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1、会计学1UnitWhawereyoudoinwhentheraintormcame第时第时SectionAac剖析剖析storm n.暴风雨暴风雨wind n. 风风第1页/共41页light n.光;光线光;光线report v. / n. 报道;公布报道;公布第2页/共41页window n. 窗户窗户wood n.木;木头木;木头第3页/共41页flashlight n.手电筒;火炬手电筒;火炬match n. 火柴火柴第4页/共41页Rainstorm is comingstrong windsblack cloudsdark sky第5页/共41页fallen treesbroken
2、 windows fallen housesAfter the storm第6页/共41页Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4The activities during (在在期间期间) the rainstorm.The result (结果结果) after the rainstorm.The weather before the rainstorm.The preparation (准备准备) before the rainstorm.第7页/共41页3a. Read the passa
3、ge and answer the questions. 1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2.What was the neighborhood like after the storm?第8页/共41页3a1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?Strong winds were blowing, and black clouds
4、were making the sky very dark.The neighborhood was in a mess. There were fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere.第9页/共41页3b. Complete the sentences using information from the passage. 1. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _.2. While Bens mom was making sure the radio was work
5、ing, his dad _ _.3. Ben _ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _ at 3:00 a.m., the wind _. were blowing was putting pieces of wood over the windowswas helping his mom make dinnerfell asleepwas dying down第10页/共41页此句中介词此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况,同表示一种伴随状况,同时还包含着某种因果关系,表示时还包含着某种因果关系,表示“因某因某种状况的存在而导致种
6、状况的存在而导致”, 因此可翻译因此可翻译成成“由于;因为由于;因为”等。等。1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 第11页/共41页1) 此句中的连词此句中的连词while的意思是的意思是“当当 的时候;和的时候;和同时同时”,while还可以还可以 表示表示“而;然而;但而;然而;但”之意,用来说之意,用来说明明 和强调两种事情或情形不同。和强调两种事情或情形不同。2. Bens dad while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 第1
7、2页/共41页e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 汤姆活跃外向,而他的妹妹罗莎却汤姆活跃外向,而他的妹妹罗莎却 害羞腼腆。害羞腼腆。第13页/共41页2) make sure“确认,查明,核实;确保;确认,查明,核实;确保;设法保证设法保证”,其后可接句子,或接介词,其后可接句子,或接介词of及宾语,用来引入需要确认的内容。及宾语,用来引入需要确认的内容。 e.g. Could you make sure what time hes arriving? 你能确认一下他几点到达吗?你能确认
8、一下他几点到达吗?Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你离开屋子前确认关了电视。在你离开屋子前确认关了电视。第14页/共41页3) 此句中的此句中的work表示机器,器官等表示机器,器官等“运运作,运转作,运转”,这是动词,这是动词work的一种的一种基本用法。基本用法。 e.g. The radio doesnt work. 收音机坏了。收音机坏了。 第15页/共41页beat作动词作动词, 可意为可意为 “敲打敲打; 锤砸锤砸”。如:如:The rain beat against the windows.be
9、at作动词作动词, 可意为可意为 “打败打败; 取胜取胜”。如:如:I can easily beat him in the match.3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window.第16页/共41页4. , but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型?你能否想出此句中包含的句型?It is adj.+ to do sth. 做做怎么样
10、怎么样It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做对某人来说做怎么样怎么样e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。对我们来说学英语很重要。第17页/共41页5. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. sleep可作动词,意为可作动词,意为“睡觉睡觉”;它也可;它也可作名词,意为作名词,意为“睡眠;睡觉睡眠;睡觉”。 如:如:Th
11、e baby is sleeping. Please be quiet.I didnt get much sleep last night.第18页/共41页asleep是形容词,意为是形容词,意为“睡着睡着”,强调,强调状态,常作表语。状态,常作表语。fall asleep意为意为“进进入梦乡;睡着入梦乡;睡着”。如:如:My daughter was asleep with her head on her arms.He was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk.第19页/共41页与与die 相关的短语相关的短语:die away 逐渐减弱;
12、逐渐模糊逐渐减弱;逐渐模糊die out 灭绝;消失灭绝;消失die of/from 死于死于die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失逐渐变弱;逐渐消失e.g. When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit. 你看见他的时候你看见他的时候, 他的火气已经下去他的火气已经下去 了。了。第20页/共41页6. When he woke up, the sun was rising.rise v. & n. 做动词时做动词时, 常用作不及物动词常用作不及物动词, 意为意为“升起升起; 增加增加; 提高提高”; 并且还有并且还有“起起床床”的意思。的意思。
