初中介词用法总结

1、介词英文缩写是prep.是英文preposition的缩写1表示地点位置的介词1) at zin, on, to, forat表示在小地方；(2)表示“在.附近，旁边in表示在大地方;(2)表示“在.范围之内on表示毗邻，接壤,“在.上面。to表示在.范围外，不强调是否接壊；或到.”2) abovez over, on 在上above指在.上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对;over指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over与物体有一左的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上而并与之接触。The bird is flying above my headThere is a bridge ov

2、er the riverHe put his watch on the desk3) below, under 在下而under表示在正下方below表示在.下，不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line4) in front frantjof, in the front of 在前面in front of.意思是“在.前面，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括：其反义词 是behind (在的后面)。There are some flowers in front of the house.(

3、房子前而有些花卉。)in the front of意思是在.的前部，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the b ack of.(在.范围内的后部)。There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5) beside, behindbeside表示在旁边behind表示在后面2 表示时间的介词l) in , on, at 在时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（

4、非特指）的早. 中、晚等。如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in t he morning, in ones life , in ones thirties 等。on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如 on May 1st, on Mon day, on New Years Day, on a cold n ight in Jan uary, on a fine morning, on Sun day after noon 等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活廿等。女口 at

5、 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of at t he age of at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment 等。注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day2）in, after在之后in +段时间表示将来的一段时间以后；after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后：afte r+将来的时间点表示将来的某一时刻以后。3）frorrh since 自从from仅

6、说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。since表示”自（某 具体时间）以来，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。since liberation （1980）自从解放（1980 年）以来 They have been close frien ds since childhood 他们从小就是好朋友。（1）since the war是指自从战争结束以来,若指咱 从战争开始以来“,须说sincethe beginning of the war o（2）不要将since与after混淆。比较：He has worked here sin

7、ce 1965（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从19 65年以来，他一直在这儿工作。He began to work here after 1965（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。4）after, behind 在之后after主要用于表示时间：behind主要用于表示位置。时间名词前介词用法口诀年前周前要用in具体日子要用on遇到几号也用on上午下午得是in要说某日上下午用on换in记淸楚午夜黄昏用at黎明用它也不错at用在时分前说“差可要用上to说过“要用past3 表示运动方向的介词：across, through 通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表而通

8、过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。4.表示“在之间的介词：表示在之间的介词在英语中属于方位介词，如in front of , behind , on,in, n ear, under, upbetween, amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间：among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。5 表示其他意义的介词1) on ,about 关于jon表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读：about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。2) by, with, in表示方法、手段、工具by以.方法、手段或泛指某

9、种交通工具：with表示用.工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段：in表示用.方式，用.语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；3) except, besides 除了except除.之外，不包括在内：besides除之外，包括在内。Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.( F：先生也去了)三巩固练习1. Taiwan isthe southeast of China(in, on, to)2. Goonthe bridgetothe river,

10、 youll find the shop(across, through; over, above)3. I go to schoolat7:30 every morning(in, on, at)4. He would like to meet herat8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning(between, among )I5. The Greens have lived in Chinaforthree years(in, for, after)6. We go to school every dayonSaturday and Sunday. (except,

11、besides)7. He wrote the letterink. (by, with Jn)8. She returned to her countryforfive years(in, after, for)9. There is a big treeour classroom (after, behind)10. I usually go to workbike. (by, on, with)I. Theres somethingher that I really dont likeA. with B forC. to D about2 I was angryhim for keepi

12、ng me waitingA. with B toC. about D on3going to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga onWednesdaysA. Because of B ExceptC Besides D But for4.cooking, writing and running the farm, she was very busy.A. Among B BetweenC Over D As5one old lady, the bus was empty.A. Except B Except forC But

13、D Besides6 They promise that the work would all be finishednext weekA. until B inC by D to7. We didnt live together We kept in touchwriting often.A. with B ofC on D by8. It was very kind of her. She insistedher car to us.A. to lend B lendingC on lending D in lending19. Weve talked a lotcars What abo

14、ut trainsA. of B withC about D in10. How long have you bee n here the end of last mon th.A. In B ByC. At D Since11. The chemistry teacher required the studentsmore attention _the lab cleanA. to pay, to keep B to paying, to keepingC to pay, to keeping D paying, keepi ng12. Is your car equalhers in sp

15、eed7 No, mine is faster. But myold one equalshers in speed.A. toz to B , C to, D , toi3 This exam is very important for her She wont go homethe examA. until after B. after untilC until D from14. This suit fits me wellthe trousers are too longA. only B except forC except that D excepti5 After a quick

16、 dinner, they set offcar and madethe nearest townA. by, to B in, toC. by, for D in, for看似相同，但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组它们从形式上看似乎基木相同.但在总义上却截然不同。要是我们在 记忆上对这类词组不加以重视，使用时就很容易望文生义.甚至张冠李戴。为此.把这类词组归纳如下：（1） at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁（二beside the desk）at desk在读书或做作业 at the desk在书桌旁at school在校上学（指学生）at the sc

17、hool在学校（指教职匸）in front of the bus在公共汽车的前而（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的 前部（在车上）at sea在航海中at the sea在海边（6） by day白天 by the day按日，论日behind t:ime误期 behind the time落后于时代in class在上课，在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed卧床,在睡觉 in the bed在床上(10) in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债，亏损(1

18、2) in hospital 住院(指病人)in the hospital (因事)在医院(13) in office在办公，执政 in the office在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私卜in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替，而不是 in the place of 在地方(16) in case of 万一,如果 in the case of 就来说，至于(17) of age成年人 of an age同龄人(18) out of office 离职 out of the office 离开办公室(19) out of prison

