高考英语高频动词词组含练习题

1、 高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 高考英语高频动词词组梳理及配套训练高考英语高频动词词组梳理及配套训练 动词短语构成一览表 构成 五、care 七、七、check 例词 例句 动词动词+副词副词 turn up, turn off Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 动词动词+介词介词 agree with I agree with you on that point. 动词动词+副词副词+介词介词 look forward to I look forward to seeing you soon. 名词名词+介词动词介

2、词动词+ make use of You should make full use of your time. +名词动词名词动词 take place Great changes are taking place in our life. 常考动词固定搭配 动词词组动词词组 1 一、一、add 1. add to 增添，把增添，把. 加入到加入到. 2. add up 加起来加起来 3.add up to 加起来达加起来达, 合计达合计达 48 / 1高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 Please add up the figures for me. The music added to the

3、 happiness of the people. The money raised for the old couple added up to 300,000. 例例 1：填空：填空 1) This of course _our difficulties. 2) The figures _360. 3) I dont think these facts will _ anything. 4) The music _ our enjoyment of the film. 答案：答案：1. added to 2.add up to 3.add up to 4.added to 二、二、agre

4、e 1. sb agree with sb 某人同意某人的话某人同意某人的话/意见意见 2. sth agree with sb 某物某物/某事适应某人某事适应某人 3. agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意计划同意计划/决定决定/安排安排 4. agree on sth 就就达成共识达成共识 5. agree to do sth 同意干某事同意干某事 例例 2：翻译句子：翻译句子 48 / 2高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 1.他同意第二天早上七点就出发的安排。 _ 2.我非常同意你的观点。 _ 3.他的言行并非总是一致。 _ 答案： 1. He

5、agreed to the arrangement to set off at 7:00am the next morning. 2. I cant agree with you more. 3. His deeds do not always agree with his words. 三、三、break 1. break away（from） 逃走、逃脱 The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。 Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old tradi

6、tional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。 I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）) 2. break down vi（机器）损坏、抛锚，vt/vi 破坏、拆散、 毁坏，把(整体)分解，打破 48 / 3高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。 break down old conventions 打破陈规 The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。 Her

7、health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉) Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 3. break up 破坏、解散、分裂、 结束 After midnight, the party broke up.(散（会）) The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散) 4. break into 破门而入 The thief broke i

8、nto the house and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。 注意：注意：break into 突然突然起来起来 Hearing the news, he broke into tears. 一听到这消息他突然哭起来了。 批注：burst into + n / burst out +doing 也表示突然.起来。 The old woman burst into tears. The old woman burst out crying. 5. break in 打断 Dont break in when we are talking.我们谈话时别

9、打断我们。 48 / 4高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 6. break forth/out 爆发、发生 The Second World War broke out in September 1939. 7. break through 突破、进展 Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the enemy. 8. break ones word/ promise (违背，违反) break the law break the rule broken English(鳖脚的英语鳖脚的英语) 例例 3：填

10、空：填空 1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken _ with no agreement reached. 2. Fire broke _last night. 3. Sentences can be broken _into clauses. 4. Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you will break _ sooner or later. 5. While we were watchin

11、g TV, a voice broke _ the programme to announce the election results. 48 / 5高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 答案：答案：1. down 2. out 3. up 4. down 5. into 四、bring 1. bring about 带来、导致、生产、制造 Financial problems may bring about political problems. 财政问题可能带来政治问题。 His carelessness brought about the accident. 他的粗心导致了这次意外事故的发生。

12、 He brought about a quarrel between his parents.(引起，造成) 2. bring down 使下降、倒下、击落 It is a good opportunity for us to bring down our opponents. 这是我们打到对手的好机会。 Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.(使倒下) bring down prices(降低价格) 3. brought up 抚养长大、呕吐 J

13、oe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.(抚养) He was so ill that he brought up everything.(呕吐) 4. bring in 产生(利润、进息、收入) 48 / 6 高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 是看戏的人带来了城镇的大部分收 It is the playgoers who bring in much of the towns revenue. 入。 这些男孩子每周赚 60 镑。 The boys bring in 60 a week. Bring in every single grain.

