定语从句巩固练习

1、定语从句知识点补充引导非限制性定语从句的引导词which和as 一般来说，在定语从句中，引导词代替某一个具体的先行词。但是在有一种非限制性定语从句中，引导词代替的是上下文中提到的某一句话或某一件事，引导这种定语从句的引导词有两个which和as.(1) 由which 引导的非限制性定语从句1. The Great Wall, which was built in Qing Dynasty, is the longest wall.2. He can write a letter in English, which I cantt.3. He is good at maths, which ma

2、kes him feel proud.4. He insisted that he was right, which, of course, made us angry.5. It has been raining for days, which we find terrible.由which引导的非限制性定语从句有时没有一个明确先行词而引导词which代替的是他前面所提到的某一件事/一句话(例3.4.5)或该句中的谓语部分(例2)。而which 本身在从句中可作主语或宾语（如做主语时定语从句中的谓语动词应用单数，例3）。引导词which可译为“这，这个、这一点”或不译。(2) 由as引导的非

3、限制性定语从句6. He is good at English, as we all know.或 As we all know, he is good at English. 7. China is a developing country, as is known to all. 或As is known to all, China is a developing country. 8. As everybody can see, the sea is blue. 或 The sea is blue, as everybody can see.9. The meeting was put

4、off, as was expected.= as we expected. 或As was expected.= As we expected, the meeting was put off.由as引导的非限制性定语从句没有一个明确的先行词。As代替的是下文或上文提到的某一句话，as 本身在从句中可以做主语或宾语（如做主语时定语从句中的谓语动词应用单数，例7，9），引导词as译为“正如”。（3）which 和as 的区别 as引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首，而which不能。 as表示已知，译为“正如”，换言之，如果一个非限制性定语从句不含有“正如”的意思就不能用as 来引导；as常和

5、see, know, expect等词的肯定句连用. e.g. As we expected, he won the match. 当从句为否定句时，一定用which 来引导，即表示“未知”。e.g. He failed, which was not expected. which 从句可指消极内容也可指积极内容, 但as从句只能指积极内容。His father died, which made him sad. which 从句一般不用被动语态。（4）一些使用as 的习惯用语：as anybody can see 正如人人能看到的as we all know= as is known to

6、all 众所周知as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样as often happens = as is often the case = as (is) usual正如经常发生的那样as has been said before/above 如上所述（5）由as 引导的限制性定语从句在限制性定语从句中，当先行词由such, the same, 或 as many (much) 等来修饰时，引导词只能用as,构成：the same as, such as, as many (much)asHe is wearing the same coat as I (am wearing

7、). (as 指coat 在从句中做wearing的宾语)He did the same job as I (did).He has such a dictionary as I (have).We have made as many friends as you(have). 这些定语从句中的谓语动词经常被省略，以免和主句中的谓语动词重复。有时也可用the samethat(指同一件东西)或suchthat(如此以致于，是结果状语从句)比较：He picked up the same watch as I lost.他捡到一只跟我丢的那只一样的手表。 He picked up the sam

8、e watch that I lost. 他捡到的正是我丢的那只手表。比较：He is such a person as everyone likes. 他是一个人人都喜欢的人。 He is such a person that everyone likes him. 他是一个这样的人以至于人人都喜欢他。其他注意事项：1.下列定语从句要用which做定语，修饰time, case等词。Which代替this或 that。He lived in London for 3 months , during which time he learned some English. Id like to

9、stay in the office until 5 oclock, by which time no one will trouble me. We stayed at his house for a week, during which time we drank all the wines.比较：We stayed at his house for a week, and during that time we drank all the wines. I heard he didnt pass the test, in which case, he would be very disa

10、ppointed.比较：I heard he didnt pass the test. In that case, he would be very disappointed. 2. 当一个定语从句中含有I/we think/suppose/believe等词组时，可以把这些词看作插入语或把他们去掉，然后再选择适当的引导词。 Hes the man, who I think is in charge of the work. This is the book, which we suppose is of great use. 3.下列定语从句中的介词+which结构可改成where，尽管看上

11、去不象地点状语。 The couple have got to a point(地步) at which=where they have to part. Can you think of a situation(语境、场合、环境、形势) in which=where you can use this expression? No one likes the system(制度) in which=where the poor are poorer while the rich are richer. I can give many cases (例子) in which=where this

