2019北京高三二模七选五汇编(5)

1、2019北京高三二模七选五汇编 2019二模海淀 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Exam Anxiety Has this ever happened to you? You ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes bla nk, your heart races fast, you get sweaty p alms and find it hard t

2、o breathe. 46 Every one feels stressed duri ng exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate prep arati on time and bad exp erie nces tak ing tests in the p ast. This is no rmal and ofte n helps you work harder, thi nk faster and gen erally imp rove your p erforma nee. 47 You m

3、ay also feel that other people are man agi ng the exam better tha n you. This can “ gone bla nk ” on in formati on you know you have revised. cause you to feel that your mind has 48 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don t review because they think theyiywaycaheldly a even miss exams du

4、e to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don t trland then as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? 49 Yes, this seems obvious, but it s worth rep eat in g. If you feel

5、 con fide nt that you ve prep ared thoroughly, you walk ing into the test. The sec ond tip is simple: just start. The bla nk p age can maximize your an xiety. 50 You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating（分酉己）your t

6、ime is equally important. Look through the whole test before gett ing started. Men tally allo cate how much time you ll spend on each section. If there s time to recheck, even better. A. The first thi ng you should do is to be prep ared. B. People often deal with exam stress in many un hel pful ways

7、. C. If these classic sig ns of exam an xiety sound familiar, you re n ot alone! D. Therefore, people n eed an approp riate amount of p ressure to help deal with exams. E. Realiz ing time is almost up and that there s still a lot of bla nk space will make you des perate. F. However, if you are overl

8、y an xious about the result, you may be un able to focus on your work. G. After you get the pap er, dive right in by gett ing some questi ons done to build up your con fide nee. 20佃二模西城 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy See, Healthy Do Visit the grocery store o

9、n an empty stomach, and you will p robably come home with a few things you did n ot plan to buy. But hun ger is not the only cause of additi onal pu rchases. The locatio n of store dis plays （ 摆放）also in flue nces our shopping choices. _46 The checkout area is a p articular hots pot for junk food. S

10、tudies have found that the p roducts most com monly found there are sugary and salty sn acks. 47 A 2012 study in the Netherla nds found that hos pital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy sn acks whe n the latter were more readily available on can tee n shelves, for exa mple. In

11、 2014 Norwegia n and Icela ndic researchers also found that rep laci ng un healthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area sig ni fica ntly in creased last- minute sales of healthier foods. 48 It has bee n work ing with more tha n 1,000 store owners to en courage them to order and p romote nu t

12、ritious foods. “ We know that the stores are full of cue暗 示） meant to en courage consump ti on,” says Tamar Adjeiaricha res scie ntist at the dep artme nt, p roducts. ” “ Making healthy foods more convenient or app eali ng can lead to in creased sales of those s crowded urba n Adjoia n and her colle

13、agues won dered if such findings would apply to their city they selected three Bronx sup ermarkets for their own study. 49The n they recorded pu rchases over six three-hour p eriods in each store for two weeks. Of the more tha n 2,100 sho ppers they observed, just 4 p erce nt bought anything from th

14、e checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines pu rchased nu tritious foods more tha n twice as often as those in the standard lines. 5 The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior . The poten tial in flue nee may seem smal

15、l, but Adjoia n believes that cha nging more checkout lines would open customers eyes to nutritious, lowcalorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy op ti ons at checkout coun ters throughout New York City. A. These foods give people more en ergy. B. They bough

16、t un healthy foods 40 percent less ofte n. C. And it may make or break some healthy eat ing habits. D. The sup ermarkets bega n to offer nu tritious, lower-calorie foods. E. These findings caught the atte nti on of New York City Dep artme nt of Health. F. They rep laced can dies and cookies with fru

17、its and nuts n ear the checkout coun ter. G. And a few studies have suggested that simply swa pping in healthier op ti ons can cha nge customer behavior. 20佃二模东城 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A cultural view on personal sp ace It aswell -k nown fact that the British p refer a large “ bubble of personal space

18、 around them. 46 A nd in South America, a friend may grab you by the arm duri ng con versatio n to make their point. Now, a study published in the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology has looked into why different cultures have such -contsctitact cultured. Cdhrtoxrt cultures differe nt app roaches t

19、o personal space. 47 They deve loped an earlier study that divided in dividuals into southern European, Latin American and Arabian engaged in more touching and stood closer during conversation than non-con tact cultures in n orther n Europe, North America and p arts of Asia. To a degree, this proved

20、 correct. Arge nti na becomes known as the most touchy-feely n ati on; people here kee p the same dista nee from a stra nger as a British person would an acqua intance and a Can adia n in dividual a close friend or partner. 48 They come out with the widest dista nee you should sta nd from a stra nge

21、r more tha n 1.3m but one of the n arrowest gaps for close frien ds, just 40cm, comp ared to n early 60cm for a British person. So the theory of warm versus cold is not as straightforward as it sounds. 49 The higher a country s average temperature, the closer people will stand to a stranger. But old

22、er people in warm climates kee p a bigger dista nee from close friends and sta nd closer to stra ngers; wome n gen erally kee p a greater dista nee from some one they don t know. 8 The academics lead ing this study admit that there is a lot more to do. But what we do know is to kee p your dista nee

23、in Can ada; prepare for a hug in Arge ntina. 50 They like to sta nd closer tha n an ybody. To kee p warm, p erha ps. A. It s important to get the distancehtgthough. B. Roma nians clearly take Ion ger to establish trust. C. How close we sta nd to other people varies widely betwee n coun tries. t draw

