任务型阅读专项训练

1、华罗庚中学任务型阅读专题训练一 任务型阅读高频词汇拼写训练 A.常用名词 1. 介绍、引入、导入 _introduction to 2. 定义 _definition_ 3. 概念concept_ 4. 主题、话题 _topic; theme; subject_ 5. 标题title 6. 原因 _causeof reasonfor 7. 借口 _ excuse _ 8. 结果， 影 响， 效 果 have_effect/influence/impacton 9. 过程 _in the process of _ 10. 程序；手续； procedure 11. 步骤step 12. 结局，后果

2、 as a result/consequence_; the outcome of 13. 进展.发展 _ development _ 14. 线索clue 15. 证据;迹象evidence_、proof 16. 说 明， 指 令， 指 示 instruction 17. 联系，连接 connection 18. 结论conclusion 19. 判断（力）_ judgment 20. 分析analysis 21. 解释，说明 _ explanation 22. 比较 _ comparison 23. 例子 _ example /instances 24. 样品 _ sample _ 25.

3、 论点，要点 _ point _ 26. 焦点focus 27. 议论，论据，理由 argument 28. 解决办法，答案 _ solution/approach to doing Ways/methods/mea ns of doing Ways/how to do 29. 措施；方法;办法 _measures/steps/action_ （taken） 30. 描述 _ description _ 31. 事实 _ fact _ 32. 节目单，议程，计划日程_ program（me） 33. 议程；日常工作事项 agenda_ 34. 日常工作；惯例；常规 routine 35. 进步

4、progress 36. 提议，建议 _ proposal 37. 建议 _ suggestions/tips/advice on 38. 比例 _ proportion _ 39. 口信，短信，旨意 _ message _ 40. 信息，消息 _ information 41. 材料，素材 material 42. 细节，详情 in _ detail _ 43. 目的，意图 _ purpose _ 44. 意图，打算 intention 45. 目的，目标 _ goal /target/aim_ 46. 优势，长处，有利条件 advantage 47. 禾U益；好处 benefits 48.

5、 不 禾U 条 件 _ disadvantage /shortco min gs/drawbacks/_ 49. 优缺点 strengths and weaknesses、 adva ntages and disadva ntages 50. 设备 _ equipment /facilities_ 51. 器材 _instrument_ 52. 形势，局势 _ situation 53. 条件，状况，形势 _ condition 54. 观点，见解 _ view 55. 意见；_viewpoints/ opinions/views 56. 态度 _attitude_toward 57. 目的地

6、destination_ 58. 路线，航线 route 59. 过程，经过.课程 in the _courseof 60. 科目，学科 _subject 61. 方向 in the _direction_ of 62. 用法，指示，说明书 _directions_ 63. 数目 _number_ 64. 数字，形状，图形_figure_ 65. 组织 _organization_ 66. 结构，构造_structure_ 67. 功能 function_ 68. 原理，原则_principle_ 69. 团体，机构 institute_ 70. 通知，公告_announcement_ 71.

7、 特征 features 72. 计量 _measureme nt_ 73. 状态， 形态state 74. 形状. shape 75. 大小， 尺寸，型号size 76.高度 height weight 122.经历，经验 _experienee_ times(ages) 77. 重量 123.时代， 时期 78. 长度 len gth 124.（一段）时期， 时间period 79. 宽度 width 125.合作者，伙伴 part ner 80. 深度 depth 合作关系 part nership 81. 数量 amoun t(qua ntity) 126.亲戚， 亲属 relativ

8、e 82. 质量 quality 127.勇气， 胆量 courage 83. 类型， 种类_type, variety, sort, kind_ 128.压力 pressure 84. 分类； 等级；范畴 _category/classification_ 129.灰心， 气馁 discourageme nt 85. 形式 form 130.发现， 被发现之事discovery 86. 风格， 款式，式样 style 131.发明； 发明物 inven ti on 87. 民族， 国籍n ati on ality 132.供应（品） supplies 88. 性别 sex 133.提供， 出

