当代大学生生命观教育研究(摘要)

1、生命是一切人类活动的前提，每一个生命都有存在和活着的理由，没有生 命，希望将不复存在。而今年来屡次曝光的大学生杀人案、大学生自杀自伤案、 大学生虐待动物事件，无一不体现出一些大学生生命意识的淡薄、缺乏对生命 的爱和珍惜。高校教育承担着为社会培养高级专业人才的重任，高校教育在培 养人才的过程中，教会了大学生“何以为生”的本领，却忽略了对大学生“为 何而生”思考的引导，以致于一些大学生不能真正理解生命的意义，精神不畅、 漠视生命。生命观教育应当是基础教育，高校必须高度重视大学生生命观教育, 帮助大学生树立正确的生命价值观、创造和提升生命价值，构建和谐人生。本 文从对生命定义的解读入手，寻求大学生生

2、命观教育的理论基础，并结合对大 学生生命观和生命观教育现状的实证调查，构建大学生生命观教育的体系。具 体如下: 绪论部分是以三个案例作为引子，提出大学生生命观教育现存的问题，并 对该选题的国内外研究现状进行评述，阐明本文研究目的、研究思路以及研究 方法。 第一部分着手探寻生命的定义，解读了生命观教育的内涵，同时阐明大学 生生命观教育与高校教育的关系，即大学生生命观教育是高等教育的基础，大 学生生命观教育是高校思想政治教育的重要内容，大学生生命观教育与各学科 息息相关。 第二部分力图从古今中外探寻大学生生命观教育的理论依据，分别阐述儒 家文化、道家文化、佛家文化、马克思主义理论中的生命观思想以及

3、和谐思想 中体现的生命关怀。为大学生生命观教育的开展奠定丰厚的理论基础。 第三部分立足于现实，是对当前安徽省三所高校大学生生命观和生命观教 育现状调查与分析，本次实证调查包括问卷调查和重点采访两种形式，并对调 查结果用图表及文字说明的方式清晰地展现出来。 第四部分着力于构建大学生生命观教育的体系。首先是大学生生命观教育 的目标是以健康人生为基础、在对生命的热爱中感受快乐人生、在对生命真谛 的理解中拥有智慧人生。其次是对大学生生命观教育内容的解读，大学生生命 观教育应该包括：生死观教育、生命意识教育、生命安全教育、生命态度教育、 生命价值教育、生命责任教育、生命和谐教育。最后，探索了加强大学生生

4、命 开设生命 观教育的途径与保障举措，包括打造大学生生命观教育第一课堂 观教育相关课程，在思政理论课中对生命观的引导，在高校各学科对大学生生命观教 育的有效渗透开设情商课，加强大学生心理健康教育，还有通过学生实践活动进行生 命观教育，注重校园文化的有效渗透，专业辅导员及教师的言传身教，还要加强大学 生生命观教育的保障举措。最后，家庭教育、学校教育、社会教育相互配合、形成合 力，共同致力于大学生生命观教育。 关键词：大学生；生命观；生命观教育 Abstract Life is a prerequisite for all human activities , every life has a r

5、eason to exist and live , no life, hope will no Ion ger exist 。However, this year rep eated exposure of college students murder case 、college Students suicide, selfinjury case、cruelty to animals incident , reflects some students lack of love for life.The Higher Educati on has the respon sibility of

6、trai ning senior professionals for the social , but in the process of personnel training , has taught College Students the ability to earn a living, but ignore the guida nee of life view for the m Life educatio n should be a basic educati on, embodies the huma ni stic care of college stude nts ,Ther

7、efore, uni versities must have great imp orta nee on life view educati on to uni versity stude nts,he Ip stude nts to establish a correct life values.This article obta ins from the in terpretati on of the defi niti on of the life, the basic theory of educatio n for college stude nts life view, and c

8、omb ined with emp irical in vestigati on of the curre nt situati on of the educati on on college stude nts life view and life view,. build college stude nts life view of the educati on system .Sp ecific content as follows : The in troduct ion part is made up of three case raises p roblems of college

9、 stude nts view educati on, and summarizes the research status at china and abroad on the topic selecti on, clarified the research purpo se, research ideas and research methods in this paper. In the first part explains the life view educati on conno tatio n, expounds view educatio n to college stude

10、 nts and college educati on .View educatio n to college stude nts is the foun datio n of higher educati on, college stude nts life view educati on is the imp orta nt content of ideological and p olitical educati on, college stude nts life view educati on is closely related to each course. The sec on

11、d part tries to explore the an cie nt and moder n. Chin ese and foreig n college stude nts life view educati on theoretical basis, res pectively, the Con fucia n culture, Taoist culture, Buddhist culture, life view in the theory of Marxist ideology as well as the harm onious thought of life care 丄 a

12、y a rich theoretical foun dati on for Life View Educatio n College Stude nts. The third part based on the reality, is the curre nt three colleges and uni versities in An hui province educati on p rese nt situati on inv estigatio n and an alysis of college stude nts life view and life view educati on

13、, the emp irical in vestigati on in cludi ng focus in terview and questi onn aire in two forms, and the survey results in charts and clearly show out in the form of the text. The fourth part focus on con struct ion of college stude nts life view of educatio n system. First,. the goal of college stud

14、e nts view educati on is based on healthy life, to feel happy in the love of life, life in the un dersta nding of the esse nee of life with wisdom life. Secon dly, the content of educati on on college stude nts life view, college stude nts life view educati on should in clude: view educati on, life

15、con scious ness educati on, life educatio n, life educati on, life values educatio n and life educati on, harm onious educati on. Fin ally, explored the way of educati on to stre ngthe n college stude nts life view and guara ntee measures, in cludi ng offer life view educatio n courses,guide of life

16、 view in the educati on theory, in terdisci pli nary view of educati on for college stude nts in colleges and uni versities effective pen etrati on EQ courses, to stre ngthe n college stude nts men tal health educati on, and to devel op stude nts p ractical activities, pay atte nti on to the effecti

17、ve p ermeability of campus culture, pro fessi onal coun selor and teachers p rece pt and exa mp le,to stre ngthe n college stude nts view of educati on to safeguard measures .Fi nally, the family educati on, school educatio n, social educatio n to coop erate with each other, formi ng resulta nt forc

18、e, committed to life view educati on of college stude nts. Keywords:uni versity stude nt;life view;life view educatio n 沁园春雪 北国风光， 里冰封，万里雪飘 望长城内外，惟 下，顿失滔滔。 隹余莽莽；大河 山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试 比高。 须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆 江山如此多娇， 引无数英雄竞折腰 惜秦皇汉武，略输文米；唐宗宋 祖，稍逊风骚。 代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射 大雕。 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 V 克 出师表 两汉：诸葛亮 先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍 卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开 张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。 宫中府中，俱为一体；陟罚臧否，不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有 司