人教新课标选修六 Unit 4 Global warming-Vocabulary详解[课件]讲述

1、 Book 6 Unit 4New words and expressionsconsume v.消费，消耗；吃完；喝光消费，消耗；吃完；喝光Make a list of the things that consume energy in your home，school，or any other places you can think of.列举一些在家里、学校里或者其他你能想到的地方消耗消耗能量的东西。(回归课本)The car consumes a lot of fuel.这辆汽车很费燃料。consumer n消费者消费者consumption n消费消费(量量)，消耗，消耗(量量)c

2、onsuming adj.使人全神贯注的；强烈的使人全神贯注的；强烈的Time consuming adj.耗费时间的耗费时间的consumer goods(家用家用)消费品消费品1. come about 发生；造成发生；造成常用于疑问句（与常用于疑问句（与how连用）和否定句连用）和否定句How did the drought in the southwest of China come about ?John woke up and found he was in hospital but he didnt know how that had come e aboutcome acros

3、scome alongcome tocome oncome outcome upcome up with发生发生偶遇偶遇进展，进行，一起来进展，进行，一起来总计，谈到总计，谈到加油；快点；得啦加油；快点；得啦出版，花开出版，花开走近；发芽；被提出走近；发芽；被提出提出（建议）；赶上提出（建议）；赶上 Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came out C. came to D. came aboutIts already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ tha

4、t she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B. came out C. came about D. came up graph n. 图表。坐标图，曲线图graphic adj. 图示的，图解的 (= graphical) a graphic description生动的描述 eg. They made a graph of how hot the weather was every day for a month. 他们画了一幅表示一个月内每天天气有多热的曲线图曲线图。2. subscribe (to) 同意；赞成；

5、订购同意；赞成；订购 subscription n. subscriber n.订阅（购）者，（电话）用户订阅（购）者，（电话）用户 Actually, she doesnt subscribe to your opinion.Which journals does the library subscribe to ? subscribe to 在在上签署上签署 ；向；向捐捐. subscribe for.认购认购(股票股票)He subscribed his name to the contract.He has subscribed much money to the flood area

6、. -Do you _ the idea of living a low-carbon life ? -It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to D. subscribe to3. quantity 量；数量量；数量 a quantity of 可数可数/不可数名词（单数）不可数名词（单数） quantities of 可数可数/不可数名词（复数）不可数名词（复数） 许多的；大量的许多的；大量的 A large quantity of food is needed in the

7、 flood area. Large quantities of food are needed in the flood area. 洪水灾区需要大量的食品。洪水灾区需要大量的食品。 - Why does the lake smell terrible?- Because large quantities of water _. A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC.has been polluted D.have been polluteddata :(sing. datum) 数据数据; 资料资料databank【自自】数据库数据库; 资料库资料库

8、 databook数据手册数据手册, / datainput输入数据输入数据, eg. The data we have collected is not enough to be convincing. 我们所收集的资料还不足以令人信服。4. tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理照顾；护理 n. tendency 倾向；趋势倾向；趋势 adj. tendentious tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事倾向于做某事 tend to/ towards sth. 倾向于某事倾向于某事 tend to sb. / sth. 照顾照顾.1. When Im

9、 tired, I tend to make mistakes.2. On that matter I tend to your opinion.3. These nurses were tending to the injured. It _ a lot in summer, and I am not accustomed to this kind of climate at all. A. tends in raining B. tends raining C. tends to rain D. tends rain 5. go up 上升；增长；升起上升；增长；升起Do you thin

10、k that housing price will keep _ in the years to come? Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting upB. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 点拨点拨 lift up鼓舞；鼓舞；bring up抚养；抚养；grow up成长。问句意为：你认为接下来几年成长。问句意为：你认为接下来几年房价还会上涨吗？房价还会上涨吗？6. result in 导致导致, 造成造成 =lead to result in 意为意为“导致；造成导致；造成”，后，后接导致某事的结果，接导致某事的结果，

11、句子的主语是原句子的主语是原因因。 The accident resulted in three people being killed. 这一事故导致他的死亡。这一事故导致他的死亡。 The accident resulted in his death.resultful / resultingly由于由于; 因此因此 resultless adj. 无结果的；无效果的；无结果的；无效果的；无益的无益的 比较：比较：result from 由由 造成；因造成；因而产生而产生result from 表示表示“由由造成，因造成，因而产而产生生”，后接导致某事的原因，后接导致某事的原因，句子的主语