14、颗粒归仓。 The sale brought us in over $1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。 提出、把提早 5. bring forward The interrelated departments brought forward some reform plans on the education system. 相关部门提出了一些教育制度的改革方案。 bring forward the matter at the next meeting.(提出)Please )提前，提早 They have brought the meeting forward to next Mon

15、day.(把期终考试将由七月提前到 The final examination will be brought forward to June instead of July. 六月举行。 6. bring out 显示、表现出、出版 Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist. 艰苦和困难的环境使年轻的地质工作者表现出了最优秀的品质。 The publishing company will bring out a good book in the near futu

16、re. 出版社近期将出版一部好书。 to bring out a new kind of soap 生产一种新肥皂 ：填空例：填空例 448 / 7 高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 1. The war in Iraq was _ by the American President Bush. 2000 a year.2. The work can _ 2. bring in 1. brought about 答案：答案： 1.care about (1) 在乎、介意 He does not care about his clothes. 他对穿衣服不在乎。 The only thing he

17、cares about is money. 他只在乎钱。 (2) 对感兴趣 I dont care about it. 我对此不感兴趣 He cared little about computers. 他对计算机没什么兴趣。 2. care for (1) 喜欢 （通常用于否定句或疑问句） He doesnt care much for music. 他不大喜欢音乐。 (2)照看、照顾 (可用于各种句型) Who will care for him if his wife dies? 假若他妻子死了，谁来照顾他? 48 / 8 高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 3. care to do sth

18、愿意、喜欢、想要（通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句） I dont care to play basketball. 我不喜欢打篮球。 ?你想去散散步吗 Would you care to go for a walk? 4. care + 从句) 用于否定句或疑问句，偶尔也用于肯定句 (在乎、在意 我们是输是赢我真的很在乎。I really care whether we win or lose. 5：翻译句子例：翻译句子例 1. 他父亲在长期的生病期间由他照顾。 _ 我不在乎他们说什么，我都会继续干下去。2. _ 答案：答案：1.He cared for his father all thro

19、ugh his long illness. 2.I dont care what they say. I shall go on just the same. call 六、六、 1. call on 拜访某人、号召、请求 48 / 9高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow. Youd better call on your friends to help you. 你最好请朋友来帮你。 2. call at 拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in. 3. ca

20、ll for 需要、要求、邀约（人） 、取（物） Success called for hard work. Call for a doctor. 去请医生。 4. call in 请来、收回 His brother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once. 5. call up 打电话、征召、回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news. In most countries men are called up at the age of 18. As I grew up in a small town at t

21、he foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood. 6. call off 取消取消 The sports meeting was called off on account of the rain. 例例 6: 填空填空 1. He was _ right at the beginning of the war. 48 / 10高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 2. He insisted that we should _ a specialist at this point. 3.

22、Please wait for me at home. Ill _ you at your house at seven tonight. 答案：答案：1. called up 2. call in 3. call on 1. check in 签到、报到、办理(住宿，乘机等)手续 check in at a hotel 在旅馆登记住宿 2. check out 退房登记、办清手续后离开、检查、核对 When should we check out and leave for the airport ? 我们应在何时退房呢？ I have checked out all the figures

23、 and found them to be correct. 我核对了所有数字,发现都正确。 3. check up 核对、调查、体格检查 Please check up the data. 请核对一下这些数据。 We will check up as soon as possible and let him know the result. 我们将尽快进行调查，并把结果通知他。 八、八、come 48 / 11高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 1. come about 发生、(风等)改变方向 How did the new idea come about ? This has not come

