lesson22新概念2aglassenvelope

1、EvavHave you ever received a glass envelope or sent one?vWhat kind of friends did you send to?vImagine a situation when it might be necessary to send a message in a bottle?vHow many countries can you say in English? Australia Australian Canberra Sydney Japan Japanese Tokyo Japanese Fujiyama Canada C

2、anadian Ottawa English & French Torontothe United StatesWashington D.CAmerican Singapore Singaporean SingaporeChinese & English France French Paris FrenchEgyptCairoEgyptian SpainMadridSpanishGreeceAthensGreekItalyRomeItalianBrazilBrasiliaBrazilianGermanyBerlinGermanTurkeyAnkaraTurkishThe Kingdom of

3、the Netherlands the United KingdomLondonBritishvdream v. 做梦，梦想vage n. 年龄vchannel n. 海峡vthrowv. 扔；抛vadv. 定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地vYou should gargle regularly.v :l 漱口vfrequently frikwntli vadv. 频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次ve.g.:我们要定期地有规律地来学校学习英语。vWe should come to school to study English regularly and frequently.vV. 做梦，梦见vd

4、ream that +从句vI dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotland.v（与of，about连用）vdream of/about sth. ve.g.: 我昨晚梦见她了。vI dreamt of her last night.v dream of doing sth. 梦想ve.g.: He often dreams of travelling around the world by balloon by himself.v他经常梦想着自己乘坐热气球做环球旅行。v n. 梦；梦想，幻想v have a dream = dream a dream 做了一

5、个梦v have a good/sweat dream! 祝你做个好梦!v e.g.: Have you heard of the American Dream?v dream boat？v e.g.: 在台上演出是我梦想的事情。v To play on the stage is my dream boat.v e.g.: Do you have dream boat? v daydreamv e.g.: 你在做白日梦吗？v Are you daydreaming? teengager n. 十几岁的人adolescent adj. 青春期 n. 青少年under16 (一般指成年以前由13至

6、15的发育期) at the age of 在几岁时 e.g.: I left school at the age of 18. 我中学毕业时18岁。vby the age of 到.的年龄ve.g.: By the age of 18, she will have her own room.vbronze age vn. 铜器时代(在石器时代之后, 铁器时代之前) vinformation age v信息化时代 viron age vn.铁器时代 vbone age v骨龄，骨骼年龄 vlegal age vn.法定年龄,成年 v vt. 投，扔，抛v e.g.: Dont throw st

7、ones at the dog.v e.g.:Throw the ball to Tom.v throw away 扔掉v e.g.: Shall I throw this old newspaper away?v 把对准目标，向作出举动v e.g.: George was very happy today. Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.v e.g.: The boss threw him an angry look.v名词 n.v1.水道,航道ve.g.: The channel is marked by buoys. v航道

8、由浮标标示。 v2.海峡ve.g.: The English Channel separates France from England. v英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。 v3.沟渠;河床v4.途径;渠道;手段P1ve.g.: You should go through the official channels if you want the government to help. v你应该通过正式渠道来争取政府的帮助。 v What did Jane do when she and her family were traveling across the Channel? Jane put

9、 a piece of paper withe her name and address on it into a bottle.2. What happened ten months later? She received a letter from a girl in Holland.3. How do the two girls send letters to each other now? They decided to use the post office.vMy daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a

10、girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both gir

11、ls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.v dream of /aboutv receive a letter from / get a letter from / hear fromv a girl of her own age / see with your own eyesv think of / about /

12、 over v each other / one anotherv cost / payfor / spend on(in) doing / take 7. a little / a bit a little / a bit more 8. expensive / catch a bit of a cold 同位语my daughter，Janee.g.: Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers.昨天，我遇到了我弟弟的一个朋友汤姆。e.g.: 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is ver

13、y kind to us.e.g.: He is interested in sports, especially ball games.vdream of doing sth. 梦想，幻想vof ones own age 同年龄的ve.g.: He is boy of my own age.vreceivefrom 从收到My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. of her own age: 后置定语own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有I dre

14、am of owning my own car.v2、Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.vthe Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峡Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on i

15、t into a bottle. 过去进行时，用来叙述故事的背景，由此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。with 表示伴随 “带有，具有”Theres a label on the handle with my name and address on it.Our teacher came in with a book in her hand.She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holla

16、nd. throwinto: 把扔进think of 考虑= think aboutthink of 认为What do you think of my new dress?think of 想出（新主意，名字，建议等）They thought of a name for the baby.后置定语3、Both girls write to each other regularly now.v write to sb. 给某人写信v write (a letter) to mev each other 相互，彼此，往往强调两者之间的相互 (注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相”v

17、e.g.: We must all help each other.v one another 强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代each otherv e.g.: They do this by sending messages to one another.However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. a little 稍微 （修饰比较级）much 多、很多cost 花费sth+ cost+

18、sb+ some money The book cost me $40.a little hotter much bigger对比：spend pay takev4、Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.v cost意为“（使）花费，价钱为”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情 sth. cost (sb.)v e.g.: The dress costs me twenty pounds.v more即可做形容词, 又可做代词，文中的 “more” 为代词 = more money v give m

19、e more 再给我一点v a little稍微，可以修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，译为“多得多”v e.g.: Its a little hotter. v e.g.: Its much hotter.v e.g.: That is more expensive. （贵一些）v e.g.: That is a little more expensive. （稍微有点贵）v e.g.: That is much more expensive. （贵得多） 动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构：v 1、后接of的动词：accuse of（控告）；ap

20、prove of（赞成）；assure of（让放心）；beware of（谨防）；boast of/about（夸耀）, complain of/about（埋怨）；consist of（由组成）；convince of/about（使信服）；cure of（治愈）；despair of（丧失希望）；dream of/about（幻想）；expect of/from（期望）；hear of/from（听到消息）；be/get rid of（摆脱）；smell of（闻到）；suspect of（对猜疑）；think of/about（思考）；tired of（对感到厌烦）；warn of/a

21、gainst（警告有危险）v2.后接from的动词：vborrow from（从借）；defend from/against （保护使免于）；demand from/of（向要求）；differ from（有别于）；dismiss from（解雇）；draw from（从中得出）；emerge from（从出现）；escape from（从逃出）；excuse from/for（允许不）；hinder from（阻止）；prevent from（妨碍）；prohibit from（不准许）；protect from/against（向提抗议）；receive from（接到）；separate

22、 from（把分开）；suffer from（受之苦）v 3、后接in的动词： believe in（信仰）；delight in（喜欢）；employ(ed) in （从事）；encourage in（鼓励）；engage(d) in（正做）；experience(d) in（在有经验）；fail in（没有尽到）；help in/with（帮助）；include in（包括）；indulge in（沉醉）；instruct in（教导）；interest(ed) in（对感兴趣）；invest in（投资）；involved in（卷入）；persist in（坚持）；share in（分享）4、后接on的动词：v act on（遵守）；based on（在基础上）；call on（拜访）；comment on（评论）；concentrate on（集中于）；congratulate on（祝贺）；consult on/about（商量）；count on（依赖）；decide on（决定）；depend on（依靠）；economize on（节约