高中高二英语下册知识点总结,期末习题大全

1、 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台高中高二英语下册复习教学知识点归纳总结期末测试试题习题大全 高二英语单词(下)UNIT 16physical adj.身体的；物理的；物质的greed n.贪心；贪婪；贪食unemployment n.失业（状态）；失业众人数sacrifice n.牺牲reconstruction n.重建；重建物economical adj.经济的；节约的segregation n.隔离；分离injustice n.不公平；非正义eventually adv.最后；终于financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的UNIT 17disability n.伤残；无能；

2、无力ability n.能力；才能；才智obstacle n.障碍；妨碍物sidewalk n.（美）人行道elevator n.电梯；升降梯escalator n.自动扶梯waist n.腰（部）get around(=get about) 四处走动；活动fair n.商品交易会；商品展览会 adj.公平的；公正的potential n.潜力；可能性 adj.可能的；潜在的；有潜力的guidance n.指引；引导gifted adj.有天赋的；有天资的assist vt.帮助；援助cooperate vi.合作；协作recognition n.接受；承认；认可sympathy n.同情（心

3、）；同感encouragement n.鼓励；促进productive adj.富有成效的；多产的；生产的Huhhot n.呼和浩特visual adj.视觉的；视力的impair vt.损害；削弱motivate vt.使有动机；激发adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.适应get used to 适应于；习惯于candy n.糖果niece n.侄女；外甥女ceremony n.仪式；典礼victory n.胜利dignity n.尊严；尊贵；高贵shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的participate vi.参与；参加participant n.参加者；参与者self-c

4、onfidence n.自信Olympian n.奥林匹克运动会选手 adj.奥林匹亚的facility n.（常作复数）设施；设备；便利conduct vt.主持；领导；引导；控制survey n.调查；鉴定 vt.抽查；测量；测绘accessible adj.可以使用（或得到）的；能进入的UNIT 18edible adj.可以吃的flavour n.味道laptop n.笔记本电脑vest n.背心；马甲；内衣heel n.鞋跟；脚后跟inflatable adj.可充气的；可膨胀的patent n.专利；专利权；专利证officer n.公务员；（政府）官员；军官petrol n.汽油

5、creative adj.创造的background n.背景rephrase vt.& vi.（给）重新措辞；改用别的措辞表述allow for 顾及；为做准备reject vt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去partial adj.部分的；偏袒的break away from 摆脱；脱离possibility n.可能（性）；可能的事perception n.观念；认识；感觉otherwise adj.不然；否则visible adj.可见的；看得见的connection n.联系；关系；联结previous adj.以前的；先的aware adj.意识到的；知道的b

6、e aware of 知道；意识到trial n.试验；审判trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索Mozart 莫扎特（奥地利作曲家）relativity n.相对性Samuel Morse 塞缪尔莫尔斯（美国发明家）rider n.骑手；骑马（或自行车）的人desktop adj.台式电脑plamtop n.掌上电脑dusty adj.满是灰尘的Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇作品）pilot n.飞行员Charles Chaplin 查尔斯卓别林（喜剧大师）John Denver 约翰丹佛（美国歌星）Isaac Newton 艾萨克牛顿（英国科学家）Abraham Linc

7、oln 亚伯拉罕林肯（美国第16任总统）Eve 夏娃（女子名）Hele Keller 海伦凯勒（美国作家）metaphor n.比喻的说法；隐喻paste vt.粘贴storage n.储存；贮藏glue n.胶水；胶after all 毕竟electronics n.电子学typewriter n.打字机Eniac n.电子数字积分计算机keep track of 保持联系UNIT 19merchant n.商人Venice n.威尼斯（意大利城市）Hamlet 哈姆雷特（男子名）Romeo 罗密欧（男子名）Juliet 朱丽叶（女子名）Troilus 特洛伊罗斯（男子名）Cressida

8、克雷西达（女子名）uneasy adj.不安的；忧虑的crown n.王冠；皇冠deny vt.否认；拒绝给予Bassanio 巴萨尼奥（男子名）Antonio 安东尼奥（男子名）Portia 鲍西娅（女子名）Shylock 夏洛克（男子名）pay back 偿还；报答duke n.公爵masterpiece n.杰作；最佳作品mercy n.怜悯；仁慈have mercy on 对表示怜悯revenge n.复仇；报复enemy n.敌人go about 开始做；着手于as far as I know 就我所知reasonable adj.合乎情理的；讲理的weakness n.；软弱；弱点

9、judgement n.判决；判断ducat n.古时候在欧洲通用的金币gentleman n.绅士greeting n.招呼；问候envy vt.& n.妒忌；羡慕troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；讨厌的accuse vt.指控；指责fate n.命运consequence n.结果；后果；影响fortune n.运气；机会；大笔的钱merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的bargain n.协议；交易；廉价货 vi.讨价还价；谈判bless vt.(blest,blest)祝福；保佑legal adj.法律的；法定的tear up 撕毁；取消（合同等）deed n.行动；所做之事

