LanguagePoints[共40页]

1、 Unit 3 The many meanings of colour 1sun meat injury fire war blood danger evolution emergency crime killing wedding Red reminds us of sky relaxation sea calmness ocean peace navy leaves grass forest vegetable plants spring nature health safety recycling 2Blue reminds us of Green reminds us of Yello

2、w reminds us of skin banana lemon sunshine sunflower holidays travel agency corn wheat White reminds us of wedding angel hospital snow cloud Colours andParagraph(s)the food industryits effects on peopleflagspersonalityother business and trade4361 & 253+Max Lscher ? psychologist from Switzerland+Whic

3、h colour do you prefer?4Energetic and adventurous, looking for excitementCalm and in control, preferring a peaceful lifeFirmness, a dislike of change and a fear of failureOpen and free, ambitious and optimisticEnergetic and adventurous, looking for excitementCalm and in control, preferring a peacefu

4、l lifeFirmness, a dislike of change and a fear of failureOpen and free, ambitious and optimistic5+Mike likes to stay the same. He doesnt like being disappointed. At the same time, he keeps going even when things are difficult.+Jenny likes having a quiet life. She needs to plan things before she does

5、 them. She likes being careful.6+Anne doesnt like things to be boring. She likes new experiences and ideas. She enjoys taking risks.+David is a happy person. The future always seems bright to him. Hes honest. He likes to do what he wants. He works hard to follow his dreams.7+remind people of peace a

6、nd quiet+pulse rates decrease, feel relaxed+make people tense+pulse rates increase+is associated with fear8 What colour is used for +package of food? +fast food restaurant?+bank?+travel agency?+national flag?+environmental group?Why?9ColorMeaning/reasonUsepackage of foodfast food restaurantbanktrave

7、l agencynational flagthe UN flagenvironmental group10ColorMeaning/reasonUsepackage of foodfast food restaurantbanktravel agencynational flagthe UN flagenvironmental groupbuy more foodstimulate appetiteserious, restful colours, safe and reliable placecolour of sunshine and holidays colour of actionco

8、lour of peacecolour of natureover 80% of the countries11121314151617 So colour is a powerful tool. It can be used to help us, to warn us, to relax us, to control us and to make us buy things.18Guess the other meanings of colour: 1.He is a green hand in the business field, so he often asks the experi

9、enced for advice.2. Eric was a black sheep, the whole plan failed because of his laziness.3. After a few days rest, Mary is in the pink today.4. We felt it is a pity to tell him the cruel news, so we told him a white lie to comfort him.5. What happened to you? You are in blue today. 19Discuss the fo

10、llowing Q: Which colour(s) will you choose to represent your class and your school? Give reasons.+Members share individual opinions in the group.+Come to a final decision.+Share your decision and reason.20Homework1.Underline and memorize the key phrases and expressions in the text (PPT: P23-24).2.Le

11、arn and take down the language points (PPT: P25-40). Pay attention to the given examples.3. Memorize the underlined expressions in Teens, issue 30-31 and prepare for the next dictation.4. Translation: P56/ 1-5.5. Listening: Unit3-综合卷听力.6.Write a composition according to the directions (PPT: P22).Dir

12、ections for writing a composition1.请以“平时最喜欢去的地方平时最喜欢去的地方”为题写一篇120字的作文。2.要求: (1) 对于这个地方进行适当的描述; (2) 阐述你喜欢去的理由。3. 其他: 写在作文本上，一行空一行书写。1. a mixture of2. spend doing / on sth3. explain ones personality4. according to5. in control6. a dislike of change7. a fear of failure8. affect sb. in a different way9.

13、 remind sb of sth10. pulse rate11. in nature12. be associated with13. in ones daily life14. food industry15. be regarded as16. persuade sb to do1.一种混合物2.花做某事3.说明性格4.根据5.控制之中6.不喜欢改变7.害怕失败8.用一种不同的方式影响某人9.提醒某人10.脉搏11.在自然界12.和有关13.在日常生活中14.餐饮业15.被看作为16.说服某人做某事23Key words & Expressions17. make space for

14、18. It is no secret 19. think of as20. travel agent* 21. travel agency22. national flag23. the United Nations17. 为腾出空间18. 不是个秘密19. 把看作20. 旅游代理商21. 旅行社22. 国旗23. 联合国24Part of speechNew wordsNounfirmness, guesswork, injury, personality, psychologist, peace and quietAdjectiveadventurous, ambitious, emot

15、ional, energetic, fascinating, familiar, optimistic, reliable, relaxed, rareVerbstimulate, symbolizeLanguage Points for Unit 21. The study of colour and personality is a fascinating mixture of scientific fact and emotional guesswork. 对颜色与人性格间关系的研究是科学事实和感性猜测的有趣结合。对颜色与人性格间关系的研究是科学事实和感性猜测的有趣结合。 Useful

16、expressions: the study of 对对的研究的研究 a mixture of 一种一种的混合物的混合物/结合结合 scientific fact 科学事实科学事实 emotional guesswork 感性猜测感性猜测emotional adj. = connected with feelings 情绪的；情感的 e.g. Parents need to provide emotional support for their kids.n. emotion 情感，感情e.g. People can laugh away emotions like anger, sadnes

17、s and fear by watching funny films.adv. emotionally 情绪上地， 激动地fascinating adj. = very interesting and attractive 迷人的e.g. The paintings displayed in the gallery are really fascinating.v. fascinate = attract 迷住；吸引The child was fascinated by the toys on the shelves.n. fascination = attraction e.g. Old c

