五子棋实训报告电子版范文

1、JAVA程序设计实训报告课程名称：JAVA程序设计专业：计算机应用技术班 级：11计算机应用班小组成员：巨敏石丽涛张娅雯李延尚文学董丁喜周致远 指导老师：武文廷实训目的二. 实训题目和要求2.1实训题目描述122实训要求1三实训报告内容3.1 五子棋主框架 13.2棋盘、棋子及说明信息13.3 对弈算法相关问题设计1四实训中的部分代码2五五子棋源程序代码3六 . 总结 17一、实训目的本次实训，学生可以将理论知识与具体实践相结合，巩固对 JAVA 相关方法和概念的理解。通过实训单 机版五子棋游戏的编程，掌握 JAVA 语言编程的基础知识并能熟练运用，熟悉累声明与对象的使用，运用 JAVAswi

2、ng 编写单机版五子棋游戏，并实现其功能。通过本次实训，可以开拓思维，增强编程思想，为深 入学习 JAVA 打下良好的基础。二、实训题目描述和要求2.1 实训题目描述实训题目： JAVA 五子棋单机版游戏。描述：通过 JAVA 的 swing 组件，实现五子棋简单的双人对弈， 并通过内部条件判断实现输赢的双方的下棋过程。2.2 实训要求（1）五子棋游戏的主窗口也就是游戏界面的实现（2）棋子黑白色的设置及判定（3）完成判断某一横行是否练成五子及所有方向是否练成五子的功能（4）几个简单按钮的实现， “重新开始” “悔棋”“退出”按钮（5）菜单栏的实现， “重新开始”“悔棋”“退出”菜单项三、实训报

3、告内容3.1 主框架编写一个startCheesJFrame类，主要用来显行主窗体界面，包括工具条面板、菜单栏项。设置界面关闭 事件。并编写一个内部类 MyItemListener 来监听按钮和菜单栏的单机事件。3.2 棋盘、棋子（1） 编写point类，包括棋子的X/Y索引，颜色。定义构造函数和相应的get方法。（2）编写ChessBoard类，设置棋盘背景颜色为橘黄色（3）在主框架类中创建 ChessBoard对象，并添加到主框架中（4）编写mousePressed方法来进行绘制棋盘和棋子3.3 对弈算法相关问题设计（1）编写mousePressed方法的内容，预定义isBlack表示下的

4、是黑棋还是白棋。 PointCount表示当前棋子 的个数。（2）添加相应的判断：不能画到棋盘外，下过的地方不能再下（需要辅助方法find point）。（3） 添加胜利的判断iswin，添加标记变量 gameOver。在mousePressed方法的最前面调用加入 gameOver 的判断，在mousePressed方法的最后调用iswin，返回true则给出消息提示，gameOver设置为tuer。四、实训中的部分代码1. ChessBoard.javaPrivate ChessBoard chessboard;Private JPanel toolbar;Private JButton

5、shartButton;Private JButton backButton;Private JButton exiButton;2. point.javaPublic class pointPrivate int x;Private int y;Private color color;Public static final int DIAMETER=30;Public point lint x, int y, color colorThis. X=x;This.y=y;This . color=color;3. startChessJFrame.java Public startChess

6、JFrame() Set Title( “单机版五子棋 ”); chessboard=new chessboard(); menuBar=new JMenuBar(); sysMenu=new JMenu( “系统 ”); startMenuItem=new JMenuItem( “重新开始 ”); exitMenuItem=new JMenuItem( “退出 ”) ； backMenuItem=new JMenuItem( “悔棋 ”) ； sysMenu.add(startMenuItem);五、五子棋源程序代码 /StartChessFrame import javax.swing.*

7、;import java.awt.event.*; import java.awt.*;public class StartChessFrame extends JFrame private ChessBoard chessBoard;private JPanel toolbarprivate JButton startButton, backButton, exitButton;private JMenuBar menuBar;private JMenu sysMenu;private JMenuItem startMenuItem, exitMenuItem, backMenuItem;

8、public StartChessFrame() setTitle( 单机版五子棋 ); chessBoard = new ChessBoard(); menuBar = new JMenuBar(); sysMenu = new JMenu( 系统 );startMenuItem = new JMenuItem( 重新开始 ); exitMenuItem = new JMenuItem( 退出 ); backMenuItem = new JMenuItem( 悔棋 ); sysMenu.add(startMenuItem); sysMenu.add(backMenuItem); sysMen

9、u.add(exitMenuItem);MyItemListener lis = new MyItemListener(); this.startMenuItem.addActionListener(lis); backMenuItem.addActionListener(lis); exitMenuItem.addActionListener(lis); menuBar.add(sysMenu); setJMenuBar(menuBar);import java.awt.Color; public class Point private int x; private int y; priva

10、te Color color;public static final int DIAMETER = 30;public Point(int x, int y, Color color) this.x = x;this.y = y; this.color = color;public int getX() return x;public int getY() return y;public Color getColor() return color;toolbar = new JPanel(); startButton = new JButton( 重新开始 ); backButton = ne