10、surgeon n.外科医生requirement n.需要；规定declare vt.宣布；宣称court n.法庭scale n.天平盘；称盘Bellario 贝拉里奥（男子名）justice n.公正；正义at the mercy of 任由摆布或控制therefore adv.因此；所以go down on ones knees 跪下worthy adj.值得的；应得的；有价值的kindness n.仁慈；和气；好意punish vt.惩罚punishment n.惩罚order vt.命令；下令sword n.剑；刀complex adj.错综复杂的；难解的tragedy n.悲剧U

11、NIT 20archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家curiosity n.好奇（心）；古玩decoration n.装饰；装潢artefact n.人工制品（尤指特定时期留下的简单原始的工具、武器或工艺品）unearth vt.（从地下）发掘；揭露spear n.矛；枪；梭镖pot n.罐；锅；壶emperor n.皇帝pin n.针clothing n.（总称）衣服；服装copper adj.铜制的 n.铜earring n.耳环distinction n.差别；对比centimetree n.厘米clay n

12、.黏土；泥土arrow n.箭dozen n.（一）打；十二个cushion n.垫石；垫子weapon n.武器pottery n.（总称）陶器spare adj.备用的；额外的tend vi.倾向；趋向tend to 朝某方向；趋于approximately adv.近乎；接近average adj.平均的；普通的lorry n.卡车link vt.连接；联系 n.环；关系；联系monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念物homeland n.祖国；国家in terms of 就而言status n.地位；身份in the eyes of 在看来remote adj.遥远的；偏远的；隔离的

13、distant adj.遥远的lend a hand 帮助ivory n.象牙site n.遗址；地方quantity n.量；数量serve as 作为；当作mask n.而具dig up 挖出；掘起accompany vt.陪伴；陪同vast adj.巨大的；庞大的square adj.平方的；正方形的investigation n.调查研究triangle n.三角形 高二英语单词拼写练习1. We can u_ the work for the time being.2. Close a _of figures shows the clear differences of the tw

14、o materials.3. Its o _that he hasnt read the book.4. We have been d _ about the current affairs.5. Ruths blouse m_ her skirt.6. It was p _ that there would be an earthquake.7. They have s _ways to raise their technical level.8. You must be more p _ to others.9. Anyone who goes abroad must o_ the rul

15、es of that country.(“obey” is not permitted here)10. The telephone is e_ .I cant get through.11. She becomes a m_ personality after that event.12. I will accept your i_ criticism.13. The theme of the dialogue should be r_ to the theme of the reading passage.14. This report should have been p _ to th

16、e conference much sooner.15. The Partys policies r_ the hopes and interests of the popular masses.16. S _ have I seen such a big apple.17. His brother is a football a_.18. Your suggestion has not been i_ .It is under discussion.19. There have been a lot of s_ changes in the last hundred years.20. I

17、can not t_ your carelessness.21. They have d_ a lot of new advanced electric equipment.22. The whole basin of water may be turned into a b _of ice.23. The old man g_ at the boy and seemed to have seen him somewhere.24. What i_ me most was that her beauty was attractive.25. He c_ quite a number of wo

18、nderful characters in his play.26. The boy had a small b_ of a tree in his hand.27. Do you know to whom the house b_?28. Pass me that dictionary if you are c_.29. The food has a delicious t_.30. Our school set a_ a free place as a track field.31. He was a_ in his mind when the teacher called him.32.

19、 The book seems to have been t_ into another language already.33. We sat down to rest under the s_ of a tree.34. He wan not too sure about two things-the grammar and some of the i_.35. The two building are 15 metres a_.36. Our teacher asked us to write an e_ on My Summer Holiday.(not the word “exerc

20、ise” )37. Our English teacher often asks us to go to the front of the classroom to make up a d_38. He worked late into the night to write an _ to the dictionary.39. They e_ with each other immediately they met.40. The noise near the airport drove us m_.41. The United Nations c_ of over 160 countries

21、.42. How many s_ are there in the United States of America?43. He has a _ of a good education.44. He is a man of a n_ view.45. When was the Peoples R_ of China founded?46. The three small nations formed a u_.47. The little boy hasnt the s_ to lift that heavy box?48. G_ speaking, the new plan will be

22、 welcomed by the local people.49. He had no great b_ in Chinese medicine.50. What he presented to the court is the p_ that he came from Canada. 51. the weatherman f_ that it would rain the next day.52. dalian is a m_ port in china.53. the old couple came to the city and lived an u_ life with their s

23、on.(not “unusual”)54. the r_ and open policy has brought us chinese people a rich and colorful life.55. there r_ only a few houses that remind us of the old days.56. with better understanding of the human body, scientists and physicians will be able to c_ more diseases.57. the teacher r_ us that we

