2011六级考试核心词汇及例句分析

1、invade vt. 侵入; 侵略（ 别国）; 侵犯（主权等 ）investigate v.调查，研究involve vt. 包括，笼罩，潜心于，使陷于irritate vt. 激怒，使急躁Please do not be irritated by his offensive remarks since he ismerely trying to attract attention. （2002.1）请不要因为他无礼的言语生气，他只想吸引别人的注意力罢了 isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立，使绝缘，离析 judge n. 法官，审判员，裁判员，鉴赏家，鉴定人 junction n. 连接，

2、接合，交叉点，汇合处 jungle n. 丛林justify v. 证明 是正当的kin n. 家属，（集合称），亲戚，同族，血缘关系，lamp n. 灯landscape n. 风景，山水画，地形，前景lawsuit n. 诉讼leakage n. 漏，泄露，渗漏legacy n.遗赠（物），遗产legitimate adj. 合法的，合理的，正统的，liability n.责任，义务，倾向，债务，负债liberal n.自由主义者，literature n.文学（作品），文艺，著作，文献lobby n. 大厅，休息室，loyalty n.忠诚，忠心Dogs are often praise

3、d for their loyalty; they almost never abandon their masters.（95-6 ）luxury n.华贵magnify vt.放大，扩大，赞美，夸大，夸张The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be magnified and separated from the whole. （05-1）make sense v. 有意义malicious adj. 怀恶意的，恶

4、毒的managerial adj. 管理的manipulate vt. （熟练地）操作，操纵（人或市价、市场）manufacture vt.制造，加工marathon n.体 马拉松赛跑，耐力的考验maritime adj.海上的，海事的，海运的，海员的masculine adj.男性的，男子气概的mastery n.掌握matter-of-fact adj. 实质的，事务性的，平常的maturity n.成熟，完备，（票据）到期meaningful adj. 意味深长的measure v.尺寸，度量器，两度标准，方法，测量，mere adj.仅仅的，起码的，纯粹的merit n. 优点，价值

5、meteorite n.陨星migrant n.候鸟mild adj.温和的，温柔的，淡味的，轻微的，适度的military adj.军事的，军用的minority n. 少数，少数民族mixture n.混合，混合物，混合剂mobility n.活动性，灵活性，迁移率，机动性modest 1.adj,谦虚的 , 适度的modify vt.更改，修改mood n. 心情，情绪，语气，状态moral adj.道德上的，精神的motivate v.激发muscle n.肌肉，臂力，mystery n.神秘，神秘的事物myth n. 神话，虚构的故事，荒诞的说法nasty adj.肮脏的，令人厌恶的

6、，下流的，凶相的，威胁的navigation n.航海，航空，导航，领航negative n.否定，负数，底片neglect vt.忽视，疏忽，漏做neutral n.中立者，中立国，非色彩，齿轮的空档nonetheless 1.adv.虽然如此，但是nuclear adj.核 核子的，原子能的，核的，中心的obedient adj. 服从的，孝顺的Students are expected to be quiet and obedient in an Asian classroom. (2003.12)在亚洲国家的课堂上，学生们应该安静，听话。 hardship n. 困苦，艰难，辛苦 ha

7、ssle n. 激战hazard n. 冒险，危险，冒险的事heal v. 治愈，医治，结束 hemisphere n. 半球 horrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖的，讨厌的 hostile adj. 敌对的，敌方的 ideal n. 理想， identical adj.同一的；同样的ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视， 律 驳回诉讼 illuminate vt. 照明，照亮，阐明，说明，以灯火装饰 illustrate vt. 举例说明，图解，阐明，加插图于imitate vt.模仿，仿效，仿制，仿造immigrant adj. 移民的，移居的，(从国外)移来的 immune adj.