12、是结果句子的主语是结果。如：如：His stomachache resulted from his eating too much.由于吃得太多，他肚子疼。由于吃得太多，他肚子疼。as a result of作为作为.的结果的结果; 由于由于. . in result结果结果, 因此因此 in the result 后果后果, 结果结果 / meet with good results取得好结果取得好结果 / with the result that结结果是果是, 因此因此, 从而从而 / without result无效地无效地, 毫毫无结果地无结果地 result in; result f

13、roma. The accident _ the death of three people.b. His failure _ not working hard enough.resulted inresulted from It has been reported that the traffic accident _ his drink-driving. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. led to D. contributed to7. oppose vt. (doing) sth. 反对；反抗反对；反抗; 与某人较量与某人较量 opposed ad

14、j. 反对的；对立的反对的；对立的 opposing adj.对立的；截然相反的对立的；截然相反的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对反对 (to是介词是介词）as opposed to 与与相比之下，与相比之下，与对照而言对照而言The local citizens opposed the plan to build a gas station near the school.当地的市民反对在学校附近建液化气站。当地的市民反对在学校附近建液化气站。We are opposed to getting there on foot.我们反对步行去那里。我们反对步行去那里。

15、Though the people in the world are all _ to war, they can by no means avoid it. A. refused B. rejected C. opposed D. devoted8. consequence n.结果，后果，影响结果，后果，影响 consequent adj. consequently adv.in consequence 因此因此as a consequence 结果结果 = as a resultas a consequence of 由于由于的结果的结果=as a result ofanswer for

16、 the consequences对后果负责对后果负责take the consequences自食其果，自食其果， 承担承担责任责任 I hope you can study hard, otherwise you will have to live a hard life _ . A. now and then B. in a word C. as a consequence D. at that moment9. range n. 种类；范围种类；范围in /within range 在射程之内在射程之内out of / beyond range 在射程之外在射程之外range vi.表

17、示表示“(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化、变变化、变动；排列，整理；涉及动；排列，整理；涉及”range from to range between and The childrens ages range from 5 to 15/ between 5 and 15. 这些孩子的年龄在这些孩子的年龄在5到到15岁之间。岁之间。state n. = * nation / * country / statewide全国范围的全国范围的; 在全国范围内在全国范围内 statehood国家的地位国家的地位 / stateless无国家的无国家的, 无国籍无国籍的的, 无公民权的无公民权的 / sta

18、ter陈述者陈述者 / statement /state v陈述，说明，阐明，往往是陈述，说明，阐明，往往是“详细陈述详细陈述”之意，是正式用词，其名词形式为之意，是正式用词，其名词形式为statement(陈陈述述)。He didnt state whether the information was true.他没有说明信息是否属实。他没有说明信息是否属实。10. even if = even though 即使；尽管即使；尽管 引导一个让步状语从句。引导一个让步状语从句。 I wouldnt tell you even if I knew. Even if she survives, s

19、hell never fully recover. Even though hes 24 now, hes still like a little child. I can still remember, even though it was so long ago. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 点拨点拨 until 一直到（为止）；一直到（为止）；unless除非，

20、如果除非，如果不；不；as though / as if 好像，好似。句意：即使好像，好似。句意：即使孩子们的观点与你的不同，也应允许他们有发表孩子们的观点与你的不同，也应允许他们有发表意见的空间。意见的空间。 11. keep on （ doing sth. ）继续做某事）继续做某事 keep up坚持坚持; 维持维持; 继续继续; 不低落不低落; keep up with跟上跟上, 不落后不落后; 与与. 并肩前进并肩前进12. glance vi. 看一下；扫视；看一下；扫视；n. 一瞥一瞥 take a glance at 匆匆一看；一瞥匆匆一看；一瞥 glance at 瞥一眼；扫视

21、瞥一眼；扫视 at first glance 初看起来；咋一看初看起来；咋一看He glanced at the crowed with a glass of wine in his hand.She fell in love with him at first glance. 辨析辨析 glance / glare / stare / look / see / watch glance 快速地看某人或某物一眼，也可以指粗略地、快速地看某人或某物一眼，也可以指粗略地、随便看看；随便看看； glare 瞪眼，怒目而视；瞪眼，怒目而视； stare 指由于害怕、吃惊等睁大眼睛看某人或某物；指由于害