18、astles have a certain strange fascination for me.2. According to Luscher, people who choose red on the test are energetic and adventurous, looking for excitement.根据吕舍尔的研究，那些在测试中选择红色的人往往精力充沛，根据吕舍尔的研究，那些在测试中选择红色的人往往精力充沛，富有冒险精神，喜欢寻求刺激的东西。富有冒险精神，喜欢寻求刺激的东西。* looking for excitement 在句中是现在分词当伴随状语。在句中是现在分词当

19、伴随状语。energetic adj. = having energy and enthusiasm 精力充沛的；积极的 e.g. Great leaders are usually energetic at work.n. energy 精力；能量e.g. They devoted all their energies to the cause of education. Nuclear energy is being wildly used throughout the world.Cf. power(权利), strength(内力，力气), force(外力), energy(精力，能

20、量) adventurous adj. (1) willing to take risks 有冒险精神的 (sb.)(2) exciting and full of danger 惊险的；充满危险的 (sth.)e.g. A man who choose red is very adventurous. Who do you think is the most adventurous in our class?n. adventure 冒险，冒险经历n. adventurer 冒险家Practice: Only those who are very _ can become _ , whose

21、 life can be full of _.adventurousadventurersadventuresin control 掌控，泰然处之 (* sb. be in the control of sth.)相关词组：相关词组：1. You should learn to keep your temper under control. 2. The plane got out of control and crashed into the sea.3. A good actress has good control of her emotions.4. The Libya governm

22、ent has completely lost control of the situation.5. beyond control 在掌控能力之外在掌控能力之外3. Those who prefer blue are calm and in control. 那些偏爱蓝色的人总是很镇静，对一切那些偏爱蓝色的人总是很镇静，对一切处之泰然处之泰然。firmness n. 坚定e.g. We can see the firmness in his personality.adj. firm 坚硬的； 坚定的 = hardv. firm 使强壮，使坚固 = strengthenn. firm 商行；

23、公司 = companye.g. The peaches are still very firm. No one can change his firm belief that communism is to be achieved in future. This product claims to firm your body in six weeks. She is an accountant, and works in that new engineering firm near ours.4. Green means firmness, a dislike of change and

24、a fear of failure. 绿色意味着坚定，不喜欢改变，害怕失败。绿色意味着坚定，不喜欢改变，害怕失败。5. Yellow means you are open and free, ambitious and optimistic.ambitious = determined to be successful /powerful 有雄心的e.g. Yellow means you are ambitious. Every student in this class is ambitious for success.* be ambitious for sth./ to do 对有雄心

25、n. ambition 雄心，抱负，志向e.g. He is a man full of ambition. His ambition is to become a famous pop singer.adj. optimistic 乐观的n. optimism 乐观主义 optimist 乐观主义者adj. pessimistic 悲观的n. pessimism 悲观主义 pessimist 悲观主义者remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 sb. to do 提醒某人去做某事 that Practice:这个故事使我想起了我的童年The story reminded me _.

26、秘书提醒他下午还有一个会议要参加。The secretary reminded him _.记得提醒他离开教室前把灯都关了。_. of my childhood. to attend the meeting this afternoon.Please remember to remind him to turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom.6. Blue and green often remind people of peace and quiet. 蓝色和绿色总能使人想到宁静。蓝色和绿色总能使人想到宁静。7. People

27、s pulse rates decrease and they feel more relaxed when they see safe and familiar colours such as blue and green.familiar adj. 熟悉的 ant unfamiliar* sb. be familiar with sth. / sth. be familiar to sb.e.g. He was very familiar with the language of French, for he had stayed in Paris for over two years.n

28、. familarity (with sth./ to sb.) 熟悉，通晓，认识e.g. His familarity with the language helped him enjoy his stay in Paris. When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familarity.v. familarizerelaxed adj. 放松的relaxing adj. 令人感到放松的relax v. relaxation n. rare adj. 稀少的,稀罕的,珍贵的e.g. a rare disease/ sight / book/

29、coin/ stamp/ animal It is extremely rare for it to be so cold in March.8. Red is rare in nature. 红色在自然界中很少见。红色在自然界中很少见。in nature 在自然界(零冠词，同:space, society)natural adj. e.g. natural resources natural environment 句型：句型：It is natural that (should) do 是很自然的、很正常的。e.g. It is natural that people should eat

30、 when they feel hungry.(* 同类同类adj: improtant, essential, necessary, impossible, )Practice:1、考试前要复习是很正常的。It is natual that students should review their lessons.2、真奇怪，他今天竟然没有在课上睡觉。It is strange that he (should) not sleep during the class today.3、年轻人懂得一些颜色的含义是很有必要的。It is necessary that young people (sh

31、ould) learn some meanings of colours.9. It is only natural that red should make people tense. 红色使人紧张是很正常的。红色使人紧张是很正常的。associated adj. 有关联的，相关的 e.g. We should be aware of the risks associated with taking drugs.associate v. 联想，联系* associate with 把和联系起来e.g. The Chinese often associate red with happines

32、s.* 同义词组同义词组: relateto ; link with/ to.; connect with association n. 联想，联系；联盟，协会；联合，交往e.g. The seaside had many associations with my pleasant childhood. 海滨使我联想起我的快乐童年。They have maintained a close association with the college in the US.the Football Association/ the Basketball Association 足联/篮联Interna

33、tional Federation of Football Association = FIFA National Basketball Association = NBA10. The darkest nights are black - a colour associated with fear. 最黑暗的也是黑色最黑暗的也是黑色一种常常跟恐惧联系在一起的颜色。一种常常跟恐惧联系在一起的颜色。11. All of these are regarded as the main “appetite” colours that persuade people to buy more food.regardas 把看作为 = think ofas; treatas; look upon /on as; consider(to be /as)e.g. We regard h