24、 about overnight. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 2. come across (无意中)碰到、找到、想到 Have you come across this problem in reading a new novel ? 3. come along/on 来呀、赶快、一道来、 进步赶快 4. come out 出现，显露，出版，发表、结果是；取得(第名)，消失褪去，源于，来自，发表，讲出 Some flowers have begun to come out. 有些花现在已经开始开花了。 That magazine comes out every Monday. 那份杂志每星期一

25、出版。 The truth has come out at last. 真相终于大白。 5. come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来、恢复知觉(停止结束发现、显露无害、无碍营救) They are willing to be reasonable and hopefully come to a mutually beneficial agreement. 他们愿意通情达理，希望能达成双方互利的协议。 6. come up with/to 提出、赶上、达到标准、到达、不辜负(众望) Have you come

26、up with a more practical idea? 你有没有想出一个实际的办法？ 48 / 12高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 7. come 其他的用法其他的用法 come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)，突然想起，重新流行，恢复，复原，复苏，复辟 come down 下降，跌价 come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着 come in 到来，出现，进入，兴起，到成熟期，上台执政 come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与联系，接触，交往 come into effect 开始生效，开始实行 come into operation

27、 施行生效，开始工作 例例 7：填空：填空 1) How did it that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什麽地方的 呢？ 2) We have never such a case of damage during loading. 我们从未遇到过罐头在装船时发生这样的损坏。 3) This is a very competitive market. Weve got to a few clever strategies in order to keep our place on top. 这是个充满竞争的市场。我们不得不想出几个更聪明的办法来保持我们的

28、领先地位。 答案: 1. come about 2. come across 3. come up with 九、九、cut 48 / 13高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 1. cut down 削减、减少、砍伐 Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。 Youd better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好能把这篇文章压到两千字左右。 2. cut in 插话、超车 Dont try to cut in while others are talking. 别人谈

29、话时不要插嘴。 Drivers who habitually cut in are bound to cause accidents sooner or later. 习惯于超车的驾驶员迟早要出车祸。 He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队伍的前面插队。 3. cut off 切断、截止、中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡、叫(人)闭口无言、隔绝 We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 我们在电话里谈话谈了一半就被切断了。 The flood cut the villagers

30、off from the rest of the world. 洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。 4. cut out 割掉、删去、戒掉、省掉 I must cut out smoking. 我必须戒烟。 The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 风雨侵蚀出了一条深谷。 5. cut up 切碎、使难过、使痛苦 Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。 The article was severely cut up by some critics. 那篇文

31、章曾受到一些评论家严厉的抨击。 48 / 14高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 例例 8：My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . (2013 陕西) A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语。A 项“裁剪，停止” ；B 项“裁短，减少” ；C 项“切碎，砍伤” ；D 项“砍下，切断” 。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选 B。 十、十、die 1. die away 减弱,消失,侧重于减弱直至“消失” （尤其指声音，光，风

32、） The noise died away in the distance. 2. die down 渐渐消失,平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气） The fire died away at last. 3. die out 灭绝，消失，熄灭 This kind of insect is dying out. 4. die of 死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因） die from 死于（灾害、事故等外因） die off 死去 十一、十一、do 48 / 15高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 1. do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新 Please do up these books and p

33、ost them to the professor. 2. do with 忍受，处理（对比：deal with） I dont know what to do with the problem. I dont know how to deal with the problem. 3. do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 They tried to do away with slavery. 4. do without 不需要也行，不用 do a good deed 做一件好事 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do /cause damage to 损害 do good

34、to (=do sb good)有益于 do harm to (=do sb harm)有害于 do wrong to (=do sb wrong)冤枉某人 do sb a favor /do a favor for sb 帮助某人 十二、十二、fall 1. fall back 撤退，后退撤退，后退 The oil price may not rise much further , and could even fall back. 48 / 16高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 2. fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面 We cant afford to fall behind ou

35、r competitors in using the new technology. 3. fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 Where does the plan fall down? 4. fall for sth 上当，听信 fall for sb 爱上某人 Why did they fall for it? He fell for the girl the first time he met her. 5. fall in love with爱上（某人）爱上（某人） fall into a habit of 养成养成习惯习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少掉下，衰退

