广东省高考英语新课标一轮总复习课件(北师大)：M5unit14-1Careers

1、Module 5Part 1 Of 2视角突破飞饭天惊:1. reward n. & vt.报偿，报酬，奖赏She deserves a reward for what she has done；她应该为她的付出得到奖赏。；:as a reward for sb/ s service作为对某人服务的报答offer a 2,000 reward for information 悬赏两千英镑给提供信息者；The manager rewarded her with a promotion fo her efforts at work.因为她工作努力，经理提升她以作为奖赏。:reward sb. fo

2、r his help答谢某人的帮助他因发明一台机器而获奖50万元。He wqs rewarded 500,000 yuan for hisinvention of a machine.2. chargevt.控告；收费，要（某人）支付；充电They charged me 10 yuan for taking in my trou$ 他们收我10块钱把裤子改小。；How much do you charge for making a suit? 做一套西服你要收多少钱？；Oh, no! I have forgotten to charge the battery! 噢,天哪！我忘了给电池充电了。

3、n控告，指控；收费，要价This book is free of charge.这本书是免费的。n.掌管，管理，照顾，责任in charge of担任;管理；指挥，负责照料charge of掌管，负责in the charge of由（某人）照料/管理E Harry will take charge of the department while I am away.；我不在的时候由哈里负责部门的事务。% The child was in my charge when his parents were out.这孩子的父母不在家时，由我照顾他。参，昆辨斬ge与accuse两者都含有 “控告，谴

4、贲”的怠思。charge指因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行正式法律控诉，常与介词with 搭酉己。accuse指当面指责，不一定诉诸法律，常与介词of搭配。The police are going to charge him with murder.警察要控告他谋杀。They accused him of taking bribe.他们指控他受贿。1. 警察指控这个人偷了钱。The police charged the man with stealing themoney. i2. 7月份煤气价格将上涨。Gqs charges will rise in July.3她负责照顾这个受伤的男孩。（

5、一句多译）【答案】3. She took charge of the wounded boy. / She was in charge of the wounded boy. / The wounded boy was in the charge of her. / The wounded boy was in her charge.3. assist vt.（正式用语）援助，帮助assist sb. with sth.assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth.assist / help sb. to his feet 帮助某人

6、站起来assist sb. from a car 扶某人下车W He asked us to assist him in finishing his pap(:他叫我们帮他完成论文。；亡 Did you assist the professor with his research 你有帮助教授做他的研究吗？assistant n.助手 shop assistant 店员 assists nee n.帮助，援助come to ones assistance 帮助某人with the assistance of 在的帮助下assistance with sth. / in doing sth. /

7、 to do sth. give assistance to sb给予某人帮助 be of assistance / help (to sb.) 帮得上忙,有助于(某人)I4. make up和好，和解；构成；化妆；弥补They quarrelled seriously, but they made up and become friends again later.他们吵得很凶，但后来又和好了，又成了朋友。John must make up the work he missed. 约翰必须把他落下的工作补上。1.女生占学生人数的56%oWomen56% of the students.2.他

8、跟她和好了吗？Has hewith her yet?於侬境活用3我给孩子们讲了一个故事，是现编的。I told the kids a story,itas I went along.4耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。After all the delays, we were anxious tothe lost time.侬境活用【答案】1 make up2 made up3. making; up4. make up for5. basis n.基础，根基，原则on the basis of + n. / on a + adj. + basis根据； 以为原则； 在的基石出上on a

9、 friendly basis在友好的基础上；根据友好原贝!on a regular basis 定期W We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。W Do you get paid on a weekly basis? 你们是领周薪的吗？base vt.以作基石出be based on 基于Scientific theories must be based on fact.科学理论必须以事实为依据。6. believe in, trust与believebelieve指相信某事或某人说的话属实；

10、： believe in指相信某人或某事的本质特征，即为 翘信任、信仰,后常接真理、宗教一类的词； trust指信任，同believe in。用believe in, trust, believe的适当形式填空1. My husband trusts me and I dont want t disappoint him.2. Do you holieve inGod?3. No matter what you say, I iu皈st /believe in him. He is always such an honest guy.7. turn over (to)翻转过来，翻身；把转交给A

11、 man will turn over half a library to make one book.一个人要写岀一本书来非翻遍半个图书馆不可。He had not yet fallen asleep, turning over in be from time to time.他还没睡，时不时在床上翻来覆去。；We had better turn the thief over to the police. 我们最好把小偷交给警察处理。turn down回 绝，拒绝；把调低/关小turn in上交，上缴turn sth. / sb. off关掉；使（人）厌烦/失去兴趣turn out出席，在场；结果是，证明是turn to sb. / sth.求助于turn up到达，露面用与turn有关的短语的适当形式填空1. We arranged to meet at 7:00 but he neverturned up2. Only a few guns have beetarned in so fai3. Her