11、w JButton( 悔棋 ); exitButton = new JButton( 退出 ); toolbar.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT); toolbar.add(startButton); toolbar.add(backButton);toolbar.add(exitButton); startButton.addActionListener(lis); backButton.addActionListener(lis); exitButton.addActionListener(lis); add(toolbar, Border

12、Layout.SOUTH);add(chessBoard); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); /setSize(800,800);pack();private class MyItemListener implements ActionListener public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) Object obj = e.getSource();if (obj = StartChessFrame.this.startMenuItem | obj = startButton)System

13、.out.println( 重新开始 .);chessBoard.restartGame(); else if (obj = exitMenuItem | obj = exitButton) System.exit(0); else if (obj = backMenuItem | obj = backButton) System.out.println( 悔棋 .); chessBoard.goback();public static void main(String args) StartChessFrame f = new StartChessFrame();f.setVisible(t

14、rue);/ChessBoardimport javax.swing.*;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.MouseListener;import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;public class ChessBoard extends JPanel implements MouseListener public static final int MARGIN = 30;public static final int GRID_SPAN

15、= 35;public static final int ROWS = 10;public static final int COLS = 10;Point chessList = new Point(ROWS + 1) * (COLS + 1);boolean isBlack = true;boolean gameOver = false;int chessCount;int xIndex, yIndex;public ChessBoard()setBackground(Color.ORANGE);addMouseListener(this);addMouseMotionListener(n

16、ew MouseMotionListener() public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) int x1 = (e.getX() - MARGIN + GRID_SPAN / 2) / GRID_SPAN;int y1 = (e.getY() - MARGIN + GRID_SPAN / 2) / GRID_SPAN; if (x1 ROWS | y1 COLS | gameOver| findChess(x1, y1)setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.DEFAU

17、LT_CURSOR); elsesetCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR););public void paintComponent(Graphics g) super.paintComponent(g);for (int i = 0; i = ROWS; i+) g.drawLine(MARGIN, MARGIN + i * GRID_SPAN, MARGIN + COLS* GRID_SPAN, MARGIN + i * GRID_SPAN);for (int i = 0; i = COLS; i+) g.drawLine(MARGIN + i * G

18、RID_SPAN, MARGIN, MARGIN + i * GRID_SPAN,MARGIN + ROWS * GRID_SPAN);for (int i = 0; i chessCount; i+) int xPos = chessListi.getX() * GRID_SPAN + MARGIN;int yPos = chessListi.getY() * GRID_SPAN + MARGIN; g.setColor(chessListi.getColor();g.fillOval(xPos - Point.DIAMETER / 2, yPos - Point.DIAMETER / 2,

19、 Point.DIAMETER, Point.DIAMETER);if (i = chessCount - 1) g.setColor(Color.red);g.drawRect(xPos - Point.DIAMETER / 2,yPos - Point.DIAMETER / 2, Point.DIAMETER, Point.DIAMETER);public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) if (gameOver)return;String colorName = isBlack ? 黑棋 : 白棋xIndex = (e.getX() - MARGIN +

20、GRID_SPAN / 2) / GRID_SPAN; yIndex = (e.getY() - MARGIN + GRID_SPAN / 2) / GRID_SPAN; if (xIndex ROWS | yIndex COLS)return;if (findChess(xIndex, yIndex)return;Point ch = new Point(xIndex, yIndex, isBlack ? Color.black: Color.white); chessListchessCount+ = ch; repaint();if (isWin() String msg = Strin

21、g.format( 恭喜， %s 赢了！ , colorName); JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, msg); gameOver = true;isBlack = !isBlack;public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) private boolean findChess(int x,

22、 int y) for (Point c : chessList) if (c != null & c.getX() = x & c.getY() = y) return true;return false;private boolean isWin() int continueCount = 1;for (int x = xIndex - 1; x = 0; x-) Color c = isBlack ? Color.black : Color.white;if (getChess(x, yIndex, c) != null) continueCount+; else break;for (

23、int x = xIndex + 1; x = 5) return true; elsecontinueCount = 1;for (int y = yIndex - 1; y = 0; y-) Color c = isBlack ? Color.black : Color.white;if (getChess(xIndex, y, c) != null) continueCount+; elsebreak;for (int y = yIndex + 1; y = 5) return true; elsecontinueCount = 1;for (int x = xIndex + 1, y

24、= yIndex - 1; y = 0 & x = COLS; x+, y-) Color c = isBlack ? Color.black : Color.white;if (getChess(x, y, c) != null) continueCount+; elsebreak;for (int x = xIndex - 1, y = yIndex + 1; y = 0; x-, y+) Color c = isBlack ? Color.black : Color.white;if (getChess(x, y, c) != null) continueCount+; elsebreak;if (continueCount = 5) return true; elsecontinueCount = 1; for (int x = xIndex - 1, y = yIndex - 1; y = 0