福建省宁德市高三单科质量检测英语试题及答案

1、宁德市2015届普通高中毕业班单科质量检查英 语 试 题说明：本试题分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。第一卷 （选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how is the

2、 woman going to fuzhou?a. by train.b. by taxi.c. by car.2. when will the man see the manager?a. at 6:00 pm.b. at 6:30.c. at 7:30.3. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. policeman and driver.b. teacher and student.c. judge and lawyer.4. what are they talking about?a. holiday.

3、b. homework.c. traveling.5. what does the woman think of susans teacher?a. gentle.b. patient.c. hard.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what are the two speakers talking abo

4、ut?a. cooking.b. a concert.c. a dinner gathering.7. who is going to try the new dish cooking?a. helen.b. jack.c. jacks sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. whats the relationship between the two speakers?a. friends.b. strangers.c. a couple.9. what city is the man going to?a. london.b. barcelona.c. beijing.10.

5、where is the woman from?a. france.b. spain.c. england.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. where does the conversation probably take place?a. on the phone.b. in the apartment.c. on the black street.12. what is advertised in the paper?a. a bank.b. a supermarket.c. an apartment.13. how much does the man have to pay w

6、eekly?a. 110. b. 125.c. 140.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. where does the conversation take place?a. at an airport.b. on a plane.c. at a tax free shop.15. who is the woman speaker?a. a passenger.b. an air lady.c. a surveyor.16. which of the following is not so satisfactory?a. flight service.b. prices of tax f

7、ree items.c. airport condition.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. whats american vision?a. a hospital.b. a glasses store.c. a kind of glasses.18. what can the staff do for you?a. teach you technology.b. treat your eyes.c. help you pick out glasses.19. what is free in the store?a. glasses.b. frames.c. eye exams.2

8、0. on what day is american vision closed?a. sunday.b. saturday.c. friday.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. was it worth traveling so far? _! we got a breath-taking view.a. exactlyb. completelyc. absolutelyd. particularly22. in our life ther

9、e may be a set of unintended consequences that we just did not _.a. foreseeb. acceptc. forbidd. suffer23. these talks between the two countries are _ to the future of the world peace.a. standardb. criticalc. similard. temporary24. mo yan once stated in his speech that literature can overcome the _ t

10、hat separate countries and nations.a. featuresb. appetitesc. customsd. barriers25. the car didnt take him into the center of the city _ he expected.a. asb. untilc. whend. before26. an agreement between china and the usa, announced in november, 2014, _ to draw even more chinese tourists to america.a.

11、 is promisingb. promisesc. has promisedd. will promise27. why attend colleges or universities _ costs are so high when you can make it on line?a. thatb. whichc. whered. when28. although weve been working for 20 hours, there are many points remaining _.a. to settleb. settledc. settlingd. to be settle

12、d29. it is required that anyone submitting a comment on our products _ write out something a bit more thoughtful and detailed.a. couldb. mightc. wouldd. should30. the missing boy was _ at last in the street and sent back home by policemen.a. held upb. taken upc. picked upd. brought up31. id very muc

13、h like to know when it was _ you got the news.a. thatb. beforec. untild. after32. be sure to keep yourself _ by reading journals and books in the field.a. informb. informingc. being informedd. informed33. the economic blow will hit soon. get ready, but _, enjoy every minute of life.a. in the meanwhi

14、leb. in other wordsc. in the endd. in fact34. when it comes to finding friends, perhaps the first step is understanding _ exactly friendship is.a. whichb. whatc. howd. that35. john was badly hurt in the accident this morning. _. poor guy!a. so was heb. so he wasc. he was sod. so it was with him第二节 完

15、形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。people might tell you, “oh, boy! get ready. the move from high school to college is a 36 one!”as excited as you are to get out of the house and away from the absolute 37 of your parents, there will be a 38 maybe

16、 early on, maybe later that you will start feeling a little homesick（想家的）.you cant go home every time you feel homesick. even if your school is 39 to your home, resist the urge to return on weekends for food and laundry services. 40 at least until columbus day to leave the new 41 youre trying to cre

17、ate, which will help you step 42 your comfort zone. the whole point of college beyond getting a 43 is for you to get out and make some decisions for yourself, to foster your 44 .the best cure for homesickness is to get out and 45 in something. anything! it will help take your 46 off your homesicknes

18、s, and give you the opportunity to get 47 and have a little extra fun as well. you will meet new people who have similar 48 , and maybe even contribute to a worthy 49 that makes a difference in somebody elses 50 . imagine that. cure your homesickness and provide a service to mankind. thats a 51 play

19、.another great cure for homesickness is 52 exercise. go for a walk or a slow run around campus. go to the gym. or 53 go kick a footbag with the skaters at the entrance to your dorm. whatever you do, youll feel so much 54 about yourself when youre done. a healthy mind 55 a healthy body. plus, its fun