9、价 offers 89. 男性 male 134.收入 in come 90. 女性 female 135.开支， 开销，花费expense 91. 职业， 工作occupati on/job/ professi on 136.出口（商品）, export(s) 92. 地址 address 137.进口（商品） import(s) 93. 位置， 场所，方位locati on 138.税率, 费率 rate 94. 位置， 方位，地位，身份，职位 position 139.税 tax 95. 职员 staff 140.价格 price 96. 场面， 现场sce ne 141 .代价, 价格

10、， 成本cost(s) 97. 场所， 地点 on thespot 142.利润 make profit 98. 气候 climate 143.亏损 loss 99. 周围环境 surroundings 144.产品， 产量 product 100.风景, 景色 scenery 145.农产品produce 101.风景, 地貌la ndscape 兴趣 146.生产, 产品 product ion 感受，意识 感情 爱情 情感 热情 希望 105. 感觉, 106. 感觉, 107. 情感, 108. 情绪, 109. 激情, 110. 期待, 111. 举止, 112. 自然, 113 .

11、性格 行为，习惯 天性，本性，性质 character for 147.消费 con sumpti on 148.消费者 con sumer 149.顾客 customer 150.投诉者 compla inant 151.要求 dema nd 152.投诉 complai nts 153.冲突， 矛盾conflict 154.解决 settleme nt 155.处理， 治疗treatme nt 156.重大事件events 157.意义 signi fica nee 158.成就 achieveme nt 159.差异 differe nee 160.相似， 相同similarity 16

12、1. 一致 agreeme nt 162.分歧 disagreeme nt 163.用法 usage 164.使用 use/employ 102. 兴趣 interests 103. 业余爱好_hobbies 104. 偏爱（物），喜好 _prefereneefor sense _feeling _affection emotion _passion expectation behavior _ nature 114. 个性；品格 personality 115. 特征 Characteristic_ 116. 回忆，往事 .memories 117. 度数，程度，等级学位 degree 11

13、8. 年级，成绩，评语 _grade 119. 分数，成绩mark 120. 内容，目录_content 121. 项目，条目 tems 165. 注意(事项) caution 166. 回答，回复 reply、answer 167. 响应；回应 in _response/reactionto 168. 能力ability 169. 可能性possibility 170. 尝试attempt 171. 试验experimenton/with 172. （实验）结果findings/results 173. （实验）人员participants 174. （实验）主题（对象） subject 1

14、75. 结论conclusion 176. 概要summary 177. 调查research/investigation 178. 研究study/research 179. 问卷调查 survey/questionnaire 180. 平均数 on （the/an）average 181. 总计，总数 intotal 182. 速度 at thespeedof 183. 频率 _frequency 184. 灾难disaster 185. 幸存者survivor幸存者 186. 营救，救助 rescue 187. 预防（方案）prevention 188. 损失，损害 damages 18

15、9. 死亡（事例）deaths 190. 洪水，水灾 flood 191. 旱灾drought 192. 人口population 193. 流行程度；人气 popularity 194. 就业employment 195. 失业，失业率，失业人数_ unemployment 196. 调查survey 197. 数据，资料data 198. 策略strategy 199. 政策policy 200. 申请者，应征者，志愿者applicant 201. 志愿者，自愿参加者 volunteer 202. 组织者organizer 203. 参与者participant 204. 传统 bytra

16、dition 205. 宗教religion 206. 阶段，舞台_stage 207. 水平level 208. 缺点，毛病 findfaultswith 209. 范围，（价格，气温等变化）幅度_range_ 210. 资源resources 211. 源头，来源，出处source 212. 多样化；多样性variety/diversity 213. 一代人gap B. 常用动词 214. 增力口increase 215. 降低，下降 decrease 216. 减少reduce 217. 除掉，移去，转移 remove 218. 吸收 _absorb_ 219. 释放release_ 2

17、20. 称 （重）_weigh 221. 分类sort/classify 222. 上升rise 223. 下降drop 224. 取胜，赢win 225. 失去，输掉（比赛等） 226. 吸引attract 227. 想象 _imagine 228. 重建 _rebuild 229. 仓U造create 230. 建立，成立found 231. 形成，养成 _form 232. 培养，开发 develop 233. 改变 _change 234. 改革reform 235. 覆盖，采访，涵盖 cover 236. 记录record 237. 破坏，打破 _break 238. 破坏，毁掉 d

