安徽省合肥市六校联盟2020ㅡ2021学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题(含解析)

1、安徽省合肥市六校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时.请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师版至Unit 9。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分

2、）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When can the man go to the womans office?A. Between one and two.B. Between two and three.C. Between three and four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper?W: Sure.

3、Come to my office between two and three. Its Room 340.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. New friends.B. Seller and buyer.C. Husband and wife.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen?M: Weve got a fridge and a dinner table alread

4、y. We need some chairs.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. The woman ate the candies.B. The womans child ate some candies.C. He wants to know the childs weight.【答案】B【解析】原文】W: Excuse me, sir.M: Yes?W: My child bought one kilogram of candies here this morning, but it didnt weigh so much as

5、it should be!M: Oh, really? But have you weighed your kid?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Pick up his aunt.B. Go to the library.C. Go for a meeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Sophie, my aunt is coming for a meeting in our city. But Im on duty in the library all day. Could you pick

6、 her up at the airport?W: Sure, with pleasure.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman go to the railway station?A. By driving her own car.B. By driving her aunts car.C. By taking the mans car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Oh, my God! My car broke down and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.

7、M: You are lucky. I can drop you off on my way.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分.满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. In a classroo

8、m.C. In a theater.7. What is the mans seat number?A. 7A.B. 8A.C. 9A.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. I think you are in my seat.W: Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding card. M: Oh, umright. I asked for a window seat, you see. W: Yeah, so did I. Whats your seat number?M: Let me see. Oh, its 8A. W:

9、So I guess you are in the seat behind me. M: Oh, yes. Sorry about that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where did the woman go?A. Florence.B. Milan.C. Rome.9. What is in the womans suitcase?A. Books.B. Stones.C. Shoes.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Barbara, welcome back. You look great.W: Rhode

10、, its lovely to see you again. M: How was your trip?W: Fine, but tiring. Milan was interesting. Its bigger than I expected. Noisier and dirtier, too. M: And Florence? What did you think of Florence?W: Well, I didnt go there. Have you been there?M: No, I have never been to Italy. Id really like to go

11、 to Rome. Well, the car is in the car park. Is this all your luggage?W: Yes, but the suitcase is very heavy. M: Barbara, whats in it? Books or stones?W: Just 20 pairs of shoes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the man go to the shop?A. To get a camera changed.B. To choose a gift for hi

12、s wife.C. To buy a camera for his daughter.11. What color does the mans wife like?A. Black.B. Orange.C. Pink.12. What will the woman do for the man?A. Order a camera.B. Return his money.C. Repair the camera.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Can I help you?M: Yes, my daughter bought this camera in this

13、 shop for my wifes birthday. But it doesnt work, so Id like to change it for another one. W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we will be happy to change it for you, but Im afraid we dont have another pink one. M: Oh, what will I do, then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this

14、 camera in black and orange. M: My wife doesnt like either of those colors. W: If you want, we can order another camera, just like this one, and there wouldnt be any extra charge for it. M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W: Well be very happy to. But itll take at least a wee

15、k maybe ten days. Well call you when it comes in. M: Thank you very much. W: You re welcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When did the woman arrive in London?A. Five days ago.B. Ten days ago.C. A month ago.14. What does the woman do in the afternoons?A. Take tours in London.B. Study for thr

16、ee hours.C. Talk with some customers.15. Why is the woman taking this course?A. To learn computer skills.B. To know French culture.C. To improve her English.16. Where is the woman living?A. In a hotel.B. In the school.C. In a host family.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Er, Anna, how long have

17、you been here in London?W: I arrived ten days ago. M: I know you are taking an English course at this school. W: Yes, thats right. M: When did the course start?W: It starteder, five days ago. M: How long does it last?W: It lasts a month, and there are three hours of classes every morning. In the aft

18、ernoon there are trips to places of interest in London. M: I see. Why did you decide to take this course?W: You see, I work in the Sales Department of a computer company, and I often have to speak English to customers, so I want to improve my spoken English. M: And are you living with an English fam

19、ily here in London?W: No. Im living in a hotel, but I think its better to live with a family. There are five French people staying at the hotel, so we speak French together. I havent met many English people yet!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What can we know about the Plaza Leon?A. It is an ol

20、d town.B. Its a gathering place.C. Its only open at weekends.18. Who was Hernandes Street named after?A. A famous writer.B. A salesman.C. An educator.19. On which street are there old stone roads?A. Horatio Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Via del Mar Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street

21、best?A. It has well-known white sidewalks.B. It has the most famous university.C. It houses all of the government offices.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more

22、 than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and a tree line. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains a

23、ll of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Fernando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally, we come to Horatio Street,

24、 on which there are two universities. One of them is the most famous university in my country. Thats why it is my favorite street of all.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March.MulanI

25、ts another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based on an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army. Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.OnwardDragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are

26、 usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they are all still alive and kicking in the US today. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that its worth spending a few hours in the cinema.