8、免疫的 impact n. 碰撞，撞击，冲击，冲突，影响，效果 impartial adj.公平地 , 无私地imperative n. 命令，诫命，需要，规则，祈使语据 Military orders are imperative and cannot be disobeyed.(2002.6)军令如山，不可违抗。impetus n. 推动力，促进 implication n.牵连，含意，暗示in advance 1.adv.预先in spite of 1.adv.不管，尽管in terms of 1.adv.根据，按照，在 方面indentify v. 认出；识别；鉴定 individua

9、l n. 个人，个体Why is English now considered to be so prestigious that, across the globe, individuals and societies feel disadvantaged if they do not have competence in this language? (2009.6)如今，为什么英语在国际上受到如此重视， 以至于如果英语能力不强， 个人和社 会都会感到处于劣势？induce vt. 劝诱，促使，导致，引起，感应She expressed her strong determination t

10、hat nothing could induce her to give up her career as a teacher. (2005.1)她表达了自己强烈的决心，没有什么能够让她放弃教书育人的事业indulge v. 纵容On weekends my grandma usually indulges in a glass of wine. (1997.1)我的祖母在周末常常会喝上一杯。inevitable adj. 不可避免的，必然的infancy n. 幼年influence n. 影响，感化，势力，有影响的人(或事)infusion n. 灌输ingredient n.成分，因素i

11、nhabitant n.居民，居住者inherit vt.继承 , 遗传所得initiate vt. 开始，发动，传授In November 1987 the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy. (2003.6)1987 年 11月政府就官方体育运动方针政策的未来走向发起了公开的讨论。initiative n.主动innate adj.先天的，天生的innovation n.改革，创新insanity n.精神错乱，疯狂，愚顽insight n.

12、洞察力，见识inspire vt. 吸（气），鼓舞，感动，激发，启示instrument n.工具，手段，器械，器具insurance n.保险，保险单，保险业，保险费integrate vt.使成整体，使一体化，求 的积分integrity n.正直，诚实，完整，完全，完整性Mutual respect for territorial integrity is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships. (2003.6)互相尊重领土完整是我们两国发展友好关系的基础之一。intellectual ad

13、j. 智力的，有智力的intelligence n. 智力，聪明，智能We attribute Edison s success to his intelligence and hard work. (91-6 )intensive adj. 强烈的，精深的，透彻的intent n. 目的 , 意图interference n.冲突，干涉interpret v. 解释，说明，口译，通译delegate n. 代表While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese exec

14、utives delegate only authority the responsibility is still theirs. (03-9) delicate adj. 精巧的，精致的，脆弱的，微妙的，棘手的，灵敏的One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a delicate operation, he quickly recovered his sight. (97-6)demonstrate vt.示范，证明，论证Among other things, the findings demonstrate that dr

15、amatic climate change is nothing new for planet Earth. (02-6)deportation n. 移送，充军，放逐 (04-6)depression n. 沮丧，消沉，低气压，低压Depression is often caused by the cumulative effects of stress and overwork. (02-1)deprive vt. 剥夺，使丧失In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly deprived him of much

16、of his sight. (2006.6)在晚年，亨利受到一种疾病的折磨，这种病慢慢的损伤了他的大部分视力desert n. 沙漠 (pl.) 应得的惩罚 vt. 抛弃Many people think of deserts as barren regions, but numerous species of plants and animals have adapted to life there. (99-6)desirable adj.值得要的，合意的，悦人心意的Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probab

17、ly an essential and desirable element of human societies.(96-1 )desperately adv.拼命地 , 失望地destructive adj.破坏性的Hurricanes are killer winds, and their destructive power liesin the physical damage they can do. (2001.1)飓风具有能够伤及人命，他的破坏力主要在于他能够造成物理伤害。detain v. 拘留，留住，阻止determine v. 决定，确定，测定digest n. 分类，摘要di

18、mension n.尺寸，尺度diminish v.diplomatic adj.discipline 1.disease n.dismiss vt.disservice n.distinction n.distinguish 1v.distress n.divorce n.domestic adj.dominate v.dormant adj.downturn n.（使）减少，（使）变小外交的，老练的纪律，学科疾病，弊病解散，下课，开除，解职伤害，虐待，区别，差别，级别，特性 区别，辨别 .悲痛，不幸， 危难，忧伤离婚，脱离家庭的，国内的，驯服的，与人共处的支配，占优势静止的，隐匿的低迷时期