18、estroy 239. 损坏damage 240. 毁灭_ruin传播，扩散 241. 传播，扩散 spread 242. 广播broadcast 243. 通知inform 244. 宣布，通报 announce 245. 扩展，扩大 expand 246. 力口强strengthen 247. 解决，平息 _ settle C. 常用形容词/副词 248. 成功的successful 249. 满意的satisfied 250. 失望的disappointed 251. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的 essential 252. 自然的 _natural 253. 人工的，人造的 _man-

19、made/artificial 254. 想象的imaginary 255. 可考虑的 considerable 256. 体贴的 considerate 257. 可能的 _possible 258. 潜在的 _potential 259. 积极的，正面的 positive 260. 消极的负面的_negative 261. 窄的narrow 262. 身体的，体力的 physical 263. 精神的，心理的mental 264. 在身体方面，从身体上 _physically 265. 在精神(心理)上mentally 266. 健康的 healthy 267. 残疾的 _disabled

20、 268. 可怕的 terrible 269. 恐怖的，可怕的horrible 270. 令人惊讶的 surprising 271. 令人吃惊的 astonishing 272. 感至U惊讶的amazed 273. 害怕的 scared 274. 紧张的(不安定)nervous(upset) 275. 舒适的 comfortable 276. 放松的 relaxed 277. 悲惨的 miserable 278. 可爱的 lovely 279. 淘气的，顽皮的 _naughty 280. 容易相处的，平易近人的 accessible(easygo ing)_ arbitrary 281. 固执

21、的，武断的 282. 古代 _ancient 283. 现代的 modern 284. 文化的 _cultural 285. 历史的historical 286. 全国性的 _national 287. 个人的personal 288. 私人的，私立的 private 289. 公共的public 290. 方便的，便捷的convenient 291. 可利用的，有空的，可得到的 available 292. 及其，非常 extremely 293. 经常，频繁地 frequently 294. 严格地 _strictly 295. 剧烈地fiercely 296. 小心地，谨慎地cautio

22、usly 297. 随意地，不拘小节地 casually 298. 国夕卜abroad 299. 乐观的optimistic 300. 悲观的pessimistic 301. 永久的，不变的 permanent 302. 临时的，暂时的 temporary 303. 固定的，定期的 _ regular 304. 有效的；可获得的；可利用的 available_ to 305. 区域的regional 306. 环保的environmental 307. 可循环利用的recycled 308. 传统的traditional 309. 金融的financial 310. 经济的economic 华

23、罗庚中学任务型阅读专题训练二 -任务型阅读词性转换训练 动词-名词 accompany company adapts adaptation admitadmission advise advice amuses amuseme nt appear appeara nee appreciateappreciati on arrangearran geme nt assist t assista nee ast onish t ast oni shme nt bathe t bath believe t belief achieveT achievement addT addition admir

24、et admiration affectT affection an alyseT an alysis apply t application approve t approval arrive t arrival associate t associati on atte nd t atte ndance bear t birth bleed t blood acquireT acquisition adjustT adjustment advertiseT advertisement agreer agreement apologize t apology appoint t appoin

25、tment argue t argume nt assess t assessme nt assume t assumpti on attractr attraction behave t behaviour breathe t breath build t building collect t collectio n compete t competiti on con clude t con clusi on conn ectT connection con sult t con sultati on correct t correction criticize t criticism d

26、efe nd t defe nse destroy t destruct ion devote t devoti on direct t direct ion discover t discovery distribute t distribution educate t educati on emphasize t emphasis enquire t enquiry equip tequipment exhibit t exhibiti on expect t expectati on exposeT exposure fail t failure free t freedom greet

27、 t greeting hesitate t hesitati on illustrate t illustration injure t injury in sureT in sura nee in troduce t in troduct ion judge t judgeme nt liberate t liberation marry t marriage mix t mixture occupy t occupation organize/organise t organization/organization pack t package please t pleasure pro

28、duce t product ion present t presentation protect t protect ion receive t reception require t requirement satisfy t satisfaction settle tsettlement solve tsolution starve t starvatio n celebrateT celebration commit t commitme nt complai n t complai nt con fuseT con fusi on con siderT con siderati on