13、raise常用作及物动词常用作及物动词, 含有含有“(人为地人为地)使使升起升起; 使提升使提升”的意思的意思, 并且还有并且还有“筹集筹集; 饲养饲养; 抚养抚养”的意思。的意思。第21页/共41页根据句意选用根据句意选用raise或或rise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1) Tom _ his head when he heard the sound.2) The moon has not _ yet.3) My brother often _ at about 6:30 a.m.4) We _ money to help the sick girl yesterday.raisedr
14、isenrisesraised第22页/共41页1. 感觉像感觉像2. 首先首先3. 入睡入睡4. 逐渐变弱逐渐变弱5. 确信确信6. 醒来醒来7. 一团糟一团糟8. 清洁清洁9. 互相帮助互相帮助10. 在困难时期在困难时期feel likeat firstfall asleepdie downmake surewake up in a messclean up help each otherin times of difficulty 第23页/共41页3c. Discuss the questions with a partner. “Although the storm broke m
15、any thingsapart, it brought families and neighborscloser together.” What other things canbring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?第24页/共41页GrammarFocusWhat were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?
16、She was doing her homework.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleepin
17、g, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.语法内容请见学案对应处语法内容请见学案对应处第25页/共41页4a. Look at the table and write sentenceswith both while and when. JohnMarytake photosbuy a drinkplay the pianoleave the houseclean his roomturn on the radioshoptake the car to the car wash4a. Look at the table and write sent
18、enceswith both while and when. 第26页/共41页While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink._While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.4a. Look at the table and write sentenceswith both whil
19、e and when. 第27页/共41页_While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.4a. Look at the table and write sentenceswith
20、both while and when. 第28页/共41页4b. Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while. At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _ I _ making my breakfast, my brother _ listening to the radio. _ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look.
21、WhilewaswasWhile第29页/共41页_ we got to the place of the accident, the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _ fine. The roads _ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.4bWhenwaswaswere第30页/共41页4c. What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart.
22、Then ask your partner. YouYour partner9:00 a.m.11:00 a. m.4:00 p. m.9:00 p. m.第31页/共41页4c What were you doingat nine oclock lastSunday morning?I was sleeping.How about you?第32页/共41页I was doing myhomework.Youre kidding!4c第33页/共41页Language points1. With no lights outside,it felt like midnight.light是是名
23、词名词,意为,意为“光;光线;光亮光;光线;光亮”, 如果其前有如果其前有形容词修饰形容词修饰,可与可与a连用连用。 light在句中有时可用作在句中有时可用作定语定语。如:如:I try to see but Im blinded by the white light. 我试着去看,但是有道白光让我什么都看不到。我试着去看,但是有道白光让我什么都看不到。 I cant read while you are standing in my light. 你挡住了我的光线,我没法看书。你挡住了我的光线,我没法看书。 第34页/共41页Language points2. The news on TV
24、 reported that a heavy rainstorm in the area. report是是动词动词,意为,意为“报道;公布报道;公布”。如:如:The death of the premier was reported in the newspapers. 总理的逝世已在各报纸上报道。总理的逝世已在各报纸上报道。 For some, I have good news to report. 但对其中一些问题,我有好消息要公布。但对其中一些问题,我有好消息要公布。第35页/共41页Language points3. She also put some candles and matches on the table.put.on.是是“动词动词+介词介词”结构,意为结构,意为“把把.放放在在.之上之上”,与表示,与表示“穿上穿上”“”“戴上戴上”的的put on是有区别的。后者是是有区别的。后者是“动词
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