19、drag v. 拖，拖曳，缓慢而费力地行动drawback n.缺点，障碍，退税Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawbacks. (2002.1)很多纯金属用处不大， 因为它们它软， 很容易生锈， 或者还有其他一些缺点dubious adj.可疑的，不确定的dully 1.adv.钝地，不清楚地，迟钝地duplicate adj.复制的，副的，两重的，完全相同的dynamic adj.动力的，动力学的，动态的eager adj.热心

20、于，渴望着ease n. 安逸，安心，悠闲，不费力effective adj.有效的，有生力量，给人深刻印象的，ego n. 自我，自负，利己主义element n.要素，元素，成分，元件，自然环境eliminate vt.排除，消除dramatic adj.戏剧性的，生动的She once again went through her composition carefully to91-6 )embarrass vt.embrace vt.emotion n.emphasize vt.enhance vt.enormous adj.enterprise n.阻碍，麻烦，使困窘，使局促不安拥

21、抱，包含，收买，信奉情绪，情感，感情强调，着重提高，增强巨大的，庞大的，凶暴的企业，事业， 计划，事业心进取心 contributev. 捐献；The Chinese Red Cross contributed a generous sum to the relief of the victims of the earthquake in Turkey. (03-9)In 1964, Knight and Bowerman contributed $500 each to form Blue Ribbon Sports, the predecessor of Nike. (08-12)View

22、ing abnormally large amounts of violent television and video games may well contribute to violent behavior in certain individuals. (06-6)controversy n.论争 , 辩论 , 论战After several nuclear disasters, a controversy has raged over the safety of nuclear energy. (01-1)eliminate all spelling mistakes from it

23、.elite n. 集合名词 精华，精锐，中坚分子convenience n.适合；方便The individual mobility, convenience, and status given by the private passenger car offer a seemingly unbeatable attraction. (92-6)conventional adj 传统的，习惯的Most new residential buildings in Sweden are already heated with ground-source heat pumps. Such syste

24、ms consume almost no conventional fuel at all. (07-12)converse adj. 相反的 , 颠倒的 (03-12)convince v. 使确信 , 使信服Knight convinced the company s officials of the potentialfor its product in the U.S. (08-12)coordinate vt. 协调，调节 n. 同等的 ( 人或物 ); 坐标(用复数)Clearly, protecting will come only through coordinated int

25、ernational efforts to control human population, stabilize the composition of the atmosphere, and preserve intact Earth s complex web life. (98-6)corporate adj. 全体的，公司的There, men are still expected to be breadwinners climbing the corporate ladder; traditionally-minded bosses are often unsympathetic t

26、o family needs.( 07-12 )correlate vt. 叙述，使联系It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, beingoverweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. (02-6)countv . 数, 计算 ; 认为，看作When labeling games as violent or non

27、-violent, should a hero eating a ghost really be counted as a violent event?( 06-6 )creature n.人，动物， 创造物In an attempt to find out how different creatures see the world, psychologists at Brown University in the USA have been comparing the behaviour of birds and humans. (90-6)crime n. 犯罪，犯罪行为The suspe

28、ct alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. (00-6)critical adj.批评的，危急的 , 评论的You can t be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case. (90-1)The transition from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody. (01-6)culture n. 文化，文

29、明Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. (01-6)curative adj.医疗的 (03-12)curriculumn. 课程 (98-6)cycle n. 周期，循环，自行车Breaking the cycle of doing what you have always done is one of the most difficult t

30、asks for job seekers. (07-6)debate v. 争论，辩论They had fierce debate as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago. (97-1)decade n. 十年，十The South Florida nesting population has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to a marine biologist. (2009.6)根据一

