人教版八年级下册英语unit3Section_A_3a-4c

1、1 work on 从事，忙于He has worked on his company for tenyears. a few 少数；几个少数；几个 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 表肯定表肯定 few 几乎没有的；很少的几乎没有的；很少的 修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数 表否定表否定 a little 一点；少许一点；少许 修饰不可数名词，表肯修饰不可数名词，表肯定定 little 几乎没有的；很少的几乎没有的；很少的 修饰不可数名词，修饰不可数名词，表否定表否定help out with sth 给予帮助给予帮助You always watch TV and never help out ar

2、ound the house.any minute now 随时随时 马上马上The guests are arriving any time now but we are still not ready.To learn to make polite requests(请求请求)To learn to ask for permission(允许，允许，许可许可)To learn and review some verb phrasesTo learn new words: rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess, throw, neither, shirtTeac

3、hing aimsI.Make polite requests(请求请求)sweep the floordo the dishesmake the bedfold the clothes(wash the clothes)No problem.)(do chores)(Yes, sure.)A: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./ Of course./ All right. /OK./No problemSorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.Sorry, I cant. I am

4、doing the dishes.clean the living roomtake out the rubbish(study for my test)(Yes, of course.)- Could I ?go to the movies- Yes,sure/ you can. /No/sorry, you cant.(Im going to work on it.)play computer gameslisten to musicII.Ask for permission(允许，许可允许，许可)a dirty roomIn your family，who does the housew

5、ork? Do you share the housework with your mother? III. III.Read the Nancys story and answer the questions. Why was Nancys mom angry with her？ 2.Could Nancy watch one show first?3. Who did the housework at last?Because Nancy didnt want to take the dog for a walk.Nancy.生某人的生某人的气气No，he cantIVIVRead the

6、 first para. and fill in the blanks :1. My mother wanted me to take a dog _ a walk2. I _ _ the bag and watched the TV in the _ _.3.My mother _ _the minute I sat down in front of the TV.forcame over threw downliving roomas soon asV VRead the story about Reqest (请求请求)and Permisson(许可许可) tell True or F

7、alse1.Nancy didnt take the dog for a walk.2.Nancy didnt watch TVand helped his mother do the housework at first(在开在开始的时候始的时候).3.Nancys mother workedall night and do housework all day.4 .Nancy says he was not as tired as his mother.TFFF1.一星期，他没做家务活，我也没做一星期，他没做家务活，我也没做。2. 最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子和干净的衬衫最后，我找不到一个

8、干净的盘子和干净的衬衫。3.第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净又整第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净又整洁。洁。4.我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适的家。的家。VI.Read the story about the last four paras. （最后四段）（最后四段）and translate(翻译翻译) the following sentences.1.一星期，他没做家务活，我也没做。一星期，他没做家务活，我也没做。2. 最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子和干最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子和干净的衬衫。净的衬衫。 Finally,I could n

9、ot find a clean dish or a clean shirt. For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.3.第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净又整洁。净又整洁。4.我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适的家。而舒适的家。I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home The next day，my m

10、other come home from work to find a clean and tidy.VII.Last month,our dog _ _ 当我放当我放学回到家时学回到家时。He_ _ _,but我太累我太累了了。I _ _my bag and_ _the living room.我一坐在电视前我一坐在电视前,my mom_ _.“Could you please_ _ _ _ _ _?”she asked. “ Could I _ _ _ _? I asked. No she_ _. You watch TV一直一直and never_ _around the house!

11、I cant work _ _and _ _ all evening.welcomed mewanted a walkthrew downwent tocame overtake a dog for a walkwatch one showreplied angrilyhelp outall daydo housework生某人的气生某人的气解决问题解决问题扔下我的书包扔下我的书包我一坐在电视前我一坐在电视前我和你一样累我和你一样累惊讶地惊讶地,吃惊地吃惊地反复，频繁反复，频繁我也没做我也没做生气的回答生气的回答需要分享家务需要分享家务be angry with sbsolve the pro

12、blemthrow down my bagthe minutes I sat down in front of the TVIn surpriseall the timeneither did Ireply angrilyas tired as you areneed to share the houseworkVIII.Remember (记住记住)them and underline them in the text。She didnt do any housework and neither did I. neither作副词，意为作副词，意为“也不也不”，“Neither 系动词系动词

13、 (助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词) 主语主语”表示前面所述否定内容也适用表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时也可用于另一个人或物。此时也可用nor替换替换neither使用。使用。Practise我不喜欢这件连衣裙。我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 I dont like this dress. 我也不喜欢。我也不喜欢。 Neither / Nor do I. 我不会游泳，我哥哥也不会。我不会游泳，我哥哥也不会。 Tom 不是老师，我也不是。不是老师，我也不是。I cant swim ,nor _my brother.amcanTom isnt a teacher,nor _ I玛丽经常帮她

14、妈妈做家务。玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。 Mary often helps her mother do housework. 我也是我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务经常帮妈妈做家务)。 So do I. Practise“So系动词系动词 (助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)主语主语”表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。选择填空。选择填空。1. He doesnt like the job because its kind of dangerous. _ do I. (2012四川遂宁四川遂宁) A. Either B. Neither C. So 2. _ you

15、 please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. (2013辽宁锦州辽宁锦州) A. Should B. Could C. Must D. NeedSummary （课堂小结）（课堂小结） Make polite requests: Could you please clean your room?Yes, Sure!Sorry, I cant. I have to Ask for permission: Could I Yes, you can. / No, you cant.4a4a1. _ Could I hang out with my fri

16、ends after the movie. 2. _ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. _ Could I borrow that book?Yes, but dont come back too late.Yes, here you are.Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response. P R P 4. _

17、 Could you help me do the dishes?5. _ Could you lend me some money?No, I cant. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.Hmm. How much do you need?R R 4b4bA: I hate to _ chores.B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.A: Really? Great! _ I ask you to _ me with some chores then?

18、B: What do you need help with?A: _ you please _ my clothes for me?B: I dont want to do that! Its boring!doCould helpFill in the blanks in the conversation.Could wash A: OK. Then _ you _ do the dishes for me?B: Sure, no problem. But _ we go to the movies after that?A: Sure. Ill finish my homework whi

19、le you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.could please canDo exercises in 助学助学about sectionA配套练习册配套练习册sectionA。Write down the useful phrases3b3bRead the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing. Neither of us did any housework for a week.

20、2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.Im just as tired as you are!.2. _ I _ one show first?3. _ I watch TV?4. _ _the dog

21、for a walk? OK, but I want watch one show first.Could Could Could you pleasewatchtake1. _ I at least finish _ this show?Could watchingFill in the blanks according to the text.3c3cDecide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined

22、 word in the other form. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school. (verb) 2. Could I watch one show first? (noun)Ive put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is. (verb)3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. (ve

23、rb)I have a lot of work to do today.Please borrow me your watch.Her beauty surprised me. (verb) (noun) (noun) (noun) (verb)选择填空。选择填空。1. Could you please not keep the water running? _. Im turning off the shower. A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I will C. Thats all right D. Sorry, I wont 2. Could I go to the m

24、ovie this weekend, Dad? Yes, you _. But you have to come back before nine. A. shall B. must C. need D. canTranslate and write them down.1. 请你替我开门，好吗？请你替我开门，好吗？ 2. - 请你洗餐具，好吗？请你洗餐具，好吗？ - 对不起，我不能，我得做作业。对不起，我不能，我得做作业。Could you please open the door for me?- Could you please do the dishes?- Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.3. 你能倒一下垃圾吗？你能倒一下垃圾吗？ 当然可以。当