黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题（含答案）

1、黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题考试说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。保，持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第卷 （共70分）第一部 分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A Below are some of Londons must-see museums.Science MuseumThe Scienc

2、e Museum features seven floors of educational and entertaining exhibits, including the Apollo 10. The Welcome Wing shows developments in modern science, medicine and technology. The Medical History Gallery in the museum contains a large collection of medical history treasures. Exhibits in the Explor

3、ing Space galleries include models of the Huygens Titan probe(探测器) and Beagle 2 Mars Lander. Tickets to the museums in-house IMAX cinema cost extra.Natural History MuseumThe handsome Alfred Waterhouse building houses a collection that contains some 70 million plant, animal, fossil, rock and mineral

4、samples. The Natural History Museums Life Galleries are devoted to displays on animal life. The Earth Galleries explore the natural forces that shape our planet, the treasures we take from it, the effect we have on it and its place in the universe. The museums wildlife garden attracts urban wildlife

5、 such as dragonflies and blackbirds and highlights inner-city wildlife conservation.London Transport MuseumAmong the vehicles on display at the London Transport Museum is the first underground electric train, which had no windows because there was nothing to see underground. The trouble was that no

6、one could tell which stop they were at, a small problem solved by employing an athletic announcer who ran to each carriage at every station, shouting out the stops. Dating from 1890, this is one of the several museum exhibits you can board. The design gallery is in memory of Frank Pick, the man resp

7、onsible for rolling out the London Underground brand and giving each line its own character. Museum of London The history of London, from prehistoric times to the present is told in the Museum of London through reconstructed interiors(内部) and street scenes, alongside displays of original artifacts f

8、ound during the museums archaeological digs. Check the website before your visit as a packed program of temporary exhibitions, talks, walks and childrens events is central to the life of the Museum of London. 1.The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. report the opening of the latest museums. B. p

9、resent a brief history of four museums.C. introduce four famous museums in London D. show the significance of visiting the museum2.What can visitors do in the Natural History Museum ?A. Design animal toys B. Play on a Mars Lander C. See some urban wildlife D. Learn about the history of London 3.Why

10、was an athletic announcer employed for the first underground electric train? A. To show tourists around the train. B. To guide passengers to the stationC. To remind passengers of train delays D. To inform passengers of the stopsBYou have the ability to decide if you are happy or not. Happiness is a

11、choice. You cant depend on someone else to make you happy. That is a lesson I learned early on in my marriage. I realized that I couldnt rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I learned that my happiness depended on me and not my husbands actions. I learned that you have to choose to be happy

12、. You can choose your emotions. True happiness comes from within; it cant be forced by outside forces. So how do you choose happiness? The same way you choose to smile or choose to wear a certain outfit. You choose it because thats what you want to experience in your life. You want to buy a new pair

13、 of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feel good. You wouldnt buy a pair of shoes that you dont like or that dont fit well, right? So why do we keep choosing emotions and feelings that dont make us feel good? Choosing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up (or even choosing

14、to be calm) can be beneficial. We choose our feelings; no one can do that for us. If we let others get to us, influence our emotions -we are giving them power over us. When others cause us anger or pain, we are giving them our power. We need to keep our feelings in check and not react automatically

15、to what is thrown at us. We need to think our actions out instead of just reacting to what someone says or does. Remember that we can always choose happiness. At first it will be difficult to just switch your thoughts and feelings from anger, self-doubt, or fear to joy and happiness. But it is only

16、a thought away. Dont dwell on what happens to you unnecessarily but realize what is causing you to feel that way. Realize that thoughts, feelings and emotions can change. Then move on and choose to be happy.4Whats the best title of this passage?A. Choose Your Emotions B. Pretend to Be Happy C. Choos

17、e to Be Happy D. Find Happiness5The lesson the writer learned in her marriage is _.A. balancing the relationship between the husband and wife is an artB. one cant rely on someone else to make himself or herself happy C. she can depend on her husband to find happinessD. happiness can be influenced by

18、 outside forces6Why did the writer mention buying shoes?A. To offer advice on how to choose comfortable shoes.B. To compare choosing shoes and choosing an outfit.C. To help to move to the next paragraph easily.D. To use it as an example to show the importance of choosing to be happy.7The writer sugg

19、ests that we should _.A. hold back our feelings properly B. let others control our feelingsC. respond immediately to others words D. pay more attention to words than actionsCWe have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinn

20、er. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.The guests arrived. I introduce

21、d my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at

22、her age.I thought to myself that we adults（成年人）usually make a big to do over the younger one because shes the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being

23、out-shined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.I said, What are you doing, my dear? She turned to me with a sad expression and said, Mommy, why dont people like me the way they like my sister?