29、 contain t container count t counter decide t decisi on deliver t delivery determ ine t determ in ati on dictate t dictation disappear t disappeara nee discuss t discussi on divide t division elect t election employ t employment en terT entrance exam ineT exam in ati on exist t existe nee expla in t

30、 expla natio n expressr expressi on feel t feeling govern t government grow tgrowth identify t identification impress t impression in spectT in spect ion intend t “ten ti on invent t inven ti on know t kno wledge locate t location mean t meaning motivate t motivation ope n t ope ning paint t paintin

31、g pollute t polluti on prefer t preferenee press t pressure punish t punishment refer t referenee reserve t reservati on separate t separati on sign t sig nature speak tspeech state t stateme nt chooseT choice com muni cate t com muni cati on concen trateT concen trati on on gratulate t con gratulat

32、i on con struct t con struct ion con tribute t con tributi on create t creati on decorate t decorati on describeT descripti on develop t development differ tdifferenee disagree t disagreeme nt distinguish t distinction don ate t don ati on embarrass t embarrassme nt en courageT en courageme nt enter

33、tain t entertainment excite t exciteme nt expa ndT expa nsion explore t explorati on exte ndT exte nsion fly tflight graduate t graduati on guide t guidanee ignore t ignorance inform tinformation in struct t in structio n in terrupt t in terrupti on invite t invitation laugh t laughter lose t loss m

34、eet t meeti ng move t movement operate t operati on own t ownership permit t permission possess possessi on prepare t preparati on pronounce t pronunciation qualify t qualification regulate t regulation review t revision serve t service simplify t simplification spell t spelling stre ngthe n t stre

35、ngth succeed tsuccess suffer t suffering suggest t suggesti on summarize tsummary survive t survival tend t tendency threate n t threat tolerateT tolera nee train t trai ning tran sform t tran sformatio n tran slate t tran slati on treat t treatment turn t turning unite t union violate tviolation wa

36、rn t warning weight t weight 形容词t名词 able t ability abse nt t abse nee academic t academy accessible t access accurate t accuracy agricultural tagriculture anxious t anxiety athletic t athlete attractive t attraction beautiful t beauty ben eficial t ben efit brave t bravery cautious t caution central

37、 t centre challenging t challenge cheerful t cheer chemical t chemistry cloudy tcloud comfortable t comfort convenient t convenience dan gerousT dan ger dark t dark ness dead t death definite t definition delighted t delight disabled t disability dusty t dust economic teconomy electrical telectricit

38、y emotional t emotion energetic t energy equal t equality evident t evidenee facial t face fantastic t fantasy financial t finance foggy t fog fortunate t fortune free t freedom friendly t friendliness funny t fun happy t happ in ess harmonious t harmony healthy t health high t height humorous t hum

39、or hungry t hunger independent t independence just tjustice kind t kindness long t length major t majority merciful t mercy n ati onal t n ati on opti onal t opti on ainful t pain patient t patienee peaceful t peace pers onal t pers on ality physical t physics poisonous t poison political t politics

40、 poor t poverty practical t practice proud t pride racial t race reas on able t reas on religious t religion selfish t self sen sitive t sense skillful t skill social t society sorry tsorrow souther n t south spiritual t spirit strong t strength systematic t system tasty t taste tech ni cal t tech n

41、o logy terrible t terror theoretical t theory traditional t tradition true t truth uni versal t uni verse valuable t value various t variety violent tviolenee voluntary tvolunteer warm twarmth weak t weakness wealthy t wealth weekly t week wide twidth wise t wisdom woolen t wool young t youth 华罗庚中学任

42、务型阅读专题训练三 -任务型阅读转换训练 一、信息转换题专练 1. It s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absenee, who gets to work on time and n ever abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadli ne. t Con scie ntious people are veryto others. 2. This is what today s lea

43、ders must consider: How to lead in new ways that focus less on themselves, but more on the betterme nt of a healthier whole. t For leaders, more focus on the betterme nt of a healthier whole should be take n into. 3. Con servati oni sts are look ing for ways in which people can use the forests witho