24、 back. D. And if you end up on good terms with a Norwegia n, don E. However, i n In dia people will p ack into trains and buses without a sec ond thought. F. One theory the researchers wan ted to test was whether climate affects personal space. G. The study certa inly found that climate, age and gen

25、 der have an effect on personal dista nee across cultures. 20佃二模丰台 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Develo p Note-Tak ing Skills Sp eech stude nts are ofte n amazed at how easily their teacher can p ick out a sp eaker s main points, tech niq ues. Of course, the teache

26、r knows what to liste n for and has had plenty of p ractice. But the n ext time you get an opportuni ty, watch your teacher duri ng a sp eech. Chances are she or he will be liste ning with pen and paper. .46 Unfortunately, many people don t take notes effectively. Some try to write down everything a

27、 speaker says. They view note taking as a race, pitting their handwriting agility（ 敏捷）against the speaker s rate ofstafeecBui t soon the sp eaker is winning the race. The sp eaker p ulls so far ahead that the note taker can n ever catch up. Fin ally, the note taker admits defeat and spends the rest

28、of the sp eech grumbli ng in frustrati on. 48 They arrive armed with pen, no tebook, and the best of inten ti ons. They know they can t write so they settle comfortably in their seats and wait for the sp eaker to say somethi ng that grabs their atte nti on. Every once in a while the sp eaker rewards

29、 them with a joke, a dramatic story, or a startli ng fact. Then the note taker seizes pen, jots dow n a few words, and lea ns back dreamily to await the n ext fasci nat ing tidbit（ 趣闻）.By the end of the lecture the n ote taker has a s important ideas. set of tidbits and little or no record of the sp

30、 eaker As these exa mp les illustrate, they don t know what to listen for, and they don t know how to recor for. 49 But once you know what to liste n for, you still n eed a sound method of note tak ing. Although there are a nu mber of systems, most stude nts find the key-word outl ine best for liste

31、 ning to sp eeches. As its name suggests, this method briefly notes a speaker s main points and supportingievidinceDininroBg separating main points from sub- points and evidenee, the outline format shows the relationships among the speaker 50 But with a little effort you will become a better note ta

32、ker. A. P erfecti ng this tak ing requires p ractice. B. Some people go to the opp osite extreme. C. As the sp eaker starts to talk, the note taker starts to write. D. Taking effective no tes usually helps you receive higher grades. E. Most in efficie nt n ote takers suffer from one or both of two p

33、 roblems. s ideas. s main points and evidenee. F. When note tak ing is done prop erly, it is sure to kee p track of a sp eaker G. The solutio n to the first p roblem is to focus on a sp eaker 20佃二模顺义 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Man inven ted a nu mber of means to

34、 cover dista nee cars, plan es, radio, TV, compu ters, sp acesh ips, etc. _46 Readi ng is real fun, isn t it? It is a fantastic journey into the past or the future, a true love story or a serious novel to challe nge your thoughts, a detective or someth ing funny if you like humour. You could see a l

35、ot of people, old and young, read ing in many differe nt p laces in a park or on a bus, in a plane or on a beach. It might be a magaz ine or a n ews paper, a volume of po ems or a len gthy no vel.47 They tell you a lot about life, peop le, and the fast cha nging world. They deve lop imagi nati on, I

36、 ove for word and exp ressi on and awake n a wish in you to create someth in g. It is hard to imagi ne life without books. 48 We sometimes look through the book to see what it is about. We may just want to get the gen eral idea from a n ews paper article, a report, or a book in a booksho p. This typ

37、e of read ing is called skim ming readi ng. Quick read ing is also p racticed whe n we want to get a p articular piece of in formati on, such as a date or a tele phone nu mber. This is called sca nning. We sca n timetables, tele phone directories, dict ion aries and web p ages. But if we want to get

38、 the detailed in formati on, we read slowly and carefully. This is called inten sive readi ng, or study readi ng. 49 We con sult dict ion aries if n ecessary. We take no tes to remember someth ing important, such as a mathematical quotation （弓I证）. Readi ng fiction, a novel or a favourite po em, is a

39、lso inten sive readi ng. It n eeds training and sp ecial skills to un dersta nd the en tire content, the beauty of the exp ressi on.50 It makes you laugh your head off or cry your heart out. A. You get in volved in the story. B. Read ing can be a social activity. C. We read in many differe nt ways a

40、nd at differe nt sp eeds. D. Books help you un dersta nd the world and yourself better. E. Scanning is used whe n we n eed to locate sp ecial in formatio n. F. But up till now, there has bee n only one way to cover time books. G. In the latter case we check the mea ning not to mis un dersta nd somet

41、h ing. 20佃二模昌平 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overthinking the Small Stuff? How many decisi ons have you made over the last day, week. mon th? Drive or Uber? Suit or no suit? Italia n or Thai? iPhone or Huawei? While today s freedom of choice has obvioitaenefits, th

42、e constant pressure to make perfect choices can often rob our freedom, heighte n our an xiety and lower our p roductivity. 46_ For starters, trying to p erfect every sin gle decisi on is a missi on imp ossible, making it p retty in vain. 47 And fin ally, research shows that trying to n ail every dec

43、isi on reduces our ability to p erform at our best and make great decisi ons about the things that really matter. good The irony is that people who try to make the p erfect decisi on every time tend to suffer more an xiety about their decisi ons, feel less satisfied with them afterward and, un sur prisin gly, are less p roductive tha n people who ju st