27、RadioactiveRadioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist, Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter I

28、rene.MisbehaviorThe Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but it used to be one of televisions biggest events. Misbehavior tells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was se

29、t 50 years ago.21. What do we know about Onward?A. It praises a woman fighter.B. It is a Chinese story.C. It focuses on animal protection.D. It is a film about magic.22. Who does Rosamund Pike play?A. A soldier.B. A killer.C. A scientist.D. A designer.23. Which of the following films is set in the U

30、K?A. Misbehavior.B. Onward.C. Radioactive.D. Mulan.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年三月值得一看的四部电影。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Onward中“Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that its worth spending a few hours in the

31、 cinema. (Onward讲述的是两兄弟为了让父亲起死回生而进行公路旅行的故事。这是一部如此完美的电影，值得在电影院看几个小时)”可知，Onward是一部关于奇迹的电影。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Radioactive中“In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene. (居里由罗莎蒙德派克饰演，山姆赖利饰演她的丈夫皮埃尔居里，安雅泰勒乔伊饰演他们的

32、女儿艾琳)”可知，罗莎蒙德派克饰演科学家居里夫人。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Misbehavior中“Misbehavior tells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. (Misbehavior讲述的是1970年在伦敦皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅这一事件被搬上舞台的情况)”可知，Misbehavior这电影是以英国为背景的。故选A项。BAs a 30-year-old teacher at a sport college, Wang Shasha is n

33、ow used to the praise from her fans for her freestyle soccer skills. The former soccer player now has over 230,000 fans on Douyin, the Chinese video-sharing platform run by TikToks parent company ByteDance.Inspired by Chinese womens soccer player Sun Wen, who was a captain in the national team, Wang

34、 fell in love with soccer and was encouraged to play it by her PE teacher when she was in the third grade. However, her mother didnt support her. Wang managed to change her moms mind when her soccer skills helped her earn an offer from a top high school.Just as Wang was ready to go into the national

35、 youth team, she was injured. “It was a difficult time for me. After thinking hard for almost a week, I decided to retire and go to college,” Wang said.After graduation, Wang became a soccer teacher. To attract more teenage followers, Wang began to play freestyle soccer. She practises for three hour

36、s a day, and spends another three hours recording and editing short videos.“Soccer is my best friend. Although it takes a lot of time to make the videos my passion (热情) for the sport has driven me to keep at it,” Wang said. “Freestyle soccer is attractive to many young people so it can help promote

37、(推广) the game.”“I hope more and more young people, especially girls, will fall in love with soccer and seek a beautiful life through me sharing my story online,” Wang said.24. Who made Wang Shasha fall in love with soccer?A. Sun Wen.B. Her mother.C. Her high school teacher.D. Her students.25. How di

38、d Wang Shasha win her mothers support to play soccer?A. By showing her deep love for the sport.B. By practising soccer for three hours a day.C. By entering a top high school with her soccer skills.D. By making some videos of her freestyle soccer skills.26. What does the underlined word “it” in parag

39、raph 5 refer to?A. A soccer team.B. Freestyle soccer.C. Being a teacher.D. Making the videos.27. Why does Wang Shasha spend much time on the videos?A. To get praised by fans.B. To interest teenagers in soccer.C. To share her beautiful daily life.D. To help her students better understand soccer.【答案】2

40、4. A 25. C 26. D 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名30岁的体育学院教师王莎莎利用抖音分享她踢自由式足球的视频，以吸引青少年对足球感兴趣。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inspired by Chinese womens soccer player Sun Wen, who was a captain in the national team, Wang fell in love with soccer and was encouraged to play it by her PE teacher when she was in the thir

41、d grade. (在中国女足运动员、国家队的队长孙雯的激励下，王莎莎爱上了足球，并且在三年级的时候，体育老师鼓励她踢足球)”可知，孙雯让王莎莎爱上了足球。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wang managed to change her moms mind when her soccer skills helped her earn an offer from a top high school. (王莎莎的足球技能帮助她获得了一所顶尖高中的录取，她成功地改变了妈妈的想法)”可知，王莎莎凭借她的足球技能进入了一所顶尖高中，因此赢得了妈妈的支持去踢足球 。 故选C项。【26

42、题详解】词句猜测题。根据第段五中“Soccer is my best friend. Although it takes a lot of time to make the videos, my passion (热情) for the sport has driven me to keep at it,” Wang said. (王莎莎说：“足球是我最好的朋友。尽管制作这些视频要花费很多时间，但我对这项运动的热情一直驱使我坚持下去。”)”由讲述“制作这些视频要花费很多时间”可知，代词it指的是“制作视频”。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ To attract more t

43、eenage followers, Wang began to play freestyle soccer. (为了吸引更多的青少年粉丝，王开始踢自由式足球)”，和第五段中“Freestyle soccer is attractive to many young people so it can help promote (推广) the game.”(“自由式足球吸引了很多年轻人，因此它有助于推广这项运动。”)”以及最后一段“I hope more and more young people, especially girls, will fall in love with soccer a