31、位海洋生物学家的研究，弗罗里达南部穴居种群的数量近十年减少了 50% 。deceptive adj. 欺骗性的As an example of what s going on, consider U.S. Bancorp,which was recently sued for deceptive practices by the state of Minnesota. (04-6)decline vi. 下降，下垂 (97-6)Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined. deducev. 演绎 , 推理 (02-12)d

32、eem v. 想, 认为 , 视为 ; 相信Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be deemed to have withdrawn from the program. (2004.6)本月底没有交纳注册费的人将被视为退出本计划defeat n. 击败，战胜，失败The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most a

33、ttractive invariably received the fewest votes. (95-6)defect n. 过失，缺点Having evolved when the pace of life was slower, the human brain has an inherent defect that prevents it from absorbing several streams of information simultaneously and acting on them quickly. (96-1)deficiency n. 缺乏，不足 (05-1)defin

34、ition n. 定义，解说，精确度，清晰度The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others needs. (07-12)defy 1.vt 不服从，藐视，挑衅，违抗You shouldn t defy your fathers instructions. Anyway he isan experienced teacher. (05-12) compensation n. 补偿，赔偿(06-6 )The insurance company paid him $10,000 in compensation after

35、his accident.(97-6 )complaint v. 申诉；控告 n. 抱怨;抗议The manager promised to have my complaint looked into. (90-1)Every year television stations receive hundreds of98-6 ）complaints about the loudness of plexityn. 复杂性（ 91-1,02-12）complicatev. 变复杂And once all those things were no longer there, she and her h

36、usband saw how they had weighed them down and complicate their lives.（06-12 ）comprehensive adj.全面的；广泛的（ 05-1 ）conceive v. 构思 , 以为 , 持有It is hard to conceive of a plan to end poverty. （2001. 1） 构想一个结束贫困的方案是很难的。concern v. 关于；对 有关系（ 05-1 ）The story that follows concerns two famous characters of the roc

37、ky Mountain gold rush days.（ 90-1 ）concise adj. 简单的 ,简练的The new secretary has written a remarkably concise report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. （2003.9）新来的秘书写了一个十分简洁的报告，只用了几百个字就概括了所有的重要 细节concrete adj.具体的( 09-12 )If it could be established that life arose in

38、dependently on Mars and Earth, the finding would provide the first concrete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of science: the prevalence of life in the universe.(01-6 )conduct v./n.行为, 操行( 05-12 )It has been designed for conducting research, not entertainment.( 06-12 )conflict n. 斗争 , 冲突I

39、f the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local conflicts. (99.1)In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest.(05-12)conform v. 符合 , 相似As visiting scholars, they willingly conform to the customs of th

40、e country they live in. (2003.1)作为访问学者，他们愿意遵守所在国的风俗习惯。confront v.使面临 , 对抗Thus, a university trying to promote professors primarily on the teaching qualities would have to confront this confusion.(93-1)consequence n. 结局；结果Such discoveries are likely to have revolutionaryconsequences for biology, astr

41、onomy and philosophy.(08-6)conservation n.保护；保存These days conservation is all about efficiency: getting the same or better He says.results from just a fraction of the energy.(07-12)console v.安慰 , 藉慰But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying,

42、 can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.(09-6)constant adj. 不变的；固定的We humans, like all warm-blooded animals, can keep our core body temperatures pretty much constant regardless of what s going on in the world

43、 around us.(08-12)constrain v.强逼 ; 限制，抑制 (97-6,98-6,99-6,03-6,)“ People with poor motives will always exist.”“ Sometimes environments constrain those people andsometimes environments give those people opportunity. ” (06-12)consult v. 参考；查阅；咨询The members of Parliament were indignant that the governme

44、nt had not consulted them. (02-1) consultancy n. 询，顾问，咨询公司When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy withcontemplate v.注视；沉思the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his p