44、ut destro ying them. t Con servatio ni sts are trying to use the forests without caus ing 4. The highest levels of happ in ess are found with the most stable and satisfy ing relati on ships. t Thehapp in ess lies in the most stable and satisfy ing relati on ships. 5. A professor might still“ teach ”

45、 a class, but most of wie hOppetionline. t When teach ing a class, professors willwith stude nts mostly on li ne. 6. Is it possible for the police to find the lost boy? t is there anythat the police will find the lost boy? 7. Tom was admitted to the university, and he was glad. t Tom was glad about

46、histo the uni versity. 8. Studies have shown that the presenee of natural green spaces and plants is connected with a 50 per cent reduct ion in the in cide nts of viole nt crime. t The in cide nts of viole nt crime havein places where there are n atural gree n spaces and pla nts. 9. After three hour

47、s of wait ing for the train, our patie nce was fin ally exhausted. t After three hours of wait ing for the train, we became more and more. 10. When leaders are only looking out for themselves and lack any sense of commitment to the advancement of their employees this shuts off employees quickly. t B

48、eto help ing your employees grow. 11. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti. t Footpri nts are one of the few pieces of hard evide nce that support theof Yeti. 12. The Sen ator argued with the Preside nt about the new tax bill. t The issue broug

49、ht about a heated. 13. Positive, n egative, and n eutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determ ining who you are. t Messages from others help youwho you are. 14. Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that

50、 happe ned to them each day for six mon ths reported an improved attitude. ton the positive and your attitude would be improved whe n you fix your atte nti on on good thin gs. 15. In time of war, one should fight in defense of his country. t When ever war breaks out, every one should fight tohis cou

51、n try. 16. The viewers who watch it five times a week learn more tha n those who watch it occasi on ally. tviewers lear n more tha n occasi onal on es. 17. However, the travel rush usually begi ns up to two weeks before that, and will last 40 days begi nning from Jan. 11 to Feb. 19. t The travel rus

52、h beg ins from Jan. 11 and ends on Feb. 19,40 days. 18. Scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area. t The area has bee nto scie ntists only recen tly. 19. Look, a new theatre is being con structed there. Soon, we can enjoy good movies any time. t Look, a new theatre is un der

53、there. Soon, we can enjoy good movies any time. 20. Too many leaders waste too much of their valuable time trying to act like other leaders in the organization rather than attempting to establish their own identity and leadership style. t Don tother leaders and stand up for what you believe in. 21.

54、Because of the econo mic crisis, many people had to look for a temporary job. t The econo mic crisis made it hard to find ajob. 22. Many people need guidanee in choosing a career （ 职业）.Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opport un ities. With all the in formati on available,

55、it s not surpris ing that people can feel con fused. t There is a lot of jobinformationonline,but too much of it may sometimes be 23. Everyth ing in the house was n eat and tidy. But the n aughty boy cha nged it thoroughly. t The n aughty boy left everyth ing in the house in a 24. Don t lie in the s

56、trong sun light for long time, which will do much harm to your skin. t of the body to stro ng sun light for long time can be harmful to your skin. 25. Everyone should hand in his homework by May 30th, or he will be puni shed. t Thefor the homework is May 30th. 26. Research shows that when people wor

57、k with a positive mindset（ 思维模式 ）,performanee on nearly every level productivity, creativity, in volveme nt improves. t Research findin gs: People perform better whe n thinking 27. In 1969 Apollo n took three men to the moon successfully. t The Un ited Statesin putti ng three men on the moon. 28. Th

58、ose who dshared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who dspent it on themselves. t Your spirit will be in spired bythe wealth. 29. Employees desire to know what is expected of them and be give n the opport unity to better themselves, rather than be told they are not qualifi

59、ed for new roles and resp on sibilities. t Employees desire to know their leaders expectations of them and want to getto better themselves. 30. All you have to do is to take con trol of your emoti ons and make them positive in stead of letti ng them con trol you. t You have to con trol your emoti on

60、s and make them positive in stead of beingby them. 二、信息归纳题专练 1. Socialize and think in a positive way. Apart from giving presents to yourself, buy others some gifts. Concentrate on the prese nt and future. Spend your spare time doing what you like. t The things discussed above areto lift ing up your