19、 (因犯罪)出狱out of the prison (因事)从监狱出来(20) out of question 亳无疑问 out of the question 不可能,办不到2) 含有介词的动词词组 come out of hospital (病好)出院 come out of the hospital (因事)从医院里出来 come out of prison (开lj满)释放 come out of the prison (因事)从监狱里出来(3) go to school 去上学 go to college上大学 go to bed上床睡觉go to the school (因事)去学

20、校go to the/a college 去一所学校(办事) go to the bed 去床边(6) go to hospital 去住院 go to the hospital (因事)去医院(7) go to prison 去坐牢 go to the prison (因事)去监狱 go to sea当海员 go to the sea去海边(9) go to court 起诉 go to the court (因事)去法庭(10) go to church 做礼拜 go to the church (因事)去教堂(11) keep house 管理家务keep the house 守在家里(

21、12) take place 发生 take the place 代替3) .有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(1) at(the)most 至多(2) at(the)first 起初(3) all(the)day 整天(4) catch(a)cold 感冒(5) in(the)future 将来(6) in(the)memory of 纪念(7) go to(the)office 上班，去办公室 go to(the)market赶集,去市场(9) on(a)holiday 在度假(10) (the)day before yesterday 前天(11) (the)most of 大多数(1

22、2) with(a)smiling face 而带微笑 英语中考专题复习介词部分()1. China liesthe east of Asia andthe north of Australia.A.to;toB. in; toC.to; inD. in; on)2.the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On()3. We all agreeyou. Lets start at onceD. onD. with bikeA. toB forC. with()4. Whe

23、res Lily We are all hereher.A. besidesB aboutC except()5. Does your father go to work,foot orA. on; withB. with; onC. by; onD. on; by()6. Lucy wasduty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A. inB. onC. atD. of)7. Timmy goes to schoolevery day. Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school.A.

24、 in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat)8. Mum, today is Mothers Day Mike and I want to invite you to have dinnerusat Shanghai Restaurant, which is famousits seafoodA. with; ofB. with; forC. for; toD. to; for)9. He has got a chair to sitr but nobody to talkA. on; toB. /; withC. on; /D. /; to)10. Ja

25、ck has studied Chinese in this schoolthe year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by)11. -How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt lm going theremy car.A. byB. inC.toD.on)12. Andy often helps her motherthehousework onSunday afternoonA. toB. withC.forD.of)13-Youd better not go out now its ra

26、iningIt doesrVt matter. My new coat can keeprain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off)14. English is widely usedtravelers and business people all over the worldA. toB. forC. asD. by)15. My sister usually thinksher own language first Then she turns her wordsinto EnglishA. byB. inC. withD. through)16. -Its kindyou

27、 to come to see me.Its a pleasure You were so kindme.C. of; toD. for; toA. of; withB. for; with)17. -Is the manager in-Sorry, he is out. But he will be backthree oclock.B. onC. untilD. before)18.the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.A. AtB. BeforeC. SinceD. By)19. In

28、 China, the price of TV sets has been reduced30% in the last three years.A. onB. byC. withD. for)20. When you called on me, I wasa visit to Mr SmithA. onB. atC. inD. to)21. -Bob, you are wantedthe phone-Thanks a lotA. onB. byC. ofD. for)22. The soil is madethe dead leaves of the trees.A. up ofB. ofC

29、. fromD. by)23.1 didnt have any breakfasta cup of milk.A. besidesB except forC. exceptD for)24. We1 re sure youll be famousa writer before longA. asB. forC. withD. by)25. The writer often sat up far into the night workinga new novel.A. forB. onC. withD. in)26. You look tired.working indoors you shou

30、ld be out for a walk.A. Ahead ofB. Instead ofC. In front ofD. In spite of)27. You must standline when you are waitinga bus.A. on; inB in; forC in; onD on; for)28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time Have you ever hearditA. onB. toC. ofD. from)29. lts very niceyou to get me two ticketst

31、he World CupA. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; to)30. The woman feels worriedher sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about)31. -What do you think of the report on the UFOsGreat! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standingtheend of the meetingA. untilB. inC. atD. by)32. Have you got any

32、booksscienceA. atB. aboutC. ofD. in)33. She likes readingmany different subjectsA. ofB. atC. onD. in)34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraidhim.atB. ofC aboutD. to)35. This story happenedthe last few yearsA. atB. sinceC. duringD. for)36. We should do something to stop sandstormshappening

33、 again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to)37. China became a WTO memberDecember 11th , 2001.A. onB. inC. atD. of)38. Theres a smile on her face I think shesmy workA. sorry forB worried about C pleased with D afraid of初中介词搭配1) at once 立刻2) at last 最后3) at first起先，首先4) at the age of 在岁时5) at the end of

34、在之末6) at the beginning of 在之初7) at the foot of-* 在脚卜8) at the same time 同时9) at night/noon在夜里/中午10) with ones help在某人的帮助F由于某人的帮助11) with the help of 在的帮助卜12) with a smile 而带笑容13) with ones own eyes 亲眼看见14) after a while 过了一会儿15) from now on从现在起16) from then on 从那时起17) far example 例如18) far away from 远离19) from morning till night 从早到晚20) by and by 不久21) by air mail寄航空邮件22) by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23) by ordinary mail 寄平信24) by the way 顺便说25) by the window 在窗边26) by the end of 到底为止27) little by little 逐渐地28) inall 总共29) in fact事实上30) in ones t