12、 idiom can be used.4. 当one of +复数n. 做先行词并在从句中做主语，定语从句的谓语动词应用复数，而当the only one of +复数n. 做先行词并在从句中做主语，定语从句的谓语动词应用单数。He is one of the students who have failed .他是众多不及格同学之一。He is the only one of the students who was late today. 他是唯一的一个迟到巩固练习 Exercise11. The radio set _has gone wrong. A. I bought it last

13、 week B. which I bought it last week C. I bought last week D. what I bought last week2. This is the biggest library _ we have ever built in our city. A. which B. what C. where D. that3. Do you know the time _ the meeting begins ? A. which B. why C. where D. when4. The professor _ daughter teaches yo

14、u English is Dr. White. A. her B. of which C. that D. whose5._ they could do was to work hard. A. All B. All what C. All which D. That6. The house _ we lived is next to Xiao Lis. A. in which B. which in C. that which D. which7. The room _ I worked was painted again. A. in that B. in which C. where D

15、. both B and C8. This is the boy with _ he worked. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose9. Thats the reason _ I didnt join their group. A. why B. where C. when D. which10. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. A.whoB.that C.what D.which11. A steel plant is a place _ steel is made. A. that B.

16、where C. whose D. when12. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is13. Which is the book _ belongs to you? A. which B. that C. both A and B D. what14. I cant forget the persons and things _ are strongly impressed on me. A. which B. that C. who

17、 D. whom 15. One the bus I saw an old woman _I thought was your grandmother. A. who B. whom C. which D. whoever 16. Can you show me a situation _ the word can be used. A. which B. in that C. where D. that Exercise2.1. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. whom C. which D.

18、 from whom2. Antarctic, _ we know very little, is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. about which C. about that D. where3. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which5. She has two Chinese-English dictionaries, _

19、 were bought last week. A. two of which B. both of which C. both of them D. all of which 6. He has two sons, _ work as doctors. A. two of them B. both of them C. all of whom D. both of whom7. The matter about _ you argued last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. which D. for which8. I have ma

20、ny friends, some are businessmen. A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom 9. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during that time D. by that time 10. He is a man _ no

21、one likes to speak. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to which11. His glasses, _ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that 12. The brave man, _ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A. by which B. by whom C. by that D. of whom13.The Eng

22、lish play _my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 14.The train _ he was traveling was late. A. in that B. with which C. by which D. on which 15. The bag _she was looking _ has not been found. A. for that ,/ B. that , for C. in w

23、hich , at D. at which,/含有定语从句的句子及容易与其混淆的句式(有些答案不止一个) 1. It is such a modern machine few workers know how to operate it. It is such a modern machine few workers know how to operate. It is the same book we like to read. It is the same book _ I lost, because there is my name on the cover. He is wearing

24、 the same coat _ Im wearing. As many people _ you can imagine were present at the meeting. He is living in the same place _ he lived ten years ago. It was the same day _ we were born. This is the same way _ he worked out the problem. A. that B. which C. as D. / E. where F. when2. Is this museum they

25、 visited last week? Is this the museum they visited last week? Is this farm you used to work? Is this the farm you used to work? Was it on the farm _ you used to work?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one3. The sun is bigger than the moon, we all know it. The sun is bigger than the moon, we all kn

26、ow. A. and B. as C. which D. that E. what4. is well known to us all, the earth goes around the sun. is well known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.A. That B. As C. It D. Which5. He failed in the exam again, was expected. He failed in the exam again, was not what we had expected. He faile

27、d in the exam again, made his parents angry. The road was flooded, made our walk more difficult. He passed the college entrance exam, _ made his family happy.A. that B. which C. as D. what6. I have two sisters, are doctors. I have three sisters, are doctors. I have two sisters, and are doctors. A. b

28、oth of them B. both of whom C. neither of them D. each of whom E. two of them F. two of whom7. I will never forget the days I spent with him. I will never forget the days I stayed with them. I will never forget the days I spent my childhood with themA. when B. that C. on which D. both A and C.8. Was

29、 it Oct1, 1949 the Peoples Republic of China was founded? Was it Oct1, 1949 you would never forget?Was it Oct1, 1949 would be remembered for ever? Was it on Oct1, 1949 China was founded?A. in which B. on that C. that D. when E. which9. I picked up a man, I thought was honest. I picked up a man, I th

30、ought to be honest.A. he B. who C. whom D. that10. He is the only one of the students who the accident. He is one of the students who the accident.A. knows B. know C. had known D. known11. He is no longer he used to be. He is no longer the man he used to be.A. whom B. that C. who D. what12. She decided to sell the house windows were broken.She decided to sell the house he used to live in.She decided to sell the house he used to live.She decided to sell the house he didnt need any more.She decided to sell the house