（全国）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8[共30页]

1、 .核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015江苏，阅读C)To increase levels of community service， some schools have launched _ (义务的，必须做 的)volunteer programs. 2.(2015福建，书面表达)The _ (寓意)of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 3.(2014

2、广东，基础写作)He uses the local _ (媒体)to help himself. compulsory moral media 4.*(2015新课标全国，阅读A)At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working _ (完全地). 5.(2014四川，阅读E)After a week，the two groups switched with participants.They went through the same _ (程序，步 骤)with the other material.

3、 altogether procedure 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015安徽，阅读E)The foods we eatand when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even _ (difference)between rural (农村的)and urban areas within one country. 2.(2015浙江，完形)These are _ (exact)the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the

4、 very ones we need to consider most. 3.(2015北京，阅读B)TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip，not used in any other _ (commercial)available headset. differ exactly commercially 4.(2015新课标全国，阅读A)The Thames had many islands.Miranda _(undertake)a review of all of them.

5、 5.(2015福建，阅读A)The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes-official fight-starters get things going by_ (cast) tomatoes at the crowd. 6.(2015湖南，阅读简答)One of the projects was to build a clay pot， but I built mine _ (correct)，so it broke in the kiln (窑). 7.*(2015陕西，书面表达)I really wa

6、nt _ (obtain) this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organizational ability. has undertaken casting incorrectly to obtain 8.(2014湖北，完成句子)So far the well-known journalist _(accumulate)more than 4，000 interviews with famous people. 9.(2015陕西，短文改错)My socce

7、r coach retired last week.I wanted to do something special for him at his_ (retire) party. 10.(2014辽宁，短文改错)Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that _ (bother)us. has accumulated retirement bothers 三、开心词场 The argument about cloning is a bothering issu

8、e.The ideas quite differ.Some feel it cast down because they think it is not morally reasonable and should be forbidden.Actually many countries undertake it and obtain great breakthroughs.So we are unable to resist it merely. 【联想积累】 “完全地”完全掌握 altogether 总共；完全地 entirely彻底地，完全地 completely完全地；圆满地，全面地 t

9、otally完全地；总共 whole n.整体 adj.全部的；整个的 “获得”全获得 receive接到，收到，得到(信、命令、请帖等)；接受(欢迎，请 愿，建议，惩罚，损伤等) get 获得；赚得；赢得 obtain得到，获得，买到；达到(目的) acquire 获得；招致；学得(知识等)，养成(习惯等) gain获得；挣得；赢得，打胜(战争，官司) be available 可以得到的，可以买到的 后缀-ment构成的抽象名词 development 发展disappointment 失望 excitement 兴奋improvement 改进，改良 movement 运动settlem

10、ent 定居点 treatment对待，待遇judgment 判断 高频词链条 differ vi.不同；相异different adj.不同的；与众不同的 difference n.差异；不同 object vi.反对；不赞成n.物体；目标objection n.不赞成；反 对；异议 .重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.divide_把分成 2.object_反对 3.be ready_准备好；乐于 4.be appropriate_ 对适合 5._ good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 into to for to (for) in 二、短语填空 1.T

11、he doctor did all he could to_. 2.His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his well-paid job， but their efforts were_. 3.We _ with difficulties in carrying out this research. 4.Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition. Oh，really？Im glad that her efforts at last_. pay o

12、ff；cast down；bring back to life；strike into ones heart；be bound to；in vain；in favour of；from time to time bring him back to life in vain are bound to meet paid off 5.I have told her about our plan，and she is _ it. 6.He was_ because he was scolded. 7.Traffic accidents happen _ on this road. 8.Mount T

13、ai _ its beauty _ and she decided to visit it again the next year. in favour of cast down from time to time struck into her heart 【联想积累】 “动词副词”回顾再记 break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来 break up 打碎；分解；分手 bring down使降低，使下降come out出现，出版，结果是 cut down砍倒；削减get over克服 make out 辨认出put away收起；储存 set aside拔出；置于一旁set off 出发，引