24、Is it because I m not pretty? Is that why they dont say nice things about me as much?I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.Now, whenever I visit a friends home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first. 8. The underlined expression make a big to do ove

25、r (paragraph 3) means _.A. show much concern about B. have a special effect onC. list jobs to be done for D. do good things for 9. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her _.A. beautiful hair B. pretty clothesC. lovely smile D. young age10. Kristen felt sad and cried becau

26、se _.A. the guest gave her more coats to carry.B. she didnt look as pretty as Kelly.C. the guests praised her sister more than her.D. her mother didnt introduce her to the guests.11. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children.B. the younger chi

27、ldren are usually more easily hurt.C. people usually like the younger children more.D. adults should treat children equally.12. Which of the following statements is right?A. Kristen and Kelly are not getting along with each other.B. Kristen is older than Kelly.C. The mother likes Kristen more than K

28、elly.D. People usually talk more to Kelly than they do to Kristen. D Jack Ma, the founder and executive chairman of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, and US president-elect Donald Trump met at Trump Tower in New York City on Jan,9th 2017, with Trump calling it a great meeting and Ma saying the meeting

29、 was very productive. We had a great meeting, and a great, great entrepreneur（企业家）, one of the best in the world, and he loves this country, and he loves China, Trump said. Jack and I are going to do some great things. The two met with reporters briefly after the meeting, and said they discussed pla

30、ns to create 1 million US jobs by allowing US small and medium-sized businesses to sell to China through Alibabas platforms. Were focused on small business, Ma told reporters. And he had complimentary words for Trump: I think the president-elect is very smart, hes very open-minded to listen. I told

31、him my ideas about how to improve trade, especially to improve small business, cross-border trade. We also think that the China and USA relationship should be strengthened should be friendlier, Ma said. The door is open for discussing the relationship and trade issues. The meeting comes in tensions

32、between China and the incoming Trump administration(政府). Trump has repeatedly criticized China for its economic policies and accused the country of stealing jobs away from the US. Trump also has said he may raise tariffs(关税) on Chinese goods sold in the US.13. When Jack Ma and Trump met at the begin

33、ning of this year, _ . A. Trump has taken office as a new president of USA. B. Jack Ma and Trump took a friendly attitude towards each other. C. they discussed plans to allow US businesses to sell to Asia. D. Trump will do some great things through JingDongs platforms.14. The underlined word “compli

34、mentary” probably shows “_”. A. praise B. criticism C. anger D. pride 15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Before the meeting at Trump Tower, they two met with reporters briefly. B. Jack Ma and Trump met at the background of good relations between China and

35、Trump administration. C. Their meeting focused on some big business and home trade. D. Trump may raise tariffs on imported goods from China. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Eight in 10 Americans eat fast food at least once a month and half eat it every week. Yet most people who eat

36、 fast food know its bad for them. 16_ The answer to that question is quite simple: the conveniences of eating fast food outweigh the long-term effects for most people. However, once you read the following facts, you may just want to stop eating fast food.1. Fast food makes you fat.A 15-year study of

37、 over 3,000 people found that eating fast food is linked to weight gain and reducing the resistance to diseases._17_ You probably know this already. But heres something you may not know.2. Fast food is addictive. The more you eat fast food, the more you want it. One study found that fast food is “an

38、 addictive substance that is most likely to create dependence”_18_3. Fast food is affecting your kids. According to the CDC, childhood obesity (肥胖) has more than doubled in children in the past 30 years. Kids have an amazing ability to recall ads theyve seen._19_ Research shows strong associations b