22、怕、吃惊等睁大眼睛看某人或某物； look 注意看，有意看，强调看的动作，但不一定能注意看，有意看，强调看的动作，但不一定能看得见或看得清楚；看得见或看得清楚； see 指眼睛的非主动的行为，强调看的结果；指眼睛的非主动的行为，强调看的结果； watch 指全神贯注地去看、去观察，而且表示这个动指全神贯注地去看、去观察，而且表示这个动作要持续一段时间。作要持续一段时间。 After a quick _ at his watch, he went to meet his good friend at the airport . A. glance B. glimpse C. gaze D. st

23、aresteady adj.= steadily adv. steadiness n. 稳定；稳健；不变；稳固稳定；稳健；不变；稳固steady on! 小心小心! 别急别急! 克制一点克制一点! steadygoing 稳重的稳重的, 稳稳 定的定的, 扎扎实实的扎扎实实的, 可靠的可靠的 eg. a steady increase in value; a steady breeze. 价值的稳定增长；微风习习13.on the whole 大体上；基本上大体上；基本上On the whole, the project has been completed.On the whole, lif

24、e today is much better than that in those days. as a whole作为一个整体作为一个整体; 总的说来总的说来 in whole or and in part整体或部分整体或部分 You have made a few mistakes in your composition , but _ you have done well.A. first of all B. on the whole C. on the other hand D. generally speaking14.average adj. 平均的平均的 averagely ad

25、v. averageness n. on (the) average 平均起来平均起来 above/ below average在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下 an average of 平均有（后跟数词）平均有（后跟数词） His average result of the three subjects is 96.Toms work at school is above the average.What is the average rainfall for August in your country? 你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少? Last

26、 year the number of students whograduated with a driving license reached200,000, a(n) _ of 40,000 per year .A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity15. existence n. 生存；存在；生存；存在； exist v. 生存；存在；生存；存在； in existence 存在；现存存在；现存 come into existence 产生；出现产生；出现 bring into existence 使使产生，使产生，使出现出现This is

27、the oldest vase in existence. come into existence 开始存在开始存在; 形成形成; 成立成立 in existence 实际存在的实际存在的, 现存的现存的, 现有的现有的 fictitious existence 虚构存在虚构存在 persistent existence 持续生存持续生存 No one knows when such a custom _, so its really mysterious.A. came into effect B. came into use C. came into service D. came int

28、o existence16.advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张拥护；提倡；主张 advocate (doing) sth. 提倡做某事提倡做某事 advocate that sb. (should) do 提倡提倡. an advocate of/for sb./sth.支持某人支持某人/某事的人某事的人如：如：I dont advocate building a factory around our school.People advocate that something (should) be done to protect the environment. 17. on beh

29、alf of 代表代表一方；作为一方；作为的代言人的代言人 Id like to thank you on behalf of my family. 18. put up with 忍受；容忍忍受；容忍 I dont know how you put up with their endless quarrels. put forward 提出提出 put off 推迟；延期推迟；延期 put out 扑灭；熄灭扑灭；熄灭 put through 接通电话接通电话 put on 穿上；上演穿上；上演 put down 记下；平定记下；平定 put aside 储存；放在一边储存；放在一边I ca

30、n _ some noise while Im studying , but I cant stand loud noise.A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up withelectrical adj. = electric adj&n.电的电的, 导电导电的的, 电动的电动的, 电气电气 electronic 电子的电子的 electricity n. 电力；电流；强烈的紧张情绪电力；电流；强烈的紧张情绪eg. The cooker isnt working because of an electrical fa

31、ult. 这个炊具不能用了，因为出了电气方面的故障。19.so long as 只要只要I dont mind so long as it doesnt rain.So long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe. so long as = as long as “只要只要”，引导一个，引导一个条件状语从句。条件状语从句。 另另as long as 还有还有“与一样长与一样长” Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. OK, _ you make it short.A.

32、now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time点拨点拨 now that既然，表示原因；既然，表示原因；if only要要是是就好了，后面一般用虚拟语气；就好了，后面一般用虚拟语气； every time每次，每当，表示时间。每次，每当，表示时间。and so on = and so forth等等等等 and then其次其次, 然后然后 and yet然而然而, 但但 / eg. Two and two makes four. 二加二得四motor = engine / machine / motorist / motorable 可行驶机动车辆的可行驶机动车辆的