20、!36.a.wonderfulb.toughc.smoothd.constant37.a.contactb.touchc.controld.record38.a.timeb.wayc.placed.transfer39.a.similarb.closec.relatedd.connected40.a.waitb.concentratec.relaxd.study41.a.testb.environment c.postd.building42.a.intob.forward toc.out ofd.down43.a.chanceb.rewardc.positiond.degree44.a.in

21、dependenceb.spiritc.responsibilityd.cooperation45.a.putb.disappearc.fitd.participate46.a.senseb.bodyc.mindd.burden47.a.involvedb.organizedc.paidd.prepared48.a.relationsb.culturesc.professionsd.interests49.a.issueb.platformc.caused.process50.a.taskb.lifec.hoped.stage51.a.doubleb.simplec.differentd.co

22、mmon52.a.fashionableb.gentlec.mentald.physical53.a.ratherb.graduallyc.evend.regularly54.a.crazierb.betterc.more concernedd.more serious55.a.turns tob.results inc.refers tod.lies in第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ahis journey in china has touched the lives of

23、many and led to the friendship award.levine has been an english instructor at minzu university of china since 2008. although china has thousands of foreign english teachers, levine stands out from the rest. he received chinas friendship award, the nations highest honor for a foreigner, on sept 30 an

24、d dined with chinas top leaders at the great hall. the award is given to 100 foreign experts each year.for the fall semester（学期）of 2014, levine teaches 16 hours a week in oral english, conversational english, and american and british cultures. he also coaches students to participate in national engl

25、ish public speaking or debate competition. he gives a public speaking class during some semesters.during his time in china, levine has learned about the country through his teaching.“for example, being a teacher at minda (minzu university of china) teaches me not only about chinese culture, but chin

26、as various cultures,” he said, adding that he enjoys meeting chinese students from different ethnic（种族的）groups.before he came to china, levine was a social worker and organizer for working families and had worked with many minority communities all over the us. he has a phd in sociology.“as a sociolo

27、gist in the us, i knew little about other chinese ethnic groups other than han. ethnic groups usually tied with conflicts when they were reported in the west,” levine said. “however, i can see them sitting with each other, eating with each other and sharing a dorm together. you can see people gettin

28、g along here.”true to his beliefs, levine teaches all the time, both in and out of class.“when i am teaching, its not always in a classroom. if i am singing chinese songs to a western audience, i am introducing china to westerners,” levine said.he wrote down his experiences in china and published th

29、em in a book called stories from my chinese journey.56. according to the passage, chinas friendship award is _.a. given by minzu university of chinab. given to foreign english teachers alonec. meant for outstanding foreign expertsd. regarded as the nations highest honour57. why was levine given chin

30、as friendship award?a. he was devoted to his chosen career in china.b. he published a book about his chinese journey.c. he dined with chinas top leaders at the great hall.d. he coached students for public speaking competition.58. in levines eyes, chinese ethnic groups _.a. are tied with conflictsb.

31、live together in harmonyc. get on well with foreignersd. share everything with others59. westerners can learn about china through his _.a. book and songsb. social work in usc. lectures on chinese cultured. work with minority communitiesbthey are the little sweeties who look pretty cute in a photo, o

32、r when sleeping but a lot less appealing at 30,000 ft, crying loudly in the seat right next to you.according to a new survey, almost seven in ten britons dislike flying with babies so much that they would like to see child-free areas introduced on planes. as for long-distance flights where people wa

33、nt to sleep, almost one in four british travelers believes that no-kind-zones should be fixed as required sections.the survey was conducted by bookings website latedeals.co.uk, with 1,108 uk consumers questioned as to what they hate most about air travel.and our dislike of noisy children and babies

34、on planes runs deep, it seems.more than a third of us 35 per cent would pay extra to travel on a childless service.long-distance passengers would be prepared to pay an additional 63 to the cost of a return ticket if it meant adults only on board.and on short-distance flights, an extra 28 on the pric

35、e of a return fare would be considered good value if it guaranteed an absence of angry babies in the middle of the economy-class aisle（走道）.however, screaming babies are not the only source of annoyance for british travellers.in fact, according to the research on the most annoying types of airline pa

36、ssengers, a crying baby ranks as only the fourth.over half of those surveyed 58 per cent selected drunk travellers as their pet peeves.people with bad personal hygiene（卫生） and travellers who kick the back of the seat in front were also near the top of the list, causing anger to 48 and 47 per cent of

37、 us respectively（分别地）.crying babies came in at fourth on the list, a pet peeve for 43 per cent of those surveyed.60. britons dislike flying with babies because they _.a. get angry easilyb. make too much noisec. sleep right next to themd. stay in the economy-class aisle61. how many british travellers