44、nd seek a beautiful life through me sharing my story online,” Wang said. (王莎莎说：“我希望越来越多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，通过我在网上分享我的故事，爱上足球，并寻找美好的生活。”)”可知，王莎莎花这么多时间在视频上是想让青少年对足球感兴趣。故选B项。CHurricane Harvey. Hurricane Irma. Hurricane Sandy. These names for hurricanes might sound lovely, but theyre not in a mess. So how do sci

45、entists pick which name to use?In the beginning, hurricanes in the West Indies were named after the saints names when the storm hit. For example, there were two Hurricane San Felipes in Puerto Rico-one that hit on September 13, 1876, and the other that hit on the same day in 1928. By the 1900s, Aust

46、ralian scientists started a new system. Instead of naming hurricanes after the saints, they started using womens names, and the United States followed in 1953. By 1979, mens names were added to the list.Later, the World Meteorological Organization(WMO) came up with a group of names before the storms

47、 hit. The group has six lists with 21 names eachone for every letter except Q, U, X. Y, and Zto be used each year in the Atlantic. So some of the next Atlantic hurricane names you can expect to see are Katia, Lee, Maria and Ophelia.The Pacific Hurricane gets its name from six different lists, which

48、include every letter except Q and U. Every time a storm hits, scientists take a name down that years list. So some of the names for the Pacific Hurricanes this year are: Hilary, Irwin, Jova and Kenneth.Once six years go by? the naming starts again with the first list. For example, one of the Atlanti

49、c Hurricanes was Arlene, and that will be the name for the first hurricane in 2023, too. If there happens to be more than 21 hurricanes in one year (or 24 in the Pacific) , the rest will come from the Greek letters.Now that the lists are made, its hard to change the names. The lists only change if t

50、heres a particularly bad storm. The WMO decides if it will take any names off the list during its meeting every year.28. What were hurricanes named after in the West Indies at first?A. Mens names.B. The Greek letters.C. Womens names.D. The saints names.29. Which of the following may be used for the

51、name of a hurricane in the Atlantic?A. Queen.B. Ulaina.C. Selian.D. Yachila.30. How will the 25th hurricane in the Pacific in one year be named?A. By borrowing the Greek letters.B. By naming after a famous person.C. By using names like Katia or Ophelia.D. By choosing a name from the six lists.31. Wh

52、at can we know about the name Lists of hurricanes?A. They cant be reused.B. They were made by American scientists.C. They cant be changed.D. They are different in the Pacific and the Atlantic.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风是如何命名的以及太平洋和大西洋给飓风命名的不同之处。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the beg

53、inning, hurricanes in the West Indies were named after the saints names when the storm hit.(起初，西印度群岛的飓风在风暴来袭时以圣人的名字命名)”可知，西印度群岛的飓风最初以圣人的名字命名。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The group has six lists with 21 names eachone for every letter except Q, U, X. Y, and Zto be used each year in the Atlantic. So some of

54、 the next Atlantic hurricane names you can expect to see are Katia, Lee, Maria and Ophelia.(该组织每年在大西洋上使用六份名单，每一份名单上有21个名字，除了Q、U、X、Y和Z外，每个字母都对应一个名字。所以接下来你可以看到的大西洋飓风名字有Katia、Lee、Maria 和Ophelia)”可知，Selian可以用于大西洋飓风的名称。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If there happens to be more than 21 hurricanes in one year (

55、or 24 in the Pacific) , the rest will come from the Greek letters.(如果一年里有21次以上的飓风，或者在太平洋有24次以上的飓风，剩下的名字将来自希腊字母)”可知，太平洋一年内的第25次飓风将借用希腊字母命名。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The group has six lists with 21 names eachone for every letter except Q, U, X. Y, and Zto be used each year in the Atlantic. So some of th

56、e next Atlantic hurricane names you can expect to see are Katia, Lee, Maria and Ophelia.(该组织每年在大西洋上使用六份名单，每一份名单上有21个名字，除了Q、U、X、Y和Z外，每个字母都对应一个名字。所以接下来你可以看到的大西洋飓风名字有Katia、Lee、Maria 和Ophelia)”以及倒数第三段中“The Pacific Hurricane gets its name from six different lists, which include every letter except Q and

57、U. Every time a storm hits, scientists take a name down that years list.(“太平洋飓风”的名字来自六个不同的名单，除了Q和U之外的每个字母都包括在内。每当风暴来袭，科学家们就从当年名单上取下一个名字)”可知，太平洋和大西洋的飓风名单是不同的。故选D。DIndia and China are leading the global greening effort, a latest NASA study said on Monday, observing that the world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago.Data from NASA Earth satellites show that human activities in China and India play an important part in this greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. The effect comes mostly from tree-planting programs in China an