某人决定做某事由某人决定做某事直到现在直到现在达到标准达到标准, 遵守遵守走到；走上前走到；走上前12. We walked for two a

37、nd a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿先爬了一座山的山顶先爬了一座山的山顶, 从从那儿我们欣赏到了奇妙的风景那儿我们欣赏到了奇妙的风景, 然后又沿着陡峭的山路到了下然后又沿着陡峭的山路到了下面的山谷。面的山谷。from where引导的定语从句修饰引导的定语从句修饰a ridge, 在在“介词介词+

38、关系词关系词”型定语从句中型定语从句中, 关系词常为关系词常为which和和whom, 关系副词关系副词where和和when之前一般不加介词之前一般不加介词, 比较特殊的有比较特殊的有from where和和since when。 He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上他躲在一棵树上, 从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。 She climbed up to the top of the hill, _ _ she could have a g

39、ood view of the whole town. 她登上山顶她登上山顶, 从那里她可以一览全城风光。从那里她可以一览全城风光。My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2008, _ _ he worked as a teacher in a middle school. 我哥哥于我哥哥于2008年从北京师范大学毕业年从北京师范大学毕业, 从那时起他一直在一所从那时起他一直在一所中学当老师。中学当老师。 from wheresince when【点津】【点津】在在from which中中, which指代的是某个名词或代

40、词；指代的是某个名词或代词；在在from where中中, where指代的是副词或介词短语。指代的是副词或介词短语。 例如：例如：We stood by the window, from where we could see what was happening in the distance. 我们站在窗户边我们站在窗户边, 从那儿我们可以看到远处发生的事情。从那儿我们可以看到远处发生的事情。There is a small wood near our village, from which we can pick many mushrooms. 我们村子附近有一个小树林我们村子附近有一个

41、小树林, 我们可以从那儿采许多蘑菇。我们可以从那儿采许多蘑菇。 13. What if he didnt want to see her? 如果他不想见她怎么办？如果他不想见她怎么办？what if “如果如果将会怎样；即使将会怎样；即使又有什么关系又有什么关系”, 为省为省略结构略结构, 相当于相当于What shall we/I do if. . . ? what if 中中 what可看可看作是作是 what should sb. do (某人该怎么办某人该怎么办)或或 what does it matter (有什么要紧有什么要紧) 或或 what would happen (将会如何

42、将会如何)的省略。的省略。仿写句子仿写句子_ _ he _ agree? 如果他不同意该怎么办呢？如果他不同意该怎么办呢？_ _ anything _ _ _ the child? 万一这孩子出了差错怎么办万一这孩子出了差错怎么办? What ifdoesntWhat ifshould happen to【拓展】【拓展】翻译下列句式翻译下列句式What for? _So what? _What about. . . ? _Guess what. . . ? _Whats up? _How come? _“为什么？为什么？”(相当于相当于 Why? )那有什么了不起那有什么了不起/那又怎么样呢？

43、那又怎么样呢？怎么样；怎么样；怎么办怎么办?你知道你知道吗？吗？怎么了？怎么了？(相当于相当于 Whats the matter? )怎么会这样？怎么会这样？1. relevant adj. 有关的；切题的有关的；切题的The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand. 这次会议与正在进行的事情有关。这次会议与正在进行的事情有关。In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked. 在考试时一定要确保你写的所

44、有内容都要切合题意。在考试时一定要确保你写的所有内容都要切合题意。What you say has no relevance to the subject. 你所说的与主题无关。你所说的与主题无关。 【归纳】【归纳】用适当的词填空用适当的词填空be relevant _= have sth. to do with 与与有关有关have relevance _ 与与有关有关have no relevance _=have nothing to do with 与与无关无关tototo2. privilege n. 特权；特别待遇特权；特别待遇; 特别优待特别优待 vt. 给予给予特权特权(1)e

45、njoy privileges 享受特权享受特权have the privilege of doing sth. /to do sth. 有幸做某事有幸做某事(2)privileged adj. 有特权的有特权的 be privileged to do sth. 荣幸地去做某事荣幸地去做某事You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership. 你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和特权。你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和特权。I hope to _ _ _ _ working with them again. 但愿有幸和他们

46、再度合作。但愿有幸和他们再度合作。We _ _ _ welcome you as our speaker this evening. 我们荣幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。我们荣幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。have the privilege ofare privileged to. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. The worker is annoyed at the machine which is not _ (operate) properly. 2. Topics for compositions should have _ (relevant) to the e

47、xperiences and interests of the students. 3. You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is _ (adjust) correctly to your sight. 4. The teacher is easy-going, and she often _ (participate) in the pupils games. operatingrelevanceadjustedparticipates5. The fallen stones from the high buil

48、ding have damaged many _ (roof) of the houses in this community. 6. The rest of the money we get is from _(donate). 7. What things do you do _ (week) or monthly, but not every day? 8. The new couple spent some money on the _ (purchase) of the furniture necessary for their new house. 9. At present, the _ (distribute)of profits cannot satisfy most of the people. 10. Work hard when you are young, _ (otherwise) you will regret it. roofsdonationsweeklypurchasedistributionotherwi