14、爆 take off起飞，腾飞；脱掉take over 接管 turn out 结果是，证明是turn down拒绝，把音量开小 work out解出，进展顺利，锻炼身体 figure out 弄清，搞明白take in吸收；理解；欺骗 .经典句式识记思考运用 1.Cloning plants is straightforward _ cloning animals is very complicated. 克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就很复杂了。 Women usually stay at home and do all the housework _(而男人们则外出工作). 2._the di

15、sturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。 _ (接着传来了) he was admitted to Beijing University. while while men go out to work Then came Then came the good news that 【联想积累】 高频while全掌握 (1)They arrived while we were having dinner.(当时) (2)Would you look after the children while I go

16、shopping？ (在的过程中) (3)While it was a good school，I was not happy there.(虽然) .单元语法识记思考运用 同位语从句 完成下列同位语从句，体会其句式用法 1.The idea _ surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。 2.I have no idea _. 我不知道怎么能到达火车站。 3.Our teacher gave us the suggestion_ _. 我们的老师就我们应该去哪里度暑假提出了建议。 that computers can recognize hu

17、man voices how I can get to the railway station where we should have our summer holidays 【学法点拨】 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句是对前面名词的内容作进一步的解释、说明，引 导词that只起引导作用，在句中不作任何成分，一般不可省略。 定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰、限制，引导词在句中作一 定的句子成分。 单 词 点 睛 1.object vi.反对；不赞成 n.物体；目标 高考例句(2015北京，阅读C)But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scat

18、ter light，at least not very much. 但是一个透明的物体不吸收或散射光，至少很少部分。 (1)object to sb/sth反对；不赞成某人/某事 object to doing sth反对做某事 (2)objection n.反对；厌恶 raise an objection to sth对提出异议 have/make an/no objection to (doing)sth对表示反对/不反对 单句语法填空/完成句子 We _ for something that we havent done. 我们反对把与我们无关的事作为理由来谴责我们。 My main _

19、 (object) to the plan is that it costs too much. 我反对该计划的主要理由是它费用太高。 答案object to being blamedobjection 2.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不准 高考例句(2015新课标全国，阅读D)You are forbidden to sayone feels， or people think. 你被禁止说“人们认为”或者“大家认为”。 单句语法填空/完成句子 Everyone _(forbid)to own a gun privately. 不许任何人私自拥

20、有枪支。 We should take measures_ illegal cooking oil to dinner tables. 我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。 He _ my friends online at the Internet cafe! 他禁止我去网吧会见我的网友！ 答案is forbiddento forbid returningforbade me from meeting/to meet 3.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；应感谢 高考例句(2015北京，完形)I think maybe we owe you an apology. 我想也许我们应该向

21、你道歉。 (1)owe sb an apology 该向某人道歉 owe sb a favour欠某人一个人情 owe sb sth owe sth to sb欠某人某物 (2)owe.to. 把归功于 (3)owing to 因为；由于 单句语法填空/完成句子 Mary will take care of the baby_. 玛丽会照看孩子的她欠我一个人情。 These early settlers _ and determination to succeed. 这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和追求成功的 决心。 _，we had to put off the class meet

22、ing till next week. 由于他不在，我们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。 答案she owes me a favourowed their survival to hard workOwing to his absence 短 语 点 拨 1.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 高考例句(2014天津，完形)Sacrifices pay off in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a blessing for me. 所有的牺牲在最后都得到了回报。我们一家的分离对我来说证 明是件幸事。 pay for s

23、th付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价 pay sb for sth因某事付给某人报酬 pay back偿还(欠款)；报复 写出黑体部分的含义 Did your plan pay off? Her debts were not fully paid off until last year. When the building was completed，he paid off the workers. His hard work in college paid off at last.He has become a famous scientist. 答案取得成功还清(付清工资后)解雇得到回报 2.in vain白费力气；枉费心机 高考例句 (2015湖南，完形)As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but in vain. 作为一个没有经验的老师，我想尽一切办法让他们安静下来， 但没用。 与介词in搭配的常用短语 in vain 徒劳in gener