45、rofessional judgment. ( 05-12 )consumer n. 消费者Through advertising, companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didn t really want or need. (07 -6)contact lens n.隐形眼镜A new high-performance contact lens under development at the department for applied physics at the University of Heidelberg will

46、 not only correct ordinary vision defects but will enhance normal night vision as much as five times, making people s vision sharper than that of cats. (03-6)My grandfather, a retired worker, often contemplates the past with a feeling of longing and respect. (05-1)content n. 内容 , 容量 v. 满足 adj. 满足的In

47、 addition, that social context affects both directly andindirectly the media and the media content to which you become exposed. (98-6)contradict v. 反驳；与 矛盾Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and research contradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part

48、 in academic promotions, and that teaching is badly underemphasized. (93-1)contrary adj.相反的98-6 ）Contrary to popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. （ 98-1 ）compensation n.补偿，赔偿（ 06-6 ）The insurance company paid him $10,000 in compe

49、nsation after his accident.（97-6 ）complaint v. 申诉；控告 n. 抱怨 ;抗议The manager promised to have my complaint looked into. （90-1）Every year television stations receive hundreds of complaints about the loudness of plexityn. 复杂性（ 91-1,02-12 ）complicatev. 变复杂And once all those things were no longer there, sh

50、e and her husband saw how they had weighed them down and complicate their lives.（06-12 ）comprehensive adj.全面的；广泛的（ 05-1 ）conceive v. 构思 , 以为 , 持有on the contrary相反It is hard to conceive of a plan to end poverty. （2001. 1）构想一个结束贫困的方案是很难的The story that follows concerns two famous characters of the rock

51、y Mountain gold rush days.（ 90-1 ）concise adj.简单的 ,简练的The new secretary has written a remarkably concise report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. （2003.9）新来的秘书写了一个十分简洁的报告，只用了几百个字就概括了所有的重要 细节。concrete adj. 具体的（ 09-12 ）If it could be established that life arose in

52、dependently on Mars and Earth, the finding would provide the first concrete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of science: the prevalence of life in the universe.（01-6 ）conduct v./n. 行为, 操行（ 05-12 ）It has been designed for conducting research, not entertainment.（ 06-12 ）conflictn. 斗争 , 冲突I

53、f the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local conflicts. （99.1）In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of concern v.关于；对 有关系（ 05-1 ）conflicts of interest.（05-12）conform v. 符合 , 相似As visiting scholars, they willingly co

54、nform to the customs of the country they live in. (2003.1)作为访问学者，他们愿意遵守所在国的风俗习惯。confront v.使面临 , 对抗Thus, a university trying to promote professors primarily on the teaching qualities would have to confront this confusion.(93-1)consequence n.结局；结果Such discoveries are likely to have revolutionary cons

55、equences for biology, astronomy and philosophy.(08-6)conservation n. 保护；保存These days conservation is all about efficiency: getting the same or better results from just a fraction of the energy.(07-12)console v. 安慰 , 藉慰But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying,

56、as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.(09-6)constant adj. 不变的；固定的We humans, like all warm-blooded animals, can keep our core body temperatures pretty much constant regardless of what s g

57、oing on in the world around us.(08-12)constrain v.He says.-6)强逼 ; 限制，抑制 (97-6,98-6,99-6,03-6,)“ People with poor motives will always exist.“ Sometimes environments constrain those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity. ” (06-12)consult v. 参考；查阅；咨询The members of Parliament w

58、ere indignant that the government had not consulted them. (02-1)consultancy n. 咨询，顾问，咨询公司When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivabl

59、y cloud his professional judgment.( 05-12 )consumer n. 消费者Through advertising, companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didn t really want or need. (0 7-6)contact lens n.隐形眼镜A new high-performance contact lens under development at the department for applied physics at the University of Hei

60、delberg will not only correct ordinary vision defects but will enhance normal night vision as much as five times, making people s vision sharper than that of cats. (03contemplate v. 注视；沉思My grandfather, a retired worker, often contemplates the past with a feeling of longing and respect. (05-1)conten