24、get there at six tomorrow.58. the old man c_ the little girl of her feelings.59. we have always i_ the revolutionary struggle of the worlds people with their own.60. a teachers job is her l_ career.61. the story is not real, it is only m_.62. people with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they c

25、an still i_ others. 63. he went to new york v_ rome.64. he m_ a large business for his mother.65. his wife s_ him by two years.66. the builders have c_ for the three new bridges this year.67. l_ of vitamin b can cause a lot of diseases.68. the drugs that are a_ are much too expensive.69. he c_ up at

26、 once when i promised to help him.70. at last, they succeeded in p_ him to go home.71. with the a_ of a neighbor, she managed to put out the fire.72. the 1980s w_ increasing unemployment throughout europe.73. second count in an e_.74. tom r_ well to the medicine and was well in a few days.75. the da

27、rk corner was the s_ of the murder.76. blood c_ through the body.77. a bullet w_ the policeman in the left arm78. p_ the button and the bell will ring.79. seats for the theatre can be b_ from 10am to 6am .80. he started early in c_ he should miss the train.81. the news of this death soon spread over

28、 the country and c_ great sorrow.82. i just got a rise, so money is no longer an i_ .83. the entrance door gives a _ to the living-room.84. why on e_ would you want to go to such a place.85. we are e_ busy today.86. he c_ many unforgetable characters in his novels.87. selfish people will not live in

29、 h_ with each other.88. there is a c_ that the child will get well.89. they were all deeply a_ by the news of her death.90. he a_ us not to smoke again, but it is hard to do so. 91. the japanese peoples s_ after war were terrible.92. we have two a_ courses, surrender or death.93. the people d_ the t

30、own against the foreign invaders.94. to say 2+2=5 is i_.95. one of the main themes of the summit was “s_ development.”96. all too often, g_ development means rich people get richer, while the poor get poorer.97. without international cooperation, developing countries cannot p_.98. he was u_ by his s

31、ons accident.99. smoke and flames came out of the volcano as if e_.100. the enemy had f_ the village when our men arrivied.quote以下为blog主人的回复：101.Words used in _(建筑学) important to you.102.His _(喜爱) coffee rather than tea.103.Mr and Mrs Shaw have bought some modern _(家具)104.Their city has been under _

32、(建设) since last year.105.A lot of buildings are made of _ (混凝土) now.106.The explorer told us _（离奇的）stories of his adventures.107.The new football _（体育场）can seat eighty thousand people.108.With the _（发展）of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.109.From the _(段落) ，we know what the

33、text talks about.110._（尽管）his illness, he continue working hard.111.Tom stood up and _（背诵）a speech from Hamlet to the class.112.The old man lives alone and suffers from _(寂寞)113.They tried their best to win the match for the _ 高二高三英语课文经典句子100句（必背） 12(BII): 1. This is the first time that I have ever

34、tasted this kind of food. (It is the first time that)2. Only in this way can you learn English well. (Only in this way can/will/sb. do sth.倒装)3. There is not much point in working on my PhD. (There is no point in doing)4. In this book, Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how sc

35、ience works.5. People who listen to Hawkings lectures sometimes find it difficult to understand him.34(BII):6. Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. (A is to B what C is to D)7. She thought I was talking about her daughter while I was talking about my daughter. (while)8. These coins are o

36、f different sizes and shapes. (be of + n.)9. No matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost. (No matter)10. When he woke up , he found himself lost in the forest. (find oneself)11. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, a

37、nd it looks just like a birds nest made of tree branches.12. The great moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels into Chinese.56(BII):13. It is only a matter of time before the pol

38、ice get/catch the thief. (It is a matter of )14. It was not until twelve oclock that I went to bed last night. (It is not until that )15. Can you tell me what your school is like? (What something is like )16. The news that our team has won the game is true. (同位语that-clause)17. I love singing, while

39、my brother likes playing computer games. (while)18. Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.19. The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries. (make/find/think/consider/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth

40、.)78(BII):20. Should they have patience, they could do the work well.21. Its high time that they got down to doing the homework.22. If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. (主从时间不一致)23. If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.24. A. She treats the boy as if he were

41、her own son. B. He talks as if he had been to the moon. C. He talks as if he would go to the moon.910(BII):25. She is content with what the representatives from the world summarized at the Earth Summit. (be content with)26. The United Nations held a meeting that society should be in harmony with nat

42、ure. (in harmony with)27. Upon/On arrival, the specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down. (upon/on n./doing sth.; advise sb. to do sth.)28. The specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down immediately he arrived. (immediately/directly = as soon as 后接从句)29. Hardly/No sooner had the special

43、ist arrived when/than he advised the AIDS patient to calm down. (Hardly/No sooner had sb. done sth. when/than sb. did sth.)30. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.31. And poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars. (There is a chance that; Chances are that)1112(BII):32. Her brilliant parents have had a great effect on her, so she has made many breakthroughs in the field of science.33. It is believed that practice makes perfect.34. N