38、 surveyed would like to have no-kid-zones on planes?a. about 35%.b. about 43%.c. about 58%.d. about 70%.62. what does the underlined phrase “pet peeves” in the last third paragraph mean?a. pets on a plane.b. passengers with a baby.c. people who annoy you.d. people who were surveyed.63. what kind of

39、passengers is most disliked by british airline travellers?a. the crying babies on a flight.b. people with bad personal hygiene.c. those who have drunk too much alcohol.d. those who kick the back of the seat in front.ca well-known peking opera artist believes that the art should hold its chinese iden

40、tity despite its translation.“the chinese jingju (peking opera) is actually not equal to western opera or ballet, no matter what innovations（创新）have been made to it,” said mei baojiu, son and successor of chinese theater master mei lanfang (18941961), on wednesday.but junior mei is not against innov

41、ation. the play he directed being shown during the ongoing seventh jingju art festival in tianjin municipality employs modern technologies such as 3d image, stereo and led while keeping the singing of his father. he believes the high tech helps make jingju performance visually more impressive and tr

42、endy. “all innovation methods, however, should be used to serve rather than overpower the content,” said mei.jingju, with a history of more than 200 years, is a synthesis of music, dance, and acrobatics（杂技）and is widely regarded as a symbolic expression of chinese culture. many historical events wer

43、e adapted into jingju plays, which in the past were an important access to history and moral principles.due to its relatively outdated performance pattern and slow rhythm（节奏）, jingju has been losing audience, young people in particular, which endangers the national quintessence（国粹）.artists like mei

44、are making efforts to train young generation and promote jingju both at home and overseas. in memory of the 120th anniversary of mei lanfangs birth, mei baojiu and beijing peking opera theater have run a world performance tour from 2013 to 2014.“the biggest difference between chinese theater and wes

45、tern theater and opera, is its being traditional. the root of jingju should never be changed,” mei said in a lecture at the un headquarters in august.64. what can we learn from the passage?a. jingju was created in the 1710s.b. jingju is quite equal to western opera.c. many jingju plays are based on

46、historical events.d. mei langfang learned to play jingju from mei baojiu.65. which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “synthesis” in the fourth paragraph?a. combination.b. basis.c. translation.d. representative.66. what problem is jingju faced with?a. people like western opera better.b. it

47、 is only fit for the old generation.c. ways cant be found to quicken its rhythm.d. the number of jingju goers is decreasing.67. what is the main idea of the passage?a. peking opera should hold chinese identity.b. peking opera was created by mei langfang.c. much innovation has been made to peking ope

48、ra.d. technologies help to make peking opera impressive.dweve had a lot of posts about newer movies here on geekdad. but everyone knows its important to read classic novels in order to properly appreciate modern ones, and, similarly, its important to watch classic movies.now, many classic movies are

49、 too hard for kids to understand, so it seems proper to start the discussion with comedies.here are 5classicfilm comedies for every geek（发烧友）: duck soup its hard to pick just one marx brothers movie, but this is probably the easiest one for kids to appreciate. the songs in duck soup are all silly on

50、es, unlike in most of their movies. and theres tons of slapstick（滑稽戏）.the political satire（讽刺）will go right over most kids heads, but teenagers will love it. the court jester this is one of danny kayes best movies. its accessible to kids because of the robin hood-time setting, and the story is, whil

51、e complex, mostly unnecessary for kids to enjoy the funniest bits.plus, its got basil rathbone parodying（恶搞）himself, and angela lansbury as a self-absorbed princess.you cant miss. the general probably buster keatons best movie, with some of the most amazing performances on film. the movie simply nev

52、er stops moving start to finish, and has enough slapstick and other visual humor that most kids probably wont care that its a silent film. safety last! another silent film of the harold lloyd where he famously hangs from the face of a clock. its short, very funny, and amazing to watch. modern times

53、a silent comedy, more slapstick, with its master charlie chaplin. most kids wont get the social commentary, but the little tramp is bound to appeal.68. the writer hold the view that _.a. it is impossible for kids to enjoy classic moviesb. all geeks should post newer movies on the blogc. classic come

54、dies are easier for kids to understandd. classic novels are more important than modern ones69. how do you understand the underlined sentence in the first comedy introduction?a. the satire is beyond most kids.b. the satire is not intended for kids.c. most kids will find the satire enjoyable.d. most k

55、ids will understand the satire quickly.70. what do the last 3 comedies have in common?a. they are all very short.b. they are all silent films.c. they have the same director.d. they have the same theme.71. for kids, all the five comedies are _.a. proper but dullb. interesting but hardc. amusing and i

56、nstructive d. suitable and appealingei have always been an advocate（倡导者）of recycling as i am thoroughly convinced of its value as a means of increasing public awareness of the cost of our consumerism. in the 20+ years i have been in the organizing profession, i have never heard anyone complain that their problem in getting organized was that they didnt have enough “stuff”.it doesnt seem like getting rid of things sho