吉林省公主岭市2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题[含答案]

1、吉林省公主岭市2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题含答案 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第卷（选择题）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅

2、读一遍。1. When are the lines at the supermarket the longest?A. In the evening .B. On weekday mornings .C. On the weekend.2. What will the woman do?A. Write a poem. B. Read the mans poem. C. Ask the man for some advice.3. Where will the woman go this weekend?A. To America and Mexico.B. To Mexico and Fre

3、nch.C. To America and French.4. What has the woman been doing?A. Studying. B. Resting. C. Playing.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a train. B. At a subway station. C. At a bus stop.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a parking lot. B. On a busy str

4、eet. C. In a police station.7. What did the woman do? A. Called the police. B. Drove through the red light. C. Intended to take a left turn.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the woman join the club mainly?A. To lose weight. B. To make friends. C. To become a professor.9. What does the man ask the woman to d

5、o?A. Just listen to him.B. Try a new diet immediately.C. Try a systematic training program.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman plan to do?A Buy all the furniture for her new house. B Buy some study supplies for herself.C Buy some office supplies for her husband.11 Which of the following is ment

6、ioned in the conversation?A Office Depot.B Office Deposit.C Offence Depot.12. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A Teacher and studentB ColleaguesC Customer and salesperson.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who might the woman be?A. A librarian. B. A high school teacher. C. A college

7、 professor.14. How many famous writers did the woman mention?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.15. About which section does the man need the womans suggestion?A. The literature room.B. The exhibition gallery.C. The dance studio.16. What will the man send the woman?A. A list of paintings. B. A list of plays. C. A lis

8、t of books. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What kind of gifts is the woman talking about?A Thanksgiving Day gifts. B Birthday gifts. C Christmas gifts18 How many grandchildren does the woman have?A Four.B Seven.C Eleven19 Where did the womans granddaughter put her gift?A In a bag.B In a box.C In an envelope.2

9、0 What impressed the woman most about the gift?A That Her granddaughter used French to express herself.B That Her granddaughter showed great love with simple words.C That Her granddaughter bought the gift with all her money. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项

10、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you will be cycling, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean. A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane（道）. If there is a bike lane, you are required to use it. If there is not a bike lane, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of

11、 the road as possible. When the signal light turns green, cars go. When you cross the street at a signal light, you should wait for the walk signal. Be sure to look carefully to the left, right and left again, before crossing the street.When the signal light turns yellow, car drivers should slow dow

12、n and prepare to stop. You should not cross if the light is yellow. The light is about to turn red, and cars will enter the intersection(十字路口). This signal is the WALK sign. It has a picture of a person walking instead of using the word WALK. This signal is the DONT WALK sign. It is part of the sign

13、al with the picture of a person walking. This is a picture of a red hand, meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing. Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at STOP signs.A yield sign means to slow down and be re

14、ady to stop. If there are pedestrians（行人）or vehicles in or nearing the intersection, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or nearing the intersection and it is safe, you may go through.This sign means you are coming to a crosswalk. Car drivers and bikers must stop to allow people in the crosswal

15、k to cross the street.21The passage is intended for .Acar driversBskatersCbikersDpedestrians22If you see the sign while riding a bike, you are required to .Atake the bike laneBstop your bikeCride close to the right side of the roadDride in the middle of the road23Which of the following signs has the

16、 same meaning as the sign?ABCD24When the signal light turns yellow, cyclists .Acan cross the roadBshould walk across the roadCshould waitDcan enter the intersection BIndia has a very vast history and heritage（遗产）. The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every even

17、t has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an op

18、portunity to study and explore Indian history.Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval（中世纪的）, modern India and contemporary（当代的）India. Some of the historical travel packages are:Forts and PalacesThe rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless（无数的）

19、forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur),

20、 City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India Heritage ToursThe main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy（遗产）. The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the h

21、eritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc. South India Historical ToursThe Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourist

22、s destinations（景区）in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.25The main purpose of this passage is .Ato report some important events in the history of IndiaBto introduce some tours that can explore the history of IndiaCto help study the culture

23、and history of IndiaDto tell us how to explore the history of India26Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because .Amodern India has little to studyBIndian people have an interesting lifestyleCits culture is greatly influenced by its historyDIndias history is longer than that of any other c

24、ountry27Most forts were built in order to .Ahonor the kingsBact as a palace for queensCkeep enemies awayDattract tourists28According to the passage, Rajput heritage .Ais a famous fort in IndiaBis one of the heritages in IndiaChas a history of no more than 200 yearsDlies in South India cEnergy goes f

25、rom one plant or animal to another. A food chain shows how this energy moves. Each time an animal gets eaten, its energy is passed onto the animal that eats it. The food chain is very important because it keeps the balance of nature. If one part of the food chain disappears, it can affect all the ot

26、her plants and animals. Any threat to the food chain is a threat to the environments biodiversit(生物多样性). The food chain helps keep animal populations in balance. However, if something happens to increase or decrease one of the links in the food chain, that balance is broken. If one animal becomes en