36、，减少 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟成为废墟 十三、十三、get get across vi 解释清楚、使人了解、通过 1. The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class. What point are you trying to get across? 你要叫人理解的要点是什么？ 48 / 17高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 2. get away 离开、出发、逃脱 I was

37、in a meeting and couldnt get away. 3. get down to (doing )开始着手做某事 You must get down to your studies this year. Lets get down to business. 让我们言归正传吧。 4. get on 上车 get off 下车 You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely. The bus stopped at the terminal station and all the passengers got

38、off. 汽车到达终点站所有乘客都下车了。 get on 进展 = get along 相处；有进展，有起色 get on with 继续做；在方面获得成功；相处 How can you get on so well with your neighbors? 你是怎样与你的邻居们相处得如此好的呢？ 5. get over 克服困难、解决、恢复过来 She cant get over her shyness. 她无法克服她的羞怯心理。 6. get through 接通（电话） 、完成 I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through. I w

39、ill be with you as soon as I get through this work. 48 / 18高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 7. get rid of 避免、摆脱、除去 The people in the Africa would get rid of hunger. If they could afford the price. 例例 9：填空：填空 1) Did your speech to the audience? 你的演说听众都懂了吗？ 2) She was unable to that horrible scene. 她无法忘记那个恐怖的情景。 答案答案:

40、1. get across 2. get over 十四、十四、give 1. give away 赠送、泄露(秘密，结局等)、 （婚礼上）把新娘交给新郎、颁发（奖品） She gave away all her money to charity. Dont give away my secret. His accent gave him away as a northerner. 他的口音让人听出他是北方人。 The bride was given away by her father. 在婚礼上，新娘由其父亲交给新郎。 The mayor gave away the prizes at t

41、he school sports day. 在学校运动会那天市长颁发了奖品。 2. give in 屈服、让步、上交 He has given in to my views. 他已让步，接受了我的看法。 The teach er asked all students to give in the examination papers at once. 48 / 19高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 3. give off 发出(气味、声音、能量) Sometimes, chemical changes give off energy. 有时化学变化释放能量。 4. give out vi. 耗尽、

42、用完、 （机器，引擎）失灵 vt. 分发、公布; 发出（光和热） One of the planes engines gave out in the mid-Atlantic. 在大西洋中部上空飞机的一个引擎失灵了。 Our food supply will give out in three days. The news was given out that the king had died. The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. 散热器散发着大量的热。 The monitor helped the teacher give out the e

43、xamination papers. 5. give over 交付、交出 The keys were given over to our neighbors during our absence. 我们不在家时，钥匙交给邻居保管。 6. give up vt/vi 戒除、放弃 The only way we choose is to give up and wait for another chance. You should spend more time practicing speaking English. Dont give up hope. 48 / 20高考英语高频动词词组含练

44、习题 例例 10：填空：填空 1) In those days, he used to a part of his income to help his friend. 2) Both sides argued with reason, and neither would . 3) If they are burned, they poisonous gases. 4) When they made ready to climb the next ridge, they found that their oxygen had . 5) Both the man and horse after

45、the long ride. 6) All hope of finding the missing aircraft was and the search stopped. 7) Mary had to her job after her marriage. 答案： 1. give away 赠送，给予 2. give in 投降，让步，屈服 3. will give off 发出，放出 4. given out 用完，耗尽 5. gave out 力竭 6. given up 放弃 7. give up 辞去辞去 十五、十五、go 1. go after 寻找，追求 He is going

46、after that pretty girl. 他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。 2. go down 去某地，下去，(日)落，(船)沉， (计算机)停机(故障) He got home before the sun went down. 太阳下山前他到了家。 The wind has gone down a little. 风势已减弱了一些。 3. go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好) 48 / 21高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 I am going in for an entrance examination next year. 我明年参加入学考试。 Henry w