39、etween increases in advertising for fast food and rates of childhood obesity.4. Fast food “hamburgers” dont have much hamburger in them. One study found that most fast food burgers are composed of about 50 percent water and actual meat content is only 2. 1 to 14. 8 percent._20_ Chemical fillers and

40、preservatives, mostly. Thats why we read horror stories about hamburgers that dont go bad.A. In other words, fast food makes you fat and increases your risk of falling sick.B. Fast food marketers know this, and design ads accordingly.C. Then why do they keep eating it?D. Its clear that ads have noth

41、ing with childhood obesity.E. So what makes up the rest of it, you ask?F. If you eat fast food once a week or more, you may be addicted to it.G. Fast food is often rumored to cause a variety of health problems.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；满分30，每空1.5分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howard walked

42、across the vast desert planning to walk through it for one monthTwenty（21)_passed，the journey had been so （22）_and it seemed that he had enough food and water to finish itIll be able to walk out of this（23）_he thought gladlyBut the desert（24）_care for travelers（25）_his idea could disappear，the sands

43、torm had arrived suddenlyHe hurriedly（26）_his head with the clothes，lying on the sandAfter about ten minutes，the sandstorm stoppedWhen he shook the clothes and stood up，he found a horrible thing：the back bag（27）_with food and water was swept away by the（28）_Now，he only had a（n）（29）_leftHe held it in

44、 his hands tightlyOh，not too bad，（30）_I have a pear，he thought（31）_himself，determined to walk out of the desertOne day and one night passed quickly，but the desert still seemed to have no end，and hunger，thirst and（32）_of death followed Howard closely（33_），each time he wanted to（34）_，he forced himself

45、 to stare at the pear that he had been（35）_：Not too bad，at least I have a pearA small pear became the（36）_ for his survival and the source of his courageThree days later，（37）_he saw a village not far away，he fell onto the ground，but after all，he walked out of the desert and（38）_as wellTo keep hope i

46、s one of the best ways to achieve（39）_，so never tell you（40）_left，because as long as you try to search，you can always find thatpearto pull you through21Ayears BmonthsCweeksDdays22Asmooth BhopelessCimpossible Dterrible23Aforest Bdesert Cgarden Dvillage24Aonce Bever CNever Dalways25ABefore BAfter CWhe

47、n DSince26Asewed BCovered Cmatched Dcleaned27Atied Bput Cpulled Dequipped28Arain BFog CsandstormDsnowstorm29Aapple Bpear COrange Dbanana30Aatmost Batleast Contime Donpurpose31Ato Bon Cof Dabout32Afear Bjoy Cshock Dexcitement33AAltogetherBBesides CTherefore DHowever34Astandup Blookup Cgiveup Dputup35

48、Aeating BCooking Cwatching Dkeeping36Asadness Binjury Chope Dinterest37Awhen Buntil Cwhile Dif38Adied Bsurvived CBreathed Dcoughed39Asuccess Bfailure CagreementDexperience40AeverythingBAnything CsomethingDnothing第 卷 （非选择题，共50分）第一节部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Someti

49、mes your friends start to talk about a new video game or a new app they have downloaded. It sounds pretty cool, and your friends really seem to like it. You become so 41 (interest) in it that you want to buy it too. Has this ever happened to you? In the US and in places around the world, there is a

50、similar feeling of wanting the 42 (new) , greatest tech gadgets (小玩意). There is a big 43 (attract) to getting the latest technology even though people may not need it. But why is this?As to(关于) these technologies, theres 44 initial （最初的）excitement that 45 ( get ) peoples attention, according to Rich

51、ard Larson, a director at MIT, US. If theres a big group of people 46 want these things, you want to be a part of the excitement too.One of the major US 47 (company) that really take advantage of this is Apple. It comes out with a new iPhone with very small changes every year. But people still flock

52、 (涌入) to the stores even if they have just bought the previous phone.However, 48 （buy）these things may not always be the best choice. You could be buying things that you dont really need and 49 (spend) too much money just for the right to show it off to your friends.Not only that, but our need to al

53、ways be on your phones or playing video games takes 50 a lot of time in our lives. So is this excitement over technology a good or a bad thing?第二部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横