动词的时态和语态课后练习以及答案

1、北京简单科技有限公司高二英语同步复习课程- 下学期专题：动词的时态和语态题一 .This is Ted s photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing题二 . How are the team playing ? They are playing well, but one of them _ hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were题三 . You haven t said

2、a word about my new coua, Brenda. Do you like it ? I m sorry, I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it s pretty on you.A. wasn t sayingB. don t sayC. won t sayD. didn t say题四 .I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn t writtenB. doesn t writeC. won t w

3、riteD. hadn t written题五 .My uncle _ until he was fortyfive.A. marriedB. didn t marryC. was not marryingD. would marry题六 . When will you come to see me, Dad ? I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish题七 . How long _ at this job ?

4、Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed题八 .The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shutdown.A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know题九 .I thought Jim would say something about his school report

5、, but he _ it.A. doesn t mention B. hadn t mentioned C. didn t mention D. hasn t mentioned题十 .No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know题十一 .Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.A. hadn t leftB.

6、didn t leaveC. doesn t leaveD. hasn t left题十二 .How can you possibly miss the news ? It _ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. bad beenC. wasD. will be题十三 .1北京简单科技有限公司 Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I ? You _ you didn t like your father s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had

7、 been saying题十四 . What s that terrible noise ? The neighbors _ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare题十五 .Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasn t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. has been completedD. is going to c

8、onsider题十六 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics_ by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed题十七 .The teacher, with6 girlsand 8 boys of her class, _ visitinga museum whentheearthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. h

9、ad beenD. would be题十八 .All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged题十九 . George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding ? No, I _. Did they have a big wedding ?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC.

10、 hadn t been invitedD. didn t invite题二十 .It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1874 1931) _ the world leading inventor forsixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was题二十一 .The discussion _ alive when an inter eating topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came题二十二 .Tur

11、n on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happyfamilies.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen题二十三 . I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. Oh, how nice ! Do you know when she _.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left题二十

12、四 .2北京简单科技有限公司He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen题二十五 . What were you doing when the telephone rang? I _ away my books and _ to bed. A. had just put; was goingC. just put; had goneB. was just putting; wentD. have just put; gone题二十六 .If you

13、 lived wi th me, I d give you as much freedom as you _.A. wantedB. wouldC. have wantedD. had wanted题二十七 . You may find the key to the math problem on page 10. Ah, it s so simple. I wonder why I _ of that.A. hadn t thoughtB. haven t thought C. didn t thinkD. wouldn t think题二十八 .We wouldn t have had t

14、o be in such a hurry if we had known the meeting_.A. was to put offB. was to be put offC. put offD. had put off题二十九 .The last time I _ Jane, she _cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking3北京简单科技有限公司课后练习题答案及详解题一 .答案： C详解：根据 “This is Ted 过去，要用一般过

15、去时。选 C。s photo. We miss him a 所lot提.供的语”境可知， kill 的动作发生在 kill 是及物动词，与主语 he 是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以题二 .答案： A详解：因为 one of. 作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以可排除 C、 D；根据语境， they 现在还正在比赛呢。而其中有一个人受伤应该是已经发生了，应该用一般过去时，所以应该选 A 。got hurt 等于 was hurt。题三 .答案： D详解：前者向后者询问对自己新衣服的评价，后者先对自己没有早对前者的衣服做出评价表示抱歉，然后又说这衣服你穿很漂亮。表示过去没有做某事应使用过去时，故排除掉

16、B 、C 两项。又因句子没有“过去正在进行 ”之意，所以排除A 项，故答案为D。题四 .答案： A详解：前句中recently 与后句中动词使用的语气为重要提示：We should have heard fromher by now.=We haven,t heard from her by now 。此处讨论最近该发生而没发生的事，用现在完成时态：hasnt written us recently。题五 .答案： B详解： 句意为： 我叔叔直到四十五岁才结婚。 选用句型 “ until 或”“not until（直到才）”的关键是判断谓语动词是否可延续， 如可延续就用 “ until ；”反

17、之，用 “not until。”动词 marry (与结婚，要嫁给) 是非延续性动词，所以要用didn t marry。题六 .答案： D详解： when 从句中通常用一般现在时形式表将来时间。题七 .答案： B详解：答语中的since1990 是关键信息。题八 .答案： A详解：在The news came 之前我就已经知道，故用过去完成时。题九 .答案： C详解： but 连接的并列句，时态与thought 一致。题十 .答案： A详解：本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。当but 连接的成分作主语时，谓语动词应该根据but 前的部分确定单复数。but 前的主语为no one, 谓语动词应用第三人

18、称单数。题十一 .答案： D4北京简单科技有限公司详解：句意为：尽管他和我们一起住了很多年 , 但他还是没有给我们留下多少印象。根据上句中的现在完成时可知，下句是强调现在的状态，因此用一般现在时。题十二 .答案： A详解：通过题干中所给的时间状语all day long 为段时间及前一分句所用的动词时态可以判断，说话人所强调的动作是到现在为止一直在进行的动作， 而且还有可能要继续下去，故应用现在完成时。题十三 .答案： C详解：语境中暗含着一个时间信息：当我打断你说话的时候。题十四 .答案： B详解：由题干的情景判断，此处表示正在发生的事情。题十五 .答案： B详解：由题干的从句可知 “Luc

19、y现在失业了 ”，由主句后半句可知 “她现在还没决定是否回重返校园 ”，因此主句前半句应为 “她一直在考虑着重返校园 ”，符合现在完成时的含义。题十六 .答案： C详解： by+将来时间时，须用将来完成时，complete 是及物动词，与主语work 是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。题十七 .答案： A详解：本题考查主谓一致及时态知识。句子的主语是the teacher, 后面跟 with 结构表补充说明，谓语应与最前面的主语，即the teacher 一致，应用单数，又因事情发生在地震的时候，因此应该用过去进行时。题十八 .答案： D详解：句子的主语是all the employees,所

20、以谓语动词应当复数：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，结合句意，显然应当用被动语态。句意：所有廖雇员（除经理之外）都被提倡在家在线工作。题十九 .答案： C详解：主语 I 和动词 invite 之间是被动关系，而且婚礼举行是 last week, 我没被邀请是在婚礼举行之前，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。题二十 .答案： D详解：爱迪生已经于 1931 年去世，所以 “爱迪生是世界上最重要的发明家 ”是一个纯过去的叙述，与现在时间没有关系。题二十一 .答案： D详解： come alive 活过来，充满生机，时态应与从句一致。题二十二 .5北京简单科技有限公司答案： A详解：考查祈使句的一个句型：祈使句 +and/or+ 陈述句（谓语动词用 will 构成的