47、ent in for swimming. 亨利喜欢游泳。 4. go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行 His cigarette already had gone out before he left. 他的香烟灭了在离开之前。 This method went out long ago. 这种方法早就过时了。 5. go over 仔细检查；仔细推敲、察看 We went over several houses, but havent bought one yet. 我们看了几栋房子，但尚未买成。 He went over the article again. 他把文章从头至

48、尾又读了一遍。 6. go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过 These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。 You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship. 你应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。 7. go up 提高；涨高；建造起 Prices have gone up again. 物价又上涨了。 New factories ar

49、e going up everywhere. 到处在兴建新工厂。 8. go with 带有；伴随；与匹配；同协调 Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money. 幸福未必伴随金钱而来。 Do you think this hat would go with my new dress? 你觉得这帽子和我的新衣服相配吗？ 例例 11：单选：单选 48 / 22高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had

50、such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 答案：A 解析：本句要表达的意思是我玩的如此开心以至于时间过去地如此之快，所以用 go by 表示时间的流逝。 检测题检测题 ： 1. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 2.

51、While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive 3. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register 4.

52、 In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleep-pure and simple. A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up 5. Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly. A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out 6. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able t

53、o _. 48 / 23高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 7. At the last moment, Tom decided to_ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off 8. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before t

54、hey_on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off 答案：答案：1-5 BCDAC 6-8 ABD 动词词组动词词组 2 一、一、hand 1. hand down 传下去（遗产）=pass down This necklace was handed down from my great grandmother. 这条项链是我曾祖母传下来的。 2. hand in= turn in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交；面呈 Everyone should hand in the exam pape

55、rs before 6. 每个人都必须在 6 点前交上试卷。 3. hand on 传递 Please read this notice and hand it on. 请把这张通知看一下，并传阅。 48 / 24高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 4. hand out 分发 Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗? Have you handed out the Christmas gifts? 圣诞礼物都分发出去了吗? 5. hand over 移交；让与 = hand on to to

56、hand over command of a ship. 移交军舰的指挥权。 The pickpocket was handed over to the police. 扒手被送交警方。 例例 1：填空：填空 1) He finally handed _ his responsibility for the company last year. 2) He was handing _ leaflets to members of the audience. 答案：答案：1) over 2) out 二、二、hold 1. hold up 举起；阻滞（交通等） ；耽搁 He held up on

57、e of his fingers and showed it to the class. 他举起一只手指，并给全班人看。 In the rush hour the traffic is hold up. 上下班高峰期时，交通经常堵塞。 His son was held up as a model of hard work. 他的儿子被推举为勤奋工作的榜样。 2. hold back 阻止；控制，隐瞒 We must hold them back from fighting. 我们必须阻止他们发生战争。 48 / 25高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 The boss was unable to h

58、old back his anger any longer. (喻) 老板再也抑制不住怒火了。 No one can hold back the wheel of history. 谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。 3. hold ones breath 憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water? 你能在水下憋气多久？ 4. hold out vi 坚持；vt. 拿出，伸出 How long will our fresh water supplies hold out? captain 獡敫?尠船长问道，我们的淡水还能支持多久尿 He

59、 held out his hand. 他伸出了手。 5. hold on (to) 坚持下去= hold out 等一等；别挂电话 Could you hold on? Ill just see if the managers in. 你不要挂断电话好吗? 我去看一看经理在不在。 6. hold down 压制，抑制，牵制 The government took measures to hold down the inflation. 政府设法压抑住通货膨胀。 例例 2：填空：填空 1) Hearing the news, she couldnt _ her tears coming dow

60、n her cheeks. 2) _, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone. 3) These measures helped to _ the citys population. 4) The water wont _ much longer. 48 / 26高考英语高频动词词组含练习题 答案：答案：1) hold back 2) Hold on 3) hold down 4) hold out 三、三、keep 1. keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离 He keeps away from liquor and to