27、dangered, it puts all the animals above it at risk.Some of the threats are natural, such as wildfires, hurricanes, tornados, floods and so on. But the biggest threats to the food chain come from you and me. These threats include overhunting, overfishing, logging, farming, development, pollution, etc

28、. The food chain is endangered anywhere humans have had an effect on the natural environment.A recent study shows that the overfishing of large sharks is damaging the food chain along the US Atlantic coast. Canadian and American scientists say sharks are being killed in great numbers for their meat

29、and fins(鳍). Now, not enough sharks are around to eat the cownose(牛鼻) ray. The rays population has increased and they have eaten up the shellfish to the point where it has hurt commercial(商业的) fishing.Many of us disturb the natural environment in our own backyards. Its up to us to take care of the e

30、nvironment and try not to disrupt the natural food chain. If we dont act responsibly, animals will start disappearing.29What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AThe food chain is not easy to be broken.BThe energy of an animal usually disappears when it dies.CIncreasing the links will not break the balanc

31、e of nature.DBreaking the food chain is bad for the biodiversity of the environment.30The study mentioned in Paragraph 3 proves that .Ahuman activities can be a big threat to the food chainBwe are all responsible for the breaking of the food chainCnatural disasters are hard to break the food chainDh

32、unting large sharks for meat is beneficial31We can infer that the writer wrote this passage mainly to .Aexplain what the food chain isBtell us something interesting about NatureCsuggest that we stop eating meat to save animalsDsuggest that we not disrupt the natural food chain D A friend of mine nam

33、ed Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprise

34、d. You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wishHe hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He wished he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked

35、 at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said. “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He

36、wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast.He was carrying his little. crippled (残疾) brother

37、. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window

38、 that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in and three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.32The street urchin was very surprised when _.Ahe saw the shining carBPaul told him something about t

39、he carChe was walking around the carDPaul received an expensive car33From the story we know that the urchin _.Awished to give his brother a carBwished Pauls brother to give him a carCwished Paul could be a brother like thatDwished he could have a brother like Pauls34The urchin asked Paul to stop his

40、 car in front of his house _.Ato show he had a rich friendBto show his neighbors the carCto tell his brother about his wishDto let his brother ride in the car35We can infer from the story that _.APaul couldnt understand the urchin.Bthe urchin had a deep love for his brotherCthe urchin wished to have

41、 a rich brotherDthe urchins wish came true in the end 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted. 36Now is a good time for you to think carefully about this question: What kinds of needs does food meet

42、?37 Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities. Eating the right foods each day helps your body perform important functions.Physical needs are not the only ones people satisfy by eating every day. People often eat even when they are not hungry. Some people eat to comfort themselves wh

43、enever they are upset or nervous. 38Food serves social needs as well as physical and emotional ones. People often combine eating with the company of friends and family because both experiences are pleasurable. In some families, mealtime is the only time of day that the whole family can be together.

44、39Many social occasions are associated with specific foods-birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or Fourth of July cookouts. 40AFood also plays an important role in keeping social traditions.BFood has many purposes.CThey are not even aware of their own eating habit.DThese traditions provide links be

45、tween food and social activities.E. Like other living things, people need energy to live.F. No matter what your age, a strong body can protect you from diseases.G. Others eat to remove boredom. 三 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2014, I had just 4

46、1 form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 42 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 43 to catch a taxi to my 44 and settle in. Next mornin

47、g, I took another 45 to the shopping center to buy a few souvenirs. 46 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 47 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 48 my table.I 49 sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 50 came to an end she asked how long

48、 I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt hired a car, and hadnt 51 how expensive taking taxis 52 be, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and 53 would be my pleasure to 54 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 55 ,but she

49、brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 56 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 57 alone. At the end of the day, she 58 and took me back to my accommodation. I 59 her money

50、 but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 60 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.41A recovered B hurt C heard D. ignored42A experiment B ceremony C operation D holiday43A managed B promised C intended D deserved44A hospital B accommod

51、ation C university D company45A colleague B passenger C taxi D suitcase46A Instead B Later C First D Once47A taken B classified C decorated D painted48A possess B reserve C set D share49A satisfied Bhappily C gratefullyD crazily50A journey B speech C meal D interview51A donated Brepaired C hired D r

52、ealized52Awould Bshould C could D may53A this B you C. it D. I54Ainspire B entertain C call D drive55Abusiness B trouble C argument D challenge56Aworking B staying C moving D shopping57A calculate B perform C explore D digest58A forgot B refused C owed DReturned59A offered B sent C lent D preferred6

53、0A dignity B kindness Ccuriosity D confidence 第卷（非选择题）第四部分 英语知识运用 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1或2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。When it comes to wildlife 61 (protect), all species -the good, the bad, and the ugly -should be treated 62 (equal). Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife 63 (be) importa

54、nt, but we must pay attention 64 less cute animals, too. The world needs all 65 (kind) -without variety, our planet cannot survive. So if you want the future to be 66 (beauty), you have to give ugly a chance.Billions of trees are being cut down every year 67 (make) paper for humans. Every tree 68 is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as 69 (this) koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being d