初二英语复习提纲

1、一、?语法：1、? 一般过去时态。2、?反意疑问句。3、?感慨句。4、?介词in ,on和at的用法。5、?构词法：名词变形容词，形容词变副词。6、?邀请和应答。请求和许可。7、 ?一般将来时态。Will do和be going to do的区别：二者都可以表示将来的动作或状态，有时可以互换，但又有区别。表示单纯将来的情况；Tom will visityou next week. 或表示带有意愿色彩的将来；Don t worry, I will help you with.;- -17-1your En glish.或表示客观上必然发生的事；I will be twenty next year

2、.或依据事实做出科学的推测，尤其是天气预报。The radio says it will be rai ny at times.以上情况应用will结构。如以下句子， 不宜用 will替换：I am going to see himtomorrow. Tom is going to be a doctor whe n he grows up. The girl is going to be sick. She looks sad. I thi nk it is going to rain soon.8、?掌握一般将来时，现在进行时和一般过去时和一般现在时的区别。二、?知识点归纳：1、?reme

3、mber 记得，反义词为 forget【搭配】？ remember to do sth.记得要做别忘记要做某事没做remember doi ng sth.记得曾经做过某事某事已做过remember sth. 记得某事remember me to sb.请代我向问好【拓展】？ forget to do sth.忘记了去做某事某事没做精心整理forget doi ng sth.忘记曾经做过某事事已做过，但忘记了forget sth. 忘记某事【举例】 Remember/Dont forgetto turn off the lights when you leavetheroom.出去时别忘了关灯I

4、 remember see ing him somewhere before.我记得曾在某地见过他。Please remember me to your pare nts.I forgot to return the book to the library.I forgot returni ng the book to the library.2、?hope 希望【搭配】？ hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope +主谓句,希望请代我向你的父母亲问好。我忘记将书还给图书馆了。我忘记曾将书还给图书馆了 I .呢f / J -qII hope to see you soon.I hop

5、e you have a good time.I hope so.希望如此。I hope not.我不希望如此。3. a bit =a little一点点，可用来修饰形容词或副词。A bit of 后接不可数名词， a bit of bread 一点面包 not a bit 表示“一点也不 ；not a little 表示“非常I was a bit/ a little tired.He is not a bit tired. 他一点也不累 He is not a little tired.他非常累。4、?look after well二take good cake of 好好照顾5、?kee

6、p healthy【搭配】keep +形容词，保持某种状态I keep busy all the time.keep sb. +形容词/介词让某人保持Please keep the door ope n.keep doing sth. 坚持干某事 Don t keep asking so many questions.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 Don t keep me waiting long.keep a diary坚持写日记 He keeps a diary every day.keep ani mals 饲养动物 Farmers keep ani mal

7、s on the farm.6、?grow up 长大成人 He wants to be a teacher when he grows up.7、?ago 段时间+指以现在为终点多长时间以前，不能单独使用。 before通常用在某个时间点之前，还可以单独使用。【举例】 They came to China three years ago.? They visited him before Wed nesday.? I remember readi ng the book before.8、?enjoy喜欢，喜爱，相当于 like或love【搭配】enjoy sth. 喜欢 They enjo

8、y Chinese food very much.? enjoy doing sth.喜欢做 Do you enjoy listening to music? enjoy on eself二have a good time玩得愉快 He enjoyed himself.9、 ?how do you like ?=what do you think of?你觉得怎幺样？10、be away二be out 外出，不在11、be away from school 离校，缺席 He was away from school for two weeks.I 7-12、at the same time T

9、hey got to the village at the same time.13、a moment ago=just now 刚刚，用于一般过去时态。14、 reply用做名词，答复 make a reply作出答复,make no reply 没有答复reply? 用做动词，答复reply to sb./sth.=a nswer sb.sth.please reply to/a nswer my questi on in En glish.15、 sell sth, to sb.=sell sb. sth.卖给某人某物? He wants to sell his old bike to

10、me=He wants to sell me his old bike.16、 discuss bus in ess together一起谈生意17、by the way 顺便问一下 By the way, why did you call me?【拓展】 ？ on the/one s way to 在去某地的途中He is on his way to school.? in a/the way 用方法 Can you do it in the same way?18、 have a problem with 无法解决的毛病，相当于there is somethingwrong with Do

11、 you have any problems with your TV set?19、 put right 使恢复正常Can you put the clock right?20、have a lot of fun doing 玩得开心 We had a lot of fun in the park.21、 do/take exercise二do sports进行运动，锻炼22、plan one s work carefully 精心方案工作23、 plan to do sth.计戈U做某事 We are planning to start next week.24、 make a plan

12、for为制定计戈UYou d better make a plan for your study.25、drive to =go to by car 开车去 He drives to work.? drive sb. to开车送某人去He drives his son to school.26、have a rest=rest 休息 He had a rest for an hour=He rested for an hour.1 L1 - aI- =_27、have a swim二go swimming 游泳/ !lI28、go on a trip=have a trip 进行旅行 He i

13、s going on a trip to Japan.【拓展】？?？ go on with sth.= go on doi ng sth. 继续干同一件事go on to do sth. 继续干另一件事I 7-【举例】After having a cup of tea, he went on with his work/working.? He finished reading and went on to write his composition.29、? ask sb. for help 向求助 Why not ask the teacher for help?ask sb. a? qu

14、esti on 向提问题ask for sth. 要某东西 He came to ask for some water.ask sb. about sth. 向询问有关的情况ask sb. not to do sth.请某人不做某事He asked me about the weather in Hainan.Tom asked us to help him with his Chin ese.30、go out for a walk=have a walk=take a walk散步31、at breakfast 早餐时 He read morning paper at breakfast

15、yesterday.32、say goodbye to 向辞别 /辞行say hello to 向打招呼，向问好say sorry to 向抱歉精心整理say good morning to 向问候早安say tha nks to向道谢33、be useful to sb.对某人有用En glish is useful to every one.be useful for sth.对某物有用 Sports and games are useful for health.34、have a good/bad/ poor memory 有很好/很差/很糟糕的记忆力35、all the time 总是，一直，常和 always做